Английская Википедия:Agha Hossein Khansari
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious biography
Agha Hossein Khansari (Шаблон:Lang-fa), full name Hossein ibn Jamal al-Din Mohammad Khansari (Шаблон:Lang-fa), known as Mohaghegh Khansari (Шаблон:Lang-fa) and also known as "Master of all in all" (Шаблон:Lang-ar),[1] who was nicknamed "the disciple of mankind" (Шаблон:Lang-ar) because of the many masters he acquired knowledge in their presence, was one of the great Iranian jurists of Isfahan jurisprudential school (born in 1607 in Khansar, died in 1687 in Isfahan) in the 11th century AH, who was also engaged in philosophy and wisdom. He was one of the high level scholars during the reign of Sultan Suleiman of the Safavid dynasty and after the death of Mir Seyyed Mohammad Masoom in 1683, he became the Shaykh al-Islām of Isfahan.[2][3] His children are Jamaluddin Mohammad known as Agha Jamal Khansari and Raziauddin Mohammad known as Agha Razi Khansari.[4]
Life and educations
Agha Hossein Khansari was born on 1607 in Khansar, Iran. Before reaching the age of puberty, Agha Hossein went to Isfahan to study Islamic sciences and studied at Khajeh Molk School of Isfahan Seminary. In Isfahan, he used the presence of many professors and for this reason he called himself "the disciple of mankind" which refers to the multiplicity of his professors.[2][3]
He studied the rational sciences under the tutelage of Mir Fendereski and the traditional sciences under the tutelage of Mohammad Taghi Majlesi, Khalifeh Soltan, Mohammad Bagher Sabzevari, Heydar Khansari and ... . Agha Hossein Khansari had important permits in review and issuance of Islamic scientific content, including the permission of about 20 pages from Mohammad Taghi Majlesi. Although he was afflicted with poverty during his studies, he eventually reached the point where Shah Suleiman entrusted him with the position of viceroy and overseer on the monarchy and the care of state affairs. He was proficient in rational and traditional sciences and, according to Mirza Abdollah Afandi Isfahani, was a "supporter of the scholars."[5]
From the point of view of others
Ali Khamenei, the current Supreme Leader of Iran, has said about the Khansari family:[6][7]
Morteza Motahhari, has said about Agha Hossein Khansari:[8]
Political and social activity
Agha Hossein Khansari had a special place in the government of Shah Suleiman, so that when the Shah traveled, he asked Agha Hossein Khansari to run the government affairs as his viceroy; And Agha Hossein Khansari had accepted.[9]
Another prominent feature of Agha Hossein Khansari was his refuge for the poor and helpless, and he made great efforts to meet the needs of the people.[10]
Religious career
Agha Hossein Khansari taught in both the rational and traditional categories and has trained prominent students in the field of Islamic sciences, including:[11][12]
- Al-Hurr al-Amili
- Nematollah Jazayeri
- Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
- Mohammad Saleh Hosseini Khatoon Abadi, who studied with him for 20 years.[13]
- Mohammad Bagher Hosseini Khatoon Abadi[14]
- Agha Jamal Khansari, his son.[15]
- Agha Razi Khansari, his other son.[16]
- Sheikh Jafar Qazi[17]
- Mirza Mohammad ibn Hassan Shirvani[18]
- Mullah Mohammad Jafar Sabzevari[19]
- Mohammad ibn Abdolfattah Tonekaboni[20]
- Alireza Shirazi, who was a great poet.[21]
- Mirza Abdollah Afandi[22]
Bibliography
Agha Hossein Khansari was a prolific writer and left many works. His writings can be divided into 3 categories:
Printed works
- Masharegh al-Shomoos fi Sharhe al-Doroos (Шаблон:Lang-ar, Шаблон:Small The Golden Tips in the Explanation of the Doroos): His famous book in Islamic jurisprudence, which is a commentary on the book of Al-Doroos written by Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili (1334–1385). This book is incomplete and Agha Hossein Khansari has not succeeded in completing the description of the news of The Twelve Imams and the speeches of the Twelver jurists in each topic.[23] Mohammad Bagher Khansari in his book Rawdat Al-Janat has said that this book is unique in terms of the number of researches.[24] This book has been published twice in 1888 and 1893 in Tehran.
- Taligheh bar Hashieh Mohaghegh Sabzevari (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the Hashieh of Mohaghegh Sabzevari): Comment on the book Hashieh of the author Mohammad Bagher Sabzevari, Tehran, 1899[22]
- Al-Resaleh fi Moghadamat al-Vajeb (Шаблон:Lang-ar, Шаблон:Small The message in the introduction to the assignment): Iran, 1899[25]
Manuscripts
- Hashieh Esharat (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the book "Isharat")
- Ensha Darbareye Hormate Sharaab (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Essay on the sanctity of wine)
- Hashieh bar Sharhe Tajreede Allame Helli (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the book "Sharhe Tajreed" of Allamah Al-Hilli)
- Hashieh bar Mohakemat (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the book "Mohakemat")
- Hashieh bar Elahiate Shafa (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the book "Elahiate Shafa")
- Ensha dar Tarife Bahar (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Essay in the definition of spring)
- Hashieh bar Motavval (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the book "Motavval")
- Hashieh bar Mokhtasar al-Osool (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the book "Mokhtasar al-Osool")
- Resaleh Ejmae (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Thesis of Consensus)
- Tarife Sokhan (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Definition of speech)
- Shobheye Tafreh (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Suspicion of evasion)
- Fayedeh Darbareh Elme Bari Ta'ali (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Benefits of the science of transcendence)
- Resaleh dar Khoms (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Treatise on Khums)
- Halle Shakk dar Taghseeme Jesm ta Binahaayat (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Resolving doubt in the division of the body to infinity)
Attributed works
- Al-Maedeh al-Soleimanieh (Шаблон:Lang-ar, Шаблон:Small Soleimanieh dining): About foods and drinks for Shah Suleiman of the Safavid dynasty.
- Tarjomeye Sahifeh Sajjadieh beh Farsi (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Translation of Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya into Persian)
- Resaleh dar Jabr va Ekhtiar (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Treatise on Force and Authority)
- Javaher va Aeraz (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Essences and Accidents)
- Sharhe Kafieh Ibne Hajeb (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Explanation on the book "Kafieh" of Ibne Hajeb)
- Sharhe Hey'at Farsi Qushchi (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Explanation on the book "Hey'at" of Qushchi)
- Resaleh dar Shobheh Iman va Kofr (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Treatise on Doubt of Faith and Unbelief)
- Resaleh dar Shobheh Estelzam (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Treatise on Suspicion of Implication)
- Resaleh dar Tashkik (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Treatise on Doubt)
- Tarjomeye Ketabe Nahj ol-Haq Allame Helli beh Farsi Baraye Shah Soleiman Safavi (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Translation of Allamah Al-Hilli's book Nahj al-Haq into Persian for the Shah Suleiman of the Safavid dynasty)
- Tafsire Sooreh Fateheh (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Interpretation of Surah Al-Fatiha)
- Hashieh bar Sharhe Hekmat al-Eyn (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small Comment on the book "Sharhe Hekmat al-Eyn")
Demise
He died on 13 May 1687 at the age of eighty-two in Isfahan and was buried in the Takht-e Foulad cemetery, near the tomb of Baba Rokneddin Beyzayi. His sons Agha Jamaluddin and Agha Raziauddin are also buried there, in a tomb named Khansari Mausoleum.[27]
See also
- Mohammad Ibrahim Kalbasi
- Mirza-ye Qomi
- Zakaria ibn Idris Ash'ari Qomi
- Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari
- Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi
- Zakaria ibn Adam Ash'ari Qomi
- Sayyed Ibrahim Estahbanati
- Aqa Najafi Quchani
References
External links
| развернутьПартнерские ресурсы |
|---|
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Перейти обратно: 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Перейти обратно: 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Перейти обратно: 22,0 22,1 22,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ کتابخانه مشهد، فهرست خطی، ۱/۲۶۶، ۳۶۳،۷۱۰، ۷۱۱، ۷۲۳؛ آخوند همدان، فهرست خطی، صص ۱۰۱-۱۰۲، ۱۸۷، ۲۲۸؛ آستانقدس، فهرست، ۵/۶۱۴-۶۱۵، ۶/۴۹-۵۰، ۹/۳۰۳-۳۰۴؛ آصفیه، فهرست خطّی، ۳/۴۷۶؛ اهدایی مشکوة، فهرست خطی، ۳/۲۲۸-۲۲۹، ۲۴۲-۲۴۳؛ آیتالله مرعشی، فهرست خطی، ۱/۲۴۲-۲۴۳، ۴/۲۱۰؛ برکلمان، ذیل، ۲/۵۹۰؛ جامع گوهرشاد، فهرست خطی، ۱/۱۰۸-۱۰۹؛ خانقاه نعمتاللهی، فهرست خطی،ص۱۹۹-۲۰۰؛ دانشکده ادبیات مشهد، فهرست خطی، صص ۲۲۶-۲۲۷؛ سپهسالار (سابق)، فهرست خطی ۴/۱۸۲-۱۸۳، ۲۳۸؛ شورای ملی (سابق)، فهرست خطی، صص ۴۳۲، ۵/۱۰۴-۱۰۸، ۱۶۶-۱۷۴، ۱۹۲-۱۹۷، ۶/۲۰-۲۱، ۷/۳۵۳، ۹ (۱)/۴۲۰، ۹ (۲) ۵۱۴-۵۱۵، ۱۱/۲۴۵-۲۴۶، ۱۲/۲۱-۲۲، ۱۱۰، ۱۱۷، ۱۳/۲۰۰-۲۰۱، ۱۹/۳۳۲؛ فیضیه، فهرست خطی، ۱/۸۵، ۲۴۶؛ کتابخانه رشت و همدان، فهرست خطی، صص ۱۱۱۱، ۱۳۱۳، ۱۳۵۹؛ کتابخانه مرکزی و مرکز اسناد، فهرست خطی، ۱۶/۳۳۹-۳۴۰، ۳۴۲-۳۳۴، ۳۵۴، ۳۵۹، ۴۲۵، ۴۳۰، ۵۷۴، ۶۴۵، ۶۴۸، ۱۷/۱۲۴، ۵۲۴؛ کتابخانه مرکزی، فهرست خطی، ۷/۹۱، ۴۸۰، ۶۱۰، ۸/۱۵۳، ۳۷۵، ۵۵۴، ۶۰۱، ۶۱۰، ۶۱۶، ۹/۱۱۹۱، ۱۲۱۵، ۱۳۶۳، ۱۴۰۱، ۱۴۱۱، ۱۱/۲۲۹۶، ۱۳/۳۳۵۰-۳۳۵۱، ۱۴/۳۶۷۶؛ مشار، خانبابا، فهرست چاپی عربی، ۱۹۳، ۲۹۴-۲۹۵، ۴۵۲، ۴۷۶، ۸۴۵؛ ملی تهران، فهرست خطی، ۷/۸۱، ۳۱۱، ۸/۹۹، ۱۴۵-۱۴۶، ۳۸۵، ۹/۱۸، ۱۰/۵۷۶؛ ملی ملک، فهرست خطی، ۲۲۴، ۲۴۴؛وزیری یزد، فهرست خطی، ۱/۱۸۲-۱۸۳، ۲/۵۶۹، ۴/۱۳۱۷، ۱۴۰۵.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1607 births
- 1687 deaths
- Iranian Shia clerics
- Iranian Shia scholars of Islam
- People from Khansar
- 17th-century Iranian writers
- Burials at Takht-e Foulad
- 17th-century writers from Safavid Iran
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
-_(1016-1099_A.H.)_-_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C.jpg){kind=link}
