Английская Википедия:Administrative county
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox subdivision type An administrative county was a first-level administrative division in England and Wales from 1888 to 1974, and in Ireland from 1899 until either 1973 (in Northern Ireland) or 2002 (in the Republic of Ireland). They are now abolished, although most Northern Ireland lieutenancy areas and Republic of Ireland counties have the same boundaries as former administrative countries.
History
England and Wales
The term was introduced for England and Wales by the Local Government Act 1888, which created county councils for various areas, and called them 'administrative counties' to distinguish them from the continuing statutory counties.
In England and Wales the legislation was repealed in 1974, and entities called 'metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties' in England and 'counties' in Wales were introduced in their place. Though strictly inaccurate, these are often called 'administrative counties' to distinguish them from both the historic counties, and the ceremonial counties.
Scotland
For local government purposes Scottish counties were replaced in 1975 with a system of regions and island council areas.
Ireland
The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 created administrative counties in Ireland on the same model that had been used in England and Wales.
In Northern Ireland the administrative counties were replaced by a system of 26 districts on 1 October 1973. Section 131 of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 stated that "every county and every county borough shall cease to be an administrative area for local government purposes".[1] The areas of the former administrative counties (and county boroughs) remain in use for Lieutenancy purposes, being defined as the areas used "for local government purposes immediately before 1 October 1973, subject to any subsequent definition of their boundaries …".[2]
In the Republic of Ireland the legislation that created them remained in force until 1 January 2002, when they were renamed as "counties" under the Local Government Act 2001.[3] The term "administrative county" is retained by the Placenames Database of Ireland to distinguish the modern counties in Dublin of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin from the traditional counties, which include County Dublin.[4][5]
New entities
The administrative counties that did not share the names of previous counties:
England
| County | Administrative counties |
|---|---|
| Cambridgeshire | Isle of Ely |
| Hampshire | Isle of Wight |
| Lincolnshire | Holland, Kesteven, Lindsey |
| London | London |
| Northamptonshire | Soke of Peterborough |
| Suffolk | East Suffolk, West Suffolk |
| Sussex | East Sussex, West Sussex |
| Yorkshire | East Riding, North Riding, West Riding |
Scotland
Republic of Ireland
- Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin (County Dublin). Created in 1994.
See also
References
External links
- The Boundary Committee for England
- The Boundary Committee for Scotland
- The Boundary Committee for Wales
Шаблон:Terms for types of administrative territorial entities
- ↑ Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972, (1972 C.9)
- ↑ The Northern Ireland (Lieutenancy) Order 1975 (S.I. 1975 No.156)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite Irish legislation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite Irish legislation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web vs. Шаблон:Cite web
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