Английская Википедия:Academy at Dundee Ranch
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Academy at Dundee Ranch was a behavior modification facility for United States teenagers it was founded in 1991,[1] located on La Ceiba Cascajal, Шаблон:Convert west of Orotina, province of Alajuela, Costa Rica. It was promoted as a residential school, offering a program of behavior modification, motivational "emotional growth seminars," a progressive academic curriculum, and a structured daily schedule, for teenagers struggling in their homes, schools, or communities.[2][3]
The facility was associated with World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools (WWASP).[4]
In May 2003, authorities in Costa Rica launched an investigation during a visit to Academy at Dundee Ranch they informed students of rights and Narvin Lichfield was taken into custody for shortime.
upon returning he informed students that no one was leaving the result was a full scale riot broke out Narvin Lichfield was taken into custody and computer files were seized.[5]
A new WWASP facility called Pillars of Hope was opened at the site of Academy at Dundee Ranch in 2004.[6] It is also marketed as Seneca Ranch Second Chance Youth Ranch.[7]
The former director of Dundee Ranch said in a sworn statement in 2003 that WWASP took 75 percent of Dundee Ranch's income, leaving little money to care for its 200 children.[8]
Controversy
During its operation, Dundee Ranch was the subject of multiple allegations of abuse. Parents and enrollees claimed that food being withheld as punishment.[4] Former students complained of emotional scars due to their stay there.[9][10][11]
A judgment in Louisiana caused Costa Rican authorities to investigate the facilities.[12] the invesigation included allegations of Emotional Abuse, Isolation and physical restraint being used at the facility.[13] A riot occurred at the facility in May 2003 leading to its closure.[14] The Costa Rican immigration authorities found that 100 of the 193 children enrolled in the program did not have appropriate migration papers.[15]
Due to the closure U.S. Representative George Miller asked U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft to investigate WWASP.[16][17]
Narvin Lichfield, who was the director at the time of the facility's closure, was jailed in Costa Rica for a brief period at the time of the closure. He was later tried in Costa Rica on charges of coercion, holding minors against their will, and "crimes of an international character" (violating a law based on international treaties, specifically referring to torture).
On February 21, 2007 a three-judge panel found Narvin Lichfield innocent of the charges of abuse. During the trial the prosecutor told the court that there was insufficient evidence and testimony to link Lichfield to the crimes for which he was accused. The Tico Times reported that the judges said they believed the students at Dundee had been abused, but there was no proof that Lichfield ordered the abuse.[18] Three other Academy employees, all Jamaicans, had been wanted in connection with the same case, but they fled Costa Rica following the closure of the Academy.[19]
Following the acquittal, Lichfield claimed in an e-mail to A.M. Costa Rica that when the school was raided, police stood by and watched youths sexually assault each other, that police held parents and staff at gunpoint and that one parent was ordered at gunpoint to hang up the phone when she attempted to phone the U.S. Embassy for help, and that police left the school in a shambles.[20]
References
External links
- International survivors action committee on Dundee RanchШаблон:Dead link
- Pillars of Hope homepage
- Pillars of Hope alternate homepage
- Secret prisons for teens about Dundee Ranch/Pillars of Hope
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Academy at Dundee Ranch website, accessed January 31, 2007, archived December 23, 2007.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Dundee Ranch: Riots at Costa Rica school for troubled young Americans raises questions about programs, Inside Costa Rica, 17 June 2003.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Program Overview, Pillars of Hope website. "The setting of Pillars of Hope was first established in 1991 as Dundee Ranch Hotel Adventure Resort."
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Desperate steps, dark journey Шаблон:Webarchive, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ U.S. Federal Probe of WWASP Requested Шаблон:Webarchive, The Tico Times, November 5, 2003)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Lealand Baxter Neal, Lichfield Declared Innocent Шаблон:Webarchive, Tico Times - Daily News
- ↑ Leland Baxter-Neal, Tough-Love’ Camp Owner Faces Trial, The Tico Times, July 2006.
- ↑ Dundee Ranch owner rips police after his acquittal, A.M. Costa Rica, Vol. 7, No. 39, Feb. 23, 2007
- Английская Википедия
- Education in Costa Rica
- Educational organizations based in Costa Rica
- 2003 disestablishments in Costa Rica
- Behavior modification
- World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools
- Troubled teen programs
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