Английская Википедия:Act to Stop the Decline
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox political party Act to Stop the Decline (Шаблон:Lang-it, Fare or FFD) was a liberal[1] political party in Italy, founded in 2012 as Stop the Decline (Fermare il Declino, FiD).[2][3] Oscar Giannino and Michele Boldrin have been its main leaders.
History
FFD was launched in July 2012 as a spinoff of a cultural movement, "Fermare il Declino" initiated by a group of seven economists with an open letter published in Italy's major newspapers: Oscar Giannino, Michele Boldrin, Sandro Brusco, Alessandro De Nicola, Andrea Moro, Carlo Stagnaro and Luigi Zingales.[4][5][6] The manifesto of the association was signed by 240 personalities and, as of May 2013, had attracted more than 70,000 signatures.[7]
The core goals of FFD included the reduction of the national debt by 20% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the public expenditure by at least 6% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the tax burden on citizens by at least 5% in 5 years, the introduction of a serious federalism, university reform, liberalizations and privatizations.[8]
On 8 December 2012 it was announced that the association would run an electoral list in the 2013 general election.[9][10] In the election, held in February 2013, the party obtained 1.2%, returning no seats.[11] Luigi Zingales left the party that same month.[12]
FFD contested the 2014 European election within the European Choice (SE) electoral list alongside Civic Choice, Democratic Centre and other minor parties. The list received just 0.7% of the vote and failed to elect any MEPs. Boldrin publicly expressed his regret about the decision to take part in SE and criticized its coalition partners and Guy Verhofstadt.[13]
The party has since been almost inactive and lost media attention and notability. In late 2015 the official website was no longer active.
Electoral results
Italian Parliament
| Chamber of Deputies | ||||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 380,937 (#10) | 1.2 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
| Senate of the Republic | |||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 278,396 (#9) | 0.9 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center |
European Parliament
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 197,942 (#9) | 0.7 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center |
Leadership
- President/Coordinator: Oscar Giannino (2012–2013), Silvia Enrico (acting, 2013), Michele Boldrin (2013–2014)
- President of the National Assembly: Santo Versace (2014)
References
External links
Шаблон:Historical Italian political parties
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокfermareildeclino.itне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Elezioni politiche 25 settembre 2022
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Political associations of Italy
- Libertarianism in Italy
- Libertarian parties
- 2012 establishments in Italy
- Classical liberal parties
- Defunct political parties in Italy
- Political parties established in 2012
- Liberal parties in Italy
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