Английская Википедия:Adolf I von Nassau

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Файл:Portret van Adolf van Nassau, RP-P-1910-2199.jpg
Adolf I von Nassau

Adolf I von Nassau (born Adolf von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Шаблон:Ca–6 February 1390) was Bishop of Speyer 1371–1388 and Archbishop of Mainz 1381–1390.

Life

Файл:Grafmonument van Adolf I van Nassau-Wiesbaden aartsbisschop van Mainz.jpg
Cenotaph of Adolf I of Nassau in Mainz Cathedral

Adolf was born Шаблон:Ca as son of Count Adolf I, the Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein. His grandfather was Adolf, King of the Romans.Шаблон:Sfn When his uncle, Archbishop of Mainz Шаблон:Ill died in 1371, he was chosen by the Cathedral chapter as his successor against Kuno II von Falkenstein; however, he had to yield to Шаблон:Ill, the preferred candidate of Emperor Charles IV, who was appointed by Pope Gregory XI.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Adolf was made Bishop of Speyer instead, a position freed up because Шаблон:Ill moved from Speyer to the previous position of Johann and became Bishop of Strasbourg.Шаблон:Sfn When Johann died in 1373, the Mainz Cathedral chapter again supported Adolf, but on the request of Emperor Charles IV, Gregory XI appointed Louis of Meissen. However, Adolf had actual control over most of the Electorate of Mainz.Шаблон:Sfn After the death of Gregory XI, Adolf used the Western Schism and had himself confirmed by the Avignon pope Clement VII.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn In 1381, Adolf was accepted as archbishop of Mainz also by the Roman pope Urban VI and by Charles IV's successor as King of the Germans, Wenceslaus IV.Шаблон:Sfn

During his reign, Adolf was in conflict with Rupert I, Elector Palatine, a supporter of the Roman papacy. Adolf used his position to further his family's territorial interests and to enlarge its power.Шаблон:Sfn On Adolf's initiative, the creation of the University of Erfurt was confirmed by Pope Urban VI in 1389.Шаблон:Sfn Adolf died on 6 February 1390 in Heiligenstadt.Шаблон:Sfn He is buried in Mainz Cathedral.Шаблон:Sfn

References

Файл:COA Adolf I von Nassau.jpg
Coat of arms of Adolf I of Nassau

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Bibliography

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