Английская Википедия:Afshin Bey
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military person Afşin ibn Bakji Bey (Шаблон:Lang-tr; fl.1016–1077) was a Turkoman general of the Seljuk Empire in the 11th century. He served three Sultans: Chaghri Beg, Alp Arslan and Malik-Shah I. He is believed to have disappeared after 1077.
Life
The young Afşin joined the service of Chaghri bin Mika'il bin Saljûk in 1016 and assisted him in his campaigns.[1][2] Afşin seems to have had a volatile temper which often resulted in excessive cruelty to his enemies and his own occasional disgrace.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1066, sultan Alp Arslan appointed Gümüsh-Tekin and Afşin to lead raids into Byzantine Anatolia.Шаблон:Sfn They set out from Ahlat and conquered many small fortresses between the Murat and Tigris river.[3] When they returned to Ahlat, Afşin seems to have killed Gümüsh-Tekin for killing his brother.Шаблон:Sfn He therefore fled from Alp Arslan's anger and established some kind of relationship with the Mirdasid emirs of Aleppo and Ibn Khan as he sold his loot and captives on the markets of Aleppo.Шаблон:Sfn He returned in August 1067 to Anatolia, sacking Caeserea (modern Kayseri) and plundering Cilicia.[4] He wintered in 1067 at the foot of the Black Mountain where he burned and plundered many monasteries and villages.Шаблон:Sfn[5] He was besieging Attalia (modern Antalya) in April 1068 when he received news of having been pardoned by Alp Arslan after which he raised the siege in exchange for ransom and war supplies.Шаблон:Sfn It seems that the successes of his raids enabled his return to regain the favour of Alp Arslan as it had strengthened his position both practically and ideologically.Шаблон:Sfn[2] Afşin then served as Alp Arlan's major commanders in the events leading up to the battle of Mantzikert in 1071 in which he participated.[2]
In 1077 or 1078, Malik Shah I shifted several commanders including Afşin Bey to be under the command of his brother Tutush to aid him in the conquest of Syria.Шаблон:Sfn Afşin earned a terrifying reputation because of the devastation his men wrought between Aleppo and Ma'arrat al Nu'man.Шаблон:Sfn However, after Tutush killed another Türkmen leader, Afşin fled again and disappeared.Шаблон:Sfn
In popular culture
He was paid homage by Diriliş: Ertuğrul, a historical docudrama. His character was played by Шаблон:Ill.[1]
See also
References
Sources
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ibn Aziz Ahmed, Ammār. "Who was Afshin Bey?". Retrieved June 30.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Sözlük, Ekşi. "Afşin Bey".
- ↑ Baynes, T.S. (2008). Anni, Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 72.
- ↑ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 132. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Jos J. S. Weitenberg, "The Armenian Monasteries in the Black Mountain", in K. Ciggaar and M. Metcalf (eds.), East and West in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean, Vol. 1 (Peeters, 2006), pp. 79–81.
