Английская Википедия:Achatinidae

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Achatinidae (New Latin, from Greek "agate") is a family of medium to large sized tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks from Africa.

Well known species include Achatina achatina the Giant African Snail, and Lissachatina fulica the Giant East African Snail.

As of 2022, there were 105 genera recognized within the family Achatinidae.

Description

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[1]

Distribution

The native distribution of Achatinidae is Africa south of the Sahara.[2]

Taxonomy

As of 2022, the family Achatinidae contains the following subfamilies:[3]

  • Achatininae Swainson, 1840Шаблон:Sndsynonyms: Urceidae Chaper, 1884; Ampullidae Winckworth, 1945
  • Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907
  • Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916
  • Glessulinae Godwin-Austin, 1920
  • Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
  • Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
  • Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
  • Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
  • Rumininae Wenz, 1923
  • Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
  • Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
  • Thyrophorellinae Girard, 1895

Genera

Файл:Burtoa nilotica (Pfeiffer, 1861) (4427629258).jpg
Burtoa nilotica shell

The following genera are recognised in the family Achatinidae:[4] Шаблон:Div col Achatininae

Coeliaxinae

Cryptelasminae

Glessulinae

Opeatinae

Petriolinae

Pyrgininae

Rishetiinae

Rumininae

Stenogyrinae

Subulininae

Thyrophorellinae

Other subfamilies

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, Шаблон:ISBN. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
  2. "Family summary for Achatinidae". AnimalBase, last change 24-11-2007, accessed 3 August 2010
  3. Шаблон:WRMS source
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Bouchet 2005