Английская Википедия:Accademia Fiorentina

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The Accademia Fiorentina was a philosophical and literary academy established in Florence in the Republic of Florence during the Italian Renaissance. It was active from 1540 to 1783.

History

The Accademia Fiorentina was founded in Florence on 1 November 1540 as the Accademia degli Umidi,Шаблон:R or "academy of the wet ones", in contrast to – or parody of – the name of the recentlyШаблон:Hyphenfounded Accademia degli Infiammati, or "academy of the burning ones", of Padova. The twelve founding members were Baccio Baccelli, Bartolomeo Benci, Pier Fabbrini, Paolo de Gei, Antonfrancesco Grazzini, Gismondo Martelli, Niccolò Martelli, Giovanni Mazzuoli, Cynthio d'Amelia Romano, Filippo Salvetti, Michelangelo Vivaldi and Simon della Volta.Шаблон:R Within a few months of its foundation, on 25 March 1541,Шаблон:R the academy changed its name to Accademia Fiorentina, in accordance with the wishes of Cosimo I de' Medici.Шаблон:R

In 1783, by order of Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo, the Accademia Fiorentina was merged, together with the Accademia degli Apatisti and the Accademia della Crusca, into the new Accademia Fiorentina Seconda.Шаблон:R

Activities

The principal topic of discussion of the academy was the question of what should constitute the basis for the Italian language, which until about this time was not so called; rather, it was referred to as volgare, roughly "the common tongue". While the Infiammati supported the suggestions of Pietro Bembo and Giovan Giorgio Trissino that the language of Boccaccio and Petrarch should serve as a model for literary Italian, the Umidi believed it should be based on contemporary Florentine usage and on the language of Dante. Three of them, Giambattista Gelli (1498–1563), Pierfrancesco Giambullari (1495–1555)Шаблон:R and Carlo Lenzoni (1501–1551),Шаблон:R wrote treatises in support of this position.Шаблон:R

Further reading

• Michel Plaisance (2004). L’Accademia e il suo Principe: cultura e politica a Firenze al tempo di Cosimo I e di Francesco de' Medici; L’Académie et le Prince: culture et politique à Florence au temps de Côme Ier et de François de Médicis. Manziana: Vecchiarelli. (in French)
• Iacopo Rilli (1700). Notizie letterarie ed istoriche intorno agli uomini illustri dell'Accademia Fiorentina. Firenze: Piero Matini. (in Italian).
• Salvino Salvini (1717). Fasti consolari dell'Accademia fiorentina. Firenze: Nella Stamperia di S.A.R, per Gio. Gaetano Tartini e Santi Franchi. (in Italian).