Английская Википедия:Adam Tooze

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Infobox academic John Adam Tooze (born 1967) is an English historian who is a professor at Columbia University, Director of the European Institute and nonresident scholar at Carnegie Europe. Previously, he was Reader in Twentieth-Century History at the University of Cambridge and Gurnee Hart Fellow in History at Jesus College, Cambridge. After leaving Cambridge in 2009, he spent six years at Yale University as Professor of Modern German History and Director of International Security Studies at the MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, succeeding Paul Kennedy. Through his books (such as Crashed) and his online newsletter (Chartbook), he reaches a varied audience of historians, investors, administrators, and others.

Early life

Tooze was born on 5 July 1967 to British parents who met at Cambridge. His maternal grandparents were the social researchers Arthur and Margaret Wynn, who together wrote a study of the financial connections of the Conservative Party establishment. Arthur was also a civil servant and recruiter of Soviet spies at Oxford. Tooze's father was a molecular biologist who worked in Heidelberg, West Germany, where Tooze spent much of his childhood. He had an early interest in engineering and an aspiration to design engines for race cars. A precocious student, at secondary school he was permitted to teach a class on Keynesian modelling.

Education and research

After studying at Highgate School from 1983 to 1985, Tooze graduated with a BA in economics from King's College, Cambridge in 1989. He then studied at the Free University of Berlin before moving to the London School of Economics for a doctorate in economic history under the supervision of Alan Milward.

In 2002 Tooze was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize for Modern History for his first book, Statistics and the German State, 1900–1945: The Making of Modern Economic Knowledge. Шаблон:Citation needed He first came to prominence for his economic study of the Third Reich, The Wages of Destruction, which was one of the winners of the 2006 Wolfson History Prize, and a broad-based history of the First World War with The Deluge, published in 2014. He then widened his scope to study the financial crash of 2008 and its economic and geopolitical consequences with Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World, published in 2018, for which he won the 2019 Lionel Gelber Prize.

Tooze writes for numerous publications, including the Financial Times, London Review of Books, New Left Review, The Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, Foreign Policy, and Die Zeit. Since 2022 he sits on the board of the ZOE Institute for Future-fit economies.

Personal life

Tooze is a grandson of the British civil servant and Soviet spy, Arthur Wynn and his wife, Peggy Moxon. Tooze's 2006 book, The Wages of Destruction, is dedicated to them.

Honours

• H-Soz-Kult Prize for Modern History (2002)
• Philip Leverhulme Prize (2002)
• Wolfson History Prize (2006)
• Longman History Today Prize (2007)
• Los Angeles Times Book Prize for History (2015)
• Jean Monnet Programme - Awarded a Center of Excellence as Director of the European Institute at the Columbia University (2018)
• Lionel Gelber Prize (2019)
• Hans-Matthöfer-Preis für Wirtschaftspublizistik (2019)

Bibliography

Books

• Statistics and the German State, 1900–1945: The Making of Modern Economic Knowledge (Cambridge Studies in Modern Economic History), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Шаблон:ISBN Translated in German.
• The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy, London: Allen Lane, 2006. Шаблон:ISBN Translated in German, French, Dutch, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Russian.
• The Deluge: The Great War, America and the Remaking of the Global Order, 1916–1931, London: Allen Lane, 2014. Шаблон:ISBN Translated in German, French, Dutch, Spanish, Chinese and Russian.
• Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World, London: Allen Lane and New York: Viking, August 2018. Шаблон:ISBN Translated in German, French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Russian and Greek.
• Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy, Allen Lane, Sep 7 2021.

As editor

• Cambridge History of World War II. Volume 3 with Michael Geyer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
• Normalität und Fragilität: Demokratie nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg with Tim B. Müller, Hamburg: Hamburger Editionen, 2015.

Substack newsletter

• Шаблон:Cite web

Essays and reporting

• "Is this the end of the American century? America Pivots", London Review of Books, 4 April 2019.
• "Democracy and Its Discontents", The New York Review of Books, 6 June 2019.
• Additional, ongoing series of original articles written after the publication of his last book on his website, entitled Framing Crashed.
• "Whose century?", London Review of Books, vol. 42, no. 15 (30 July 2020), pp. 9–13. Tooze closes (p. 13): "Can [the US] fashion a domestic political bargain to enable the US to become what it currently is not: a competent and co-operative partner in the management of the collective risks of the Anthropocene. This is what the Green New Deal promised. After the shock of COVID-19 it is more urgent than ever."

Book reviews

Year	Review article	Work(s) reviewed
2020	Шаблон:Cite journal	Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• Шаблон:Official website
• "Adam Tooze is Incoming Director of the European Institute", Columbia University 2015
• The Crash That Failed, review of Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World by Robert Kuttner