Английская Википедия:Adolf Falke

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Шаблон:Short description

Adolf Falke (28 January 1888 in Brome – 6 June 1958) was a German architect, draughtsman, designer, stage designer[1] and municipal politician.[2]

Life

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After attending a village school near Gifhorn, Falke contracted polio at the age of eight, which resulted in a shortened leg as a lifelong disability. However, the cantor of the village school supported him and enabled Falke to attend the Шаблон:Ill. Шаблон:Cn After his Abitur in 1910, Falke studied architecture at the Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Universität Hannover[1] and at the Technical University of Munich from 1910 to 1914.[3] In Hanover, he became a member of the Шаблон:Ill. Because of his walking disability, he was not drafted as a soldier during World War I,[2] but was able to work as an employee in the construction office of the Keksfabrik Bahlsen with the sculptor and architect Bernhard Hoetger on the plans for Bahlsen's Шаблон:Ill.[1]

From 1919, Falke ran his own architectural practice and was appointed as a member of the Bund Deutscher Architekten in 1920.[1] In his office, Falke taught the later architect Hans Klüppelberg how to draw, from which a lifelong friendship developed.[4] The later Stadtbaurat Rudolf Hillebrecht also wanted to design in a "modern" wayШаблон:Cn and therefore, after his studies, initially worked for Falke from 15 August 1933 to 15 February 1934,[5] from which a paternal-friendship relationship developed.[2]

In 1926, Falke won the competition for a so-called "standard clock": according to his futurism type design, the city of Hanover placed around 20 "Шаблон:Ill" in the city.[2] Even today, of the listed buildings[6] "Reklameuhren", ten copies are exposed in various locations in Hanover.[7]

Around 1930, Falke was decisively involved in the construction of the housing estate Шаблон:Ill in Hanover. This is acknowledged on a city plaque. During the Third Reich, however, Falke was Berufsverbot by the Reich Chamber of Culture in 1937, as he was married to the Jewish Therese Danziger.[2] Nevertheless, he was able to continue working secretly, and was rewarded for this with publicly invisible commissions from former clients and friends.[2]

As early as September 1945, Falke was commissioned by the British military government to prepare an association of architects. After a good year, the Bund Deutscher Architekten (Association of German Architects), which had been brought into line by the Nazis in 1934, was re-founded in Lower Saxony on 1 November 1946, and Falke held its chair until 1956. In addition, Falke was a member of the Expert Advisory Board ("Baupflege-Beirat") of the city of Hanover.[8] The former councillor Falke fulfilled his former pupil Rudolf Hillebrecht's wish for a letter of recommendation for the British military authorities and thereby played a decisive role in Hillebrecht's further career.[2]

During the reconstruction of the Café Kröpcke as a provisional building for the Export Messe 1947, Falke was one of the participants in a limited architectural competition, which was finally won in 1948 by the design of Dieter Oesterlen.[9]

Falke worked until the last year of his life. He died at age 70 and was buried at the Stadtfriedhof Nackenberg.[8]

Honours

  • In 1999, the city of Hanover honoured Falke by naming a newly created street in Kirchrode as Adolf-Falke-Weg.[8]

Realisations

Falke not only designed commercial buildings, but also furniture, lamps and jewellery. In addition, he created stage designs[8] for the Kestnergesellschaft and the Schauspiel Hannover.[2] The following are known of his works:

  • until 1919: Involvement in the planned "Bahlsen" project. TET-Stadt with Bernhard Hoetger.[1]
  • 1922/1923: Warehouse for Шаблон:Ill in Hanover.[3]
  • 1926: Garage for Daimler-Benz in Hanover.[3]
  • 1926: Interior design of a sales shop for the Bahlsen compagny on Kurfürstendamm in Berlin.[8]
  • 1926: siegreicher Wettbewerbsentwurf für eine Normal- bzw. Reklameuhr in Hannover (Typenentwurf der so genannten „Falke-Uhren“).[7]
  • 1929: Housing group at the Karl-Peters-Platz in Hanover.[3]
  • 1929–1931: Residential development of the Шаблон:Ill in Hanover,[3] between the Podbielskistraße and the Defreggerstraße.[10] on the site of the TET City formerly planned there.; with artists' studios, which then for example Grethe Jürgens used.[8]

From 1948 onwards, Falke built various commercial buildings in the centre of Hanover, including:

  • Commercial building for Hans Westermann KG in the Karmarschstraße.[8]
  • 1949: Reconstruction[11] of the Head office of the Sachse & Heinzelmann bookshop, Шаблон:Ill/Windmühlenstraße[12]
  • Commercial building Knoop.[8]
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  • Commercial building for the Шаблон:Ill fashion house.[8]
  • 1951: Falke's own home in the Schopenhauerstraße in Hanover.[2]
  • 1951: Commercial building for the I. G. von der Linde lingerie and fashion business.[8]
  • 1952: jüdisches Altersheim in Hanover.[8]
  • 1953: Buchhandlung Schmorl & von Seefeld in Hannover, Bahnhofstraße 14.[13]
  • 1957: Commercial building for the Шаблон:Ill.[8]
  • 1957: Design of a synagogue for Hanover.[8]
  • 1958: Draft for the Grundschule Meterstraße in Hanover (together with Rudolf Klein, Ausführung 1959–1960).[8]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Helmut Knocke: Falke, Adolf. In Stadtlexikon Hannover. Шаблон:P..
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 Friedrich Lindau: Adolf Falke. In Planen und Bauen der 50er Jahre in Hannover. Шаблон:Pp.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Alexander Dorner: Otto Falke. In 100 Years of Building in Hanover. Шаблон:P..
  4. ↑ Friedrich Lindau: Hans Klüppelberg. In Hanover. Reconstruction and Destruction ... Шаблон:P..
  5. ↑ Friedrich Lindau: Rudolf Hillebrecht. In Hanover. Reconstruction and Destruction ... Шаблон:P..
  6. ↑ Gerd Weiß, Marianne Zehnpfennig: Mitte. In Anlage: Verzeichnis der Baudenkmale gem. § 4 (NDSchG) (ausgenommen Baudenkmale der archäologischen Denkmalpflege) / Stand: 1 July 1985 / Stadt Hannover, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:P. In Hans-Herbert Möller (ed.): Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Baudenkmale in Niedersachsen, vol. 10.1: Stadt Hannover, part 1. Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden 1985, Шаблон:ISBN.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Helmut Knocke, Hugo Thielen: Georgsplatz. In Шаблон:Ill. pp. 118f.
  8. ↑ 8,00 8,01 8,02 8,03 8,04 8,05 8,06 8,07 8,08 8,09 8,10 8,11 8,12 8,13 Helmut Knocke: Falke, Adolf. In Stadtlexikon Hannover. Шаблон:P..
  9. ↑ Friedrich Lindau: Rudolf Hillebrecht. In Hannover. Wiederaufbau und Zerstörung … Шаблон:P..
  10. ↑ Winfried Nerdinger, Cornelius Tafel: Architekturführer Deutschland. 20. Jahrhundert. Шаблон:P..
  11. ↑ Hugo Thielen: Jokusch, Margarete. In Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon. Шаблон:P..
  12. ↑ Hugo Thielen: Sachse & Heinzelmann. In Stadtlexikon Hannover, p. 533.
  13. ↑ Helmut Knocke, Hugo Thielen: Bahnhofstraße. In Hannover Kunst- und Kultur-Lexikon. pp. 88f.
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