Английская Википедия:Adelina Sotnikova

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox figure skater Adelina Dmitriyevna Sotnikova (Шаблон:Lang-ru Шаблон:IPA-ru; born 1 July 1996) is a retired Russian figure skater. She is the 2014 Olympic gold medalist in ladies' singles, a two-time European silver medalist (2012, 2013), a two-time Rostelecom Cup bronze medalist (2011, 2015), and a four-time Russian national champion (2009, 2011, 2012, 2014).

On the junior level, she is the 2012 Youth Olympic silver medalist, the 2011 Junior World champion, the 2010 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and the 2009 Russian junior national champion. Sotnikova stopped competing after the 2015–2016 season. She announced her retirement on 1 March 2020.[1]

Career

Early years

Adelina Sotnikova began skating at the age of four at the Yuzhny ice rink near her home in Moscow.[2][3][4] Taught by Anna Patrikeeva until the age of seven,[5][6] she then began training at CSKA which is further away from her home.[3] She began working with coach Elena Buianova (Vodorezova) a year later.[4]

During the 2008–2009 season, Sotnikova debuted at the senior level at the 2009 Russian Nationals and won the gold medal at the age of 12.[4][7] One month later she also won the 2009 Russian Junior Championships.[8]

Sotnikova was ineligible to compete on the Junior Grand Prix circuit during the 2009–2010 season because International Skating Union rules require that skaters turn 13 before 1 July in their place of birth – she was born a few hours into 1 July in Moscow.[9] Sotnikova's mother told her that she was born a month prematurely anyway.[9] She struggled with a growth spurt and dropped to fourth at Russian senior nationals and sixth in the junior event.

2010–2011 season

Файл:Grand Prix Final 2010 – Juniors – Ladies.jpg
Sotnikova with medalists Elizaveta Tuktamysheva and Li Zijun at the 2010–11 JGP Final

Sotnikova made her Junior Grand Prix debut during the 2010–2011 season. She won gold medals in Austria and the U.K. and qualified for the 2010 Junior Grand Prix Final where she won the title.[10]

At the 2011 Russian Championships, she placed second in the short program and first in the long, to win her second national title.[11] She was assigned to the World Junior Championships where she won the gold medal ahead of teammate Elizaveta Tuktamysheva.[12][13]

2011–2012 season

According to ISU age rules, Sotnikova was eligible for the senior Grand Prix circuit during the 2011–2012 season, although not for senior ISU Championships. She was assigned to two Grand Prix events, the 2011 Cup of China and 2011 Rostelecom Cup. She intended to begin her season at the 2011 Ondrej Nepela Memorial but withdrew after a leg injury caused her to miss a month of off-season training.[14] She won the bronze medal at Cup of China[15] and at Rostelecom Cup, to become the first alternate for the ladies' event at the Grand Prix Final.

Sotnikova then competed at the 2011 Golden Spin of Zagreb and won the gold medal. At the 2012 Russian Championships, she placed first in the short program and second in the long program, to win her third national title. She then competed at the 2012 Youth Olympic Games and won the silver medal. At the 2012 World Junior Championships, she won the bronze medal behind teammate Yulia Lipnitskaya and U.S. skater Gracie Gold.[16] Sotnikova was named to the Russian team for the 2012 ISU World Team Trophy. She finished 4th overall and posted a season's best in her free skate of 113.57 points.

2012–2013 season

Sotnikova started her season with a silver medal at the 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy. Her first GP event of the season was the 2012 Skate America.[17] In the free skate, Sotnikova's 3Lo-2T-2Lo jump combination received no points because it was deemed an invalid element. She won the bronze medal overall behind Americans Christina Gao and Ashley Wagner. At her next event, the 2012 Rostelecom Cup, Sotnikova finished 5th. At the 2013 Russian Championships, she won the bronze medal behind Elena Radionova and Elizaveta Tuktamysheva. At the 2013 European Championships, she placed first in the short program, third in the long program, and won the silver medal overall, 0.72 points behind gold medalist Carolina Kostner. Sotnikova and bronze medalist Elizaveta Tuktamysheva were Russia's first medalists in the Europeans ladies' event since Irina Slutskaya won the title in 2006.

After Europeans, Sotnikova performed in Art on Ice in Switzerland.[18] She finished 9th in her World Championships debut. Appearing in her second team event, she placed fourth in ladies at the 2013 World Team Trophy.[19] Team Russia finished 4th overall.

2013–2014 season

Файл:Cup of China 2013 – Ladies.jpg
Sotnikova at the 2013 Cup of China podium

Sotnikova started her season competing with Team Europe at the 2013 Japan Open. Her first 2013–14 Grand Prix assignment was Cup of China. She placed first in the short and third in the free skate, winning the silver medal ahead of Carolina Kostner. In her next event, the 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard, she placed third in the short, first in the free skate, and won the silver medal behind American Ashley Wagner. The results qualified Sotnikova to her first Grand Prix Final. At the event in Fukuoka, Japan, she was second in the short, sixth in the free, and finished 5th overall.

At the 2014 Russian Championships, Sotnikova placed first in the short, second in the free, and won her fourth national title, edging out Yulia Lipnitskaya for the gold. Appearing in her second European Championships, Sotnikova placed first in the short and second in the free, taking the silver medal with an overall score of 202.36 points while Lipnitskaya won gold. She is the second Russian skater to record a score above the 200 mark in ladies' singles.Шаблон:Citation needed

2014 Olympic Winter Games

The figure skating at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics began with the team event. Although Russian skating officials initially intended to assign Sotnikova and Lipnitskaya to one program each, they decided a week before the event that Lipnitskaya would skate both segments.[6][20]

Sotnikova won the gold medal in the ladies' individual event with an overall score of 224.59 points, becoming one of the youngest Olympic figure skating champions. She was second behind the defending Olympic and reigning World Champion Kim Yuna by 0.28 point after the short program, but overtook Kim by winning the free skate.[21][22][23] However, Sotnikova's victory was controversial due to allegations of judges' impartiality and criticisms of the scoring system.[24][25][26] Questions over the judges, the judging system, and the anonymity of scores were also raised in the press.[27] In the press conference after her win at the Olympics, Sotnikova stated that she became "more motivated to win the singles competition" after not being chosen to compete in the earlier team competition.[20][28][29][30] She was awarded the Order of Friendship by Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2014.[31] Sotnikova did not participate in the 2014 World Championships held in Saitama, Japan.

2014–2015 season

Sotnikova was selected to compete at 2014 Rostelecom Cup and 2014 NHK Trophy,[32] but withdrew due to a torn ankle ligament.[33][34] She later withdrew from the 2015 Russian Championships.[35] While doctors had forbidden her to jump in full force,[36] Adelina Sotnikova decided to focus on the choreographic component in appearances with Gleb Savchenko[37] in the 2015 Russian version of Dancing with the Stars.[38]

2015–2016 season

Sotnikova placed 4th in the individual competition of Japan Open. She appeared at two Challenger Series events, winning the silver medal at the 2015 Mordovian Ornament behind Anna Pogorilaya and placing 6th at the 2015 Golden Spin of Zagreb. On the ISU Grand Prix, Sotnikova competed only at 2015 Rostelecom Cup, and won bronze medal behind her teammates Elena Radionova and Evgenia Medvedeva.

On 24–27 December 2015, Sotnikova competed at the 2016 Russian Championships and placed 6th. She was named only as an alternate for the 2016 European Championships.

From 2016 to 2023

As injuries started to linger, Sotnikova did not participate at any event, domestic and international, from 2016 onwards. In April 2017, she changed coach and training location, by hiring former Olympic men's champion Evgeni Plushenko at his skating academy, Angels of Plushenko in Moscow.[39] But her persisting health problems prevented her from performing at any competition.

While doing a skating show in Turkey during the summer of 2019, Sotnikova experienced back pain, but thought that it was manageable. However, just prior to the 2019 Rostelecom Cup exhibition gala, her spine pain persisted to the point she was considering consulting for further treatment. In December, after facing more serious pain, she was recommended surgery, but decided to delay it due to ongoing commitments, including performances of Plushenko's New Year show as Cinderella. In late February, she underwent surgery, in which she got two spinal implants connected by a metal sheet, itself fixed by six titanium screws inserted into the vertebrae.Шаблон:Citation needed

On 1 March 2020, Sotnikova officially announced her retirement from competitive figure skating.[40] She plans however, thanks to her surgery, to perform in skating shows in the near future.

In July 2023, Sotnikova admitted in an interview she returned a positive doping test during the year of her Olympic triumph, but insisted she was cleared by her B-sample. Sotnikova was named in the WADA-commissioned McLaren Report in December 2016 as one athlete about whom scratches indicative of tampering were found on test tubes in which urine samples were submitted, but the International Olympic Committee (IOC) cleared her of wrongdoing in November 2017 after deeming "there is no sufficient element in the evidence available to date" to establish an anti-doping rule violation. Former Moscow laboratory director turned whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov, the main witness in the McLaren Report, said she was not part of the programme. The Russian Anti-Doping Agency told the country's state-run news agency TASS it has "no information on this issue". WADA and the IOC declined to comment.[41]

Personal life

Sotnikova was born on 1 July 1996 in Moscow.[42] Her father, Dmitry, is a police officer and her mother, Olga, has worked as a homemaker and in merchandising.[6] Her sister, Maria, is two years younger and has Treacher Collins syndrome.[6] Sotnikova credits Maria as the most influential person on her career and sees figure skating as a job to support her sister.[5][43][44] Sotnikova attended a high school where athletes form about half the student body.[18] In 2013, she enrolled in a sports university with a view to becoming a coach.[18][45]

In 2015, Sotnikova started up a beauty salon called "Studio Be Happy" in Moscow, which was rebranded as "Studio Adelina Sotnikova" by mid-July 2019.[46] On October 30, 2022, she gave birth to her first child, a boy she named Adrian.[47][48]

Political views

On 18 March 2022, Sotnikova attended Vladimir Putin's Moscow rally, which celebrated the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation from Ukraine and justified the Russian invasion of the country. On Instagram, she posted a video of herself singing along with Nikolay Rastorguyev, as well as other videos from the rally.[49]

In August 2022, Sotnikova visited Russian-occupied Donbass in a publicity tour.[50] In December 2022, the Ukrainian Parliament sanctioned Sotnikova for her support of the war.[51]

In March 2023, she commented on the International Olympic Committee's proposal to allow Russian athletes to participate in the 2024 Summer Olympics as neutrals:[52]

Шаблон:Blockquote

Programs

Файл:Korea Kim Yuna Free Sochi 12.jpg
17-year-old Sotnikova at the 2014 Winter Olympics podium
Season Short program Free skating Exhibition
2016–17
2015–16
2014–15
[53]
2013–14
[45][53]
2012–13
[54]
2011–12
[55]
2010–11
[56]
2009–10
2008–09
2007–08

Competitive highlights

Файл:Vladimir Putin and Adelina Sotnikova 24 February 2014 cropped.jpeg
Sotnikova with President Vladimir Putin after Olympics, 24 February 2014
International[57]
Event 07–08 08–09 09–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16
Olympics 1st
Worlds 9th
Europeans 2nd 2nd
Шаблон:Small Final 5th
Шаблон:Small Bompard 2nd
Шаблон:Small Cup of China 3rd 2nd
Шаблон:Small NHK Trophy WD
Шаблон:Small Rostelecom 3rd 5th WD 3rd
Шаблон:Small Skate America 3rd
Шаблон:Small Golden Spin 1st 6th
Шаблон:Small Mordovian 2nd
Nebelhorn 2nd
International: Junior[57]
Junior Worlds 1st 3rd
Youth Olympics 2nd
Шаблон:Small Final 1st
Шаблон:Small Austria 1st
Шаблон:Small U.K 1st
NRW Trophy 6th
National[57]
Russian Champ. 1st 4th 1st 1st 3rd 1st 6th
Russian Junior 10th 1st 6th
Team events
World Team
Trophy		 5th T
4th P		 4th T
4th P
Japan Open 3rd T
4th P		 3rd T
4th P
WD = Withdrew
T = Team result; P = Personal result; Medals awarded for team result only.

Detailed results

Small medals for short program and free skating awarded only at ISU Championships – Worlds, Europeans, and Junior Worlds. At team events, medals awarded for team results only.

Senior level

Файл:Jielbeaumadier Adelina Sotnikova Bompard 2013.jpg
Sotnikova performing her gala at the 2013 Trophee Eric Bompard
Файл:2012 Rostelecom Cup 01d 155 Adelina Sotnikova.JPG
Sotnikova at the 2012 Rostelecom Cup
2015–16 season
Date Event SP FS Total
24–27 December 2015 2016 Russian Championships 6
69.47 		7
128.51 		6
197.98
2–5 December 2015 2015 Golden Spin of Zagreb 7
54.43 		6
105.37 		6
159.80
20–22 November 2015 2015 Rostelecom Cup 4
65.48 		3
119.63 		3
185.11
15–18 October 2015 2015 Mordovian Ornament 1
75.57 		2
128.32 		2
203.89
3 October 2015 2015 Japan Open – 4
118.81 		3T
2014–15 season
Date Event SP FS Total
27–31 October 2014 2014–15 Russian Cup – 3rd stage[58]
domestic competition 		1
66.63 		1
129.68 		1
196.31
2013–14 season
Date Event SP FS Total
19–20 February 2014 2014 Winter Olympics 2
74.64 		1
149.95 		1
224.59
15–19 January 2014 2014 European Championships 1
70.73 		2
131.63 		2
202.36
24–26 December 2013 2014 Russian Championships 1
72.53 		2
140.24 		1
212.77
5–8 December 2013 2013–14 Grand Prix Final 2
68.38 		6
104.92 		5
173.30
15–17 November 2013 2013 Trophee Eric Bompard 3
60.01 		1
129.80 		2
189.81
1–2 November 2013 2013 Cup of China 1
66.03 		3
108.67 		2
174.70
5–7 October 2013 2013 Japan Open – 4
105.95 		3T
2012–13 season
Date Event SP FS Total
11–14 April 2013 2013 World Team Trophy 1
67.13 		6
115.97 		4T/4P
183.10
13–17 March 2013 2013 World Championships 8
59.62 		9
116.36 		9
175.98
23–27 January 2013 2013 European Championships 1
67.61 		3
126.38 		2
193.99
25–28 December 2012 2013 Russian Championships 2
66.99 		3
123.76 		3
190.75
9–11 November 2012 2012 Rostelecom Cup 5
57.11 		7
100.87 		5
157.98
19–21 October 2012 2012 Skate America 2
58.93 		3
110.03 		3
168.96
27–29 September 2012 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy 1
58.48 		2
109.75 		2
168.23
2011–12 season
Date Event SP FS Total
18–22 April 2012 2012 World Team Trophy 6
56.12 		4
113.57 		5T/4P
169.69
25–29 December 2011 2012 Russian Championships 1
68.65 		2
125.06 		1
193.71
8–12 December 2011 2011 Golden Spin of Zagreb 2
51.83 		1
110.64 		1
162.47
25–27 November 2011 2011 Cup of Russia 3
57.79 		3
111.96 		3
169.75
3–6 November 2011 2011 Cup of China 3
53.74 		3
106.21 		3
159.95

Junior level

Файл:Grand Prix Final 2010 Adelina SOTNIKOVA SP.jpg
Sotnikova at the 2010–11 JGP Final
2011–12 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total
2–3 March 2012 2012 World Junior Championships Junior 3
56.57 		3
111.88 		3
168.45
13–22 January 2012 2012 Winter Youth Olympics Junior 2
59.44 		3
99.64 		2
159.08
2010–11 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total
1–5 March 2011 2011 World Junior Championships Junior 1
59.51 		1
115.45 		1
174.96
26–29 December 2011 Russian Championships Senior 2
63.79 		1
133.65 		1
197.44
9–12 December 2010 2010–11 JGP Final Junior 1
57.27 		1
112.54 		1
169.81
30 Sep – 1 October 2010 2010 JGP England Junior 1
59.39 		1
107.31 		1
166.70
15–19 September 2010 2010 JGP Austria Junior 1
61.32 		1
117.65 		1
178.97
2009–10 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total
3–6 February 2010 2010 Russian Junior Championships Junior 4
57.28 		6
93.50 		6
150.78
23–27 December 2009 2010 Russian Championships Senior 3
59.77 		4
112.92 		4
172.69
2008–09 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total
28–31 January 2009 2009 Russian Junior Championships Junior 1
 1
 1
170.28
24–28 December 2008 2009 Russian Championships Senior 1
 2
 1
160.55
2007–08 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total
30 Jan – 2 February 2008 2008 Russian Junior Championships Junior 7
 13
 10
116.62
30 Nov – 2 December 2007 2007 NRW Trophy Junior 3
37.17 		6
59.26 		6
96.43

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Navboxes

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Аделина Сотникова объявила о завершении карьеры. tass.ru (2 March 2020)
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок girlpower не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок ontrack не указан текст
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок sovs1208 не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок MN130423 не указан текст
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок SD1404 не указан текст
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gs09rusnats не указан текст
  8. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок goldsk09rusjnats не указан текст
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок se1210 не указан текст
  10. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gsjungpf не указан текст
  11. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gs11rusnats не указан текст
  12. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gs11junworldsp не указан текст
  13. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gs11junworldfp не указан текст
  14. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок in1109 не указан текст
  15. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gs11coclp не указан текст
  16. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок rs120308 не указан текст
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gs121017 не указан текст
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок absk130314 не указан текст
  19. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок fsfr130413 не указан текст
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок reuters140221 не указан текст
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  30. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок TR140221 не указан текст
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  36. ↑ [Google translation of Interfax article: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Frussia%2F420983&sandbox=1 {original Russian: http://www.interfax.ru/russia/420983} Шаблон:Webarchive]
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ _available video of the two remarkable performers in this event
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок FSRbio не указан текст
  43. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок sochi2014bio не указан текст
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ 45,0 45,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gs130907 не указан текст
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ РБК, 6 ноября 2022. Чемпионка Олимпиады в Сочи Аделина Сотникова родила ребенка
  48. ↑ Сотникова о сыне: «Назвали Адриан. Не в честь кого-то, просто мама Аделина, папа – Дима, и как-то сложился такой паззл»
  49. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок SD220321 не указан текст
  50. ↑ Сотникова о поездке в Донбасс во время беременности: «Я немножко сумасшедшая. Думаю: ну раз все ездят туда поддержать народ, почему бы и мне не поехать?»
  51. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок ITG221213 не указан текст
  52. ↑ Сотникова об условиях допуска российских спортсменов: «Это глупо и тупо со стороны МОК. Меня учили, что политика никогда не должна быть в спорте»
  53. ↑ 53,0 53,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bio1314 не указан текст
  54. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bio1213 не указан текст
  55. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bio1112 не указан текст
  56. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bio1011 не указан текст
  57. ↑ 57,0 57,1 57,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок isucr не указан текст
  58. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Adelina_Sotnikova&oldid=12948474