Английская Википедия:Acharya
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Ref-improve Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English In Indian religions and society, an acharya (Sanskrit: आचार्य, IAST: Шаблон:IAST; Pali: ācariya) is a preceptor and expert instructor in matters such as religion, or any other subject. An acharya is a highly learned person with a title affixed to the names of learned subject.[1] The designation has different meanings in Hinduism, Buddhism and secular contexts.
Acharya is sometimes used to address an expert teacher or a scholar in any discipline, e.g.: Bhaskaracharya, the expert mathematician.
Etymology
The Sanskrit phrase Acharam Grahayati Acharam Dadati Iti Va means Acharya (or teacher) is the one who teaches good conduct to one's students.[2][3] A female teacher is called an achāryā, and a male teacher's wife is called an achāryāni [4]
In Hinduism
In Hinduism, an acharya is a formal title of a teacher or guru, who has attained a degree in Veda and Vedanga.[5]Шаблон:Full
Prominent acharyas in the Hindu tradition are as given below :
- Adi Sankaracharya[6]
- Ramanujacharya[7]
- Madhvacharya[8]
- Nimbarkacharya[9]Шаблон:Cn
- Vallabhacharya
- Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
- Acharya Sandipani
Buddhism
In Buddhism, an ācārya (Pali: ācariya) is a senior teacher or master. In Theravada it is sometimes used as a title of address for Buddhist monks who have passed ten vassas. In Thai, the term is ajahn, and in Japanese it is ajari.
In Vajrayana Buddhism, tantric masters are known as vajrācāryas (Tibetan: dorje lopön; Jp. "kongō ajari" 金剛阿闍梨).
In Jainism
In Jainism, an acharya is the highest leader of a Jain order. Acharya is one of the Pañca-Parameṣṭhi (five supreme beings) and thus worthy of worship. They are the final authority in the monastic order and has the authority to ordain new monks and nuns. They are also authorized to consecrate new idols, although this authority is sometimes delegated to scholars designated by them.
An acharya, like any other Jain monk, is expected to wander except for the Chaturmas. Bhaṭṭārakas, who head institutions, are technically junior monks, and thus permitted to stay in the same place.
In scientific/mathematical scholarship
Acharya (degree)
In Sanskrit institutions, acharya is a post-graduate degree.[10]
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Jainism topics Шаблон:Hindudharma Шаблон:Buddhism topics
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ [viswakarma community] Although famous for being the proponent of advaita vad, he established the supremacy of bhakti to Krishn.
- ↑ He propagated the bhakti of Bhagwan Vishnu. Source: Ramanujacharya Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ His philosophy is called dvaita vad. His primary teaching is that "the only goal of a soul is to selflessly and wholeheartedly love and surrender to God" Source: [1]
- ↑ His writings say that Radha Krishna are the supreme form of God.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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