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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Philippine English

Metro Manila, the capital region of the Philippines, is a large metropolitan area that has several levels of subdivisions. Administratively, the region is divided into seventeen primary local government units with their own separate elected mayors and councils who are coordinated by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, a national government agency headed by a chairperson directly appointed by the Philippine president. The cities and municipality that form the region's local government units are further divided into several barangays or villages (formerly called barrios) which are headed by an elected barangay captain and barangay council.

The region as a whole is geographically divided into four districts, of which the first district is the central capital City of Manila, the second and third districts located to the east and north of the City, respectively, and the fourth district covering the remaining areas of the region south of the City and the Pasig River.

Districts

Unlike other administrative regions in the Philippines, Metro Manila is not composed of provinces. Instead, the region is divided into four geographic areas called "districts."[1] The districts have their district centers at the four original cities in the region: the city-district of Manila (Capital District), Quezon City (Eastern Manila), Caloocan (Northern Manila, also informally known as Camanava), and Pasay (Southern Manila).[2] The districts serve mainly to organize the region's local government units for fiscal and statistical purposes.

Файл:Districts of Metro Manila.svg
Districts of Metro Manila

Шаблон:Districts of Metro Manila

Cities and municipality

Administrative divisions

Файл:Political map of Metro Manila.svg
Шаблон:Center

The political and administrative boundaries of the National Capital Region has not changed since its formation in 1975 as a public corporation under Presidential Decree No. 824. They are composed of sixteen independent cities, classified as highly urbanized cities, and one independent municipality: Pateros.

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break Шаблон:Col-break Шаблон:Unbulleted list

City Шаблон:Small
municipality
Population Шаблон:SmallШаблон:PH census AreaШаблон:Ref label Density Incorporated (city)
km2 sq mi /km2 /sq mi
Caloocan Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1962
Las Piñas Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1997
Makati Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1995
Malabon Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 2001
Mandaluyong Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1994
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1571
Marikina Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1996
Muntinlupa Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1995
Navotas Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 2007
Parañaque Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1998
Pasay Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1947
Pasig Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1995
Pateros Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Ref label Шаблон:Convert 1909 (Not a city)
Quezon City Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1939
San Juan Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 2007
Taguig Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 2004
Valenzuela Шаблон:Percent and number Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 1998
Total 13,484,462 619.57 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Sigfig Шаблон:Convert

Шаблон:Ordered list

Шаблон:Col-end

Barangays

Шаблон:Main The cities and municipality of Metro Manila are divided into barangays with populations ranging from under 1,000 to over 200,000. In the City of Manila, Caloocan and Pasay, the barangays are grouped into zones for strategical purposes. As of 2015, there are 1,710 barangays in Metro Manila.

Other divisions

Congressional districts

In terms of congressional representation, the region has 32 congressional districts with each city comprising one or more districts. The lone municipality of Pateros shares a congressional district with the first district of Taguig.

Congressional districts of Metro Manila
City / Municipality District Area[3] (km2) Population (2015)[4] Electorate (2016)[5] Representative (2019)
Caloocan 1st 45.44 1,193,419 430,816 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
2nd 7.67 390,559 218,117 Шаблон:Sortname (Liberal)
Las Piñas Lone 32.69 588,894 304,311 Шаблон:Sortname (Nacionalista)
Makati 1st 16.31 242,655 189,215 Шаблон:Sortname (Liberal)
2nd 15.65 339,947 208,372 Шаблон:Sortname (NPC)
Malabon Lone 15.71 365,525 194,733 Шаблон:Sortname (NPC)
Mandaluyong Lone 21.26 386,276 200,760 Шаблон:Sortname (NUP)
Manila 1st 4.57 415,906 215,264 Шаблон:Sortname (NPC)
2nd 4.08 215,457 128,781 Шаблон:Sortname (NUP)
3rd 6.24 221,780 148,663 Шаблон:Sortname (NUP)
4th 5.14 265,046 151,540 Шаблон:Sortname (PMP)
5th 11.56 366,714 188,080 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
6th 7.79 295,245 142,151 Шаблон:Sortname (NUP)
Marikina 1st 9.03 178,875 94,750 Шаблон:Sortname (NPC)
2nd 13.62 271,866 122,961 Шаблон:Sortname (Liberal)
Muntinlupa Lone 39.75 504,509 309,595 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
Navotas Lone 10.77 249,463 125,795 Шаблон:Sortname (Navoteño)
Parañaque 1st 17.06 258,210 291,067 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
2nd 27.99 407,612 Шаблон:Sortname (NUP)
Pasay Lone 13.97 416,522 253,824 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
Pasig Lone 31.00 755,300 390,923 Шаблон:Sortname (Aksyon)
Pateros–Taguig Lone 24.6 440,815 33,938 Шаблон:Sortname (Nacionalista)
Quezon City 1st 19.59 409,162 184,554 Шаблон:Sortname (NUP)
2nd 46.27 688,773 279,166 Шаблон:Sortname (NPC)
3rd 46.27 324,669 130,688 Шаблон:Sortname (PFP)
4th 23.42 446,122 186,925 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
5th 28.03 535,798 204,483 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
6th 21.97 531,592 164,526 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
San Juan Lone 5.95 122,180 71,225 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
Taguig Lone 20.61 427,940 369,095 Шаблон:Sortname (Nacionalista)
Valenzuela 1st 25.82 300,525 146,771 Шаблон:Sortname (NPC)
2nd 18.69 319,897 172,160 Шаблон:Sortname (PDP–Laban)
Total 619.57 12,877,253 6,253,249 Total

Council districts

In terms of Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council, or in the case of Pateros, Sangguniang Bayan or municipal council) representation, each city is divided into city or municipal council districts. These are coextensive to congressional districts above, except that those cities that elect their representative at-large (Las Piñas, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Pasay, Pasig and San Juan) their city council representation is divided into two districts.

For Taguig, its two congressional districts, with the first district taken without Pateros, are used to determine representation to its city council. For Pateros, it is divided into two districts, independent of Taguig.

Each district sends in an equal number of councilors.

Old districts

Metro Manila cities may also be divided into traditional districts, such as the former municipalities (now city districts) that make up the City of Manila and the historical municipalities and estates like Novaliches, Balintawak, San Francisco del Monte and Diliman that were amalgamated to form Quezon City. Neither division has its own government. In Pasay, traditional districts include Malibay, Santa Clara, San Rafael and Maricaban.

Gated communities

Some cities in Metro Manila may also be divided into several gated communities, also known as subdivisions, which may or may not constitute their own barangays or low-level local government units. Some examples are: Dasmariñas Village in Makati; Ayala Alabang in Muntinlupa; Marina Bay, Merville, Tahanan Village and Better Living Subdivision in Parañaque; Greenhills in San Juan; La Vista, White Plains, BF Homes, Greenmeadows and Filinvest Homes in Quezon City.

Historical divisions

Before 1901

Шаблон:Main Before 1901, the Province of Manila which today encompasses most of Metro Manila and the northern part of the neighboring province of Rizal was divided into 24 municipalities with Intramuros (then known as Manila) as its capital.

1901–1942

Except for the City of Manila which amalgamated six smaller municipalities in June 1901, the Province of Manila was absorbed by the newly created Province of Rizal with Pasig as its provincial capital.

1942–1947

Шаблон:Main The City of Greater Manila was formed in January 1942 combining the City of Manila and Quezon City, as well as six other municipalities from Rizal: Caloocan, Makati, Mandaluyong, Parañaque, Pasay and San Juan.[6]

1947–1975

The seven municipalities of the City of Greater Manila were restored and reorganized under the Province of Rizal.

In November 1975 through Presidential Decree No. 824, Metropolitan Manila was created out of four cities and thirteen municipalities (twelve from the province of Rizal and the municipality of Valenzuela from Bulacan) which covers the present-day territory of Metro Manila.[7] It was declared the National Capital Region of the Philippines in June 1978.[8]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Metro Manila