Английская Википедия:Admiral of the fleet (Soviet Union)

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Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Infobox military rank

The rank of admiral of the fleet or fleet admiralШаблон:Efn (Шаблон:Lang-ru) was the highest naval rank of the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1955 and second-highest from 1962 to 1991.

It was first created by a Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in 1940 as an equivalent to general of the army, but was not used until 1944, when Ivan Isakov and Nikolai Kuznetsov were promoted to the rank.

The rank was abolished on 3 March 1955 with the creation of the rank of admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union.[1] It was restored in 1962 as the second-highest navy rank.

The rank has been retained by the Russian Federation after 1991.

Insignia

The first insignia was only sleeve insignia.Шаблон:Sfn In February 1943, traditional Russian ranks were reintroduced and the sleeve insignia was changed and shoulder straps were added with four "Nakhimov stars".Шаблон:Sfn In 1945, the stars were replaced with a single, bigger star to look similar to marshal's shoulder boards.[2]

Use 1940–1943 1943–1945 1945–1955 1962–1974 1974–1991
Insignia
Файл:UdSSR Navy 1943-1955 OF9 insignia.svg
Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nobreak

Officers promoted to admiral of the fleet

Portrait Name
Шаблон:Small
Promoted Retired Шаблон:Abbr
Файл:Admiral Ivan Isakov, March 1945.jpg Ivan Isakov
Шаблон:Small
Файл:Nikolai Kuznetsov 3.jpg Nikolai Kuznetsov
Шаблон:Small
May 1944 February 1956
Файл:Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union Sergey Gorshkov.jpg Sergey Gorshkov
Шаблон:Small
28 April 1962 December 1985
Файл:Admiral of the fleet Vladimir Afanasyevich Kasatonov.png Vladimir Kasatonov
Шаблон:Small
18 July 1965
Файл:Admirals of the fleet Smirnov and Sergeyev.jpg Nikolai Sergeyev
Шаблон:Small
30 April 1970 1992
Файл:Semyon Lobov.jpg Semyon Lobov
Шаблон:Small
28 July 1970 12 July 1977 †
Файл:Admiral of the fleet Georgy Mikhailovich Yegorov.jpg Georgy Yegorov
Шаблон:Small
5 November 1973 1992
Файл:Admiral Smirnov.jpg Nikolay Ivanovich Smirnov
Шаблон:Small
5 November 1973
Файл:Vladimir Chernavin.jpeg Vladimir Chernavin
Шаблон:Small
4 November 1983 1992
Файл:Sorokin-parad.jpg Alexey Sorokin
Шаблон:Small
16 February 1988 1992
Файл:Ivan Matveyevich Kapitanets.jpg Ivan Kapitanets
Шаблон:Small
4 November 1989 1992
Файл:No image.png Konstantin Makarov
Шаблон:Small
4 November 1989 1992

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:SovietAdmiralsoftheFleet