Английская Википедия:Aglaomorpha fortunei

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Aglaomorpha fortunei, commonly known as gu-sui-bu, is a species of basket fern of the family Polypodiaceae. The plant is native to Eastern Asia, including eastern China.

It is used in traditional Chinese medicine. This species is also more frequently cited by Asian studies by its synonym, Drynaria fortunei;[1] however, this is an illegitimate name, the correct name in the genus Drynaria being Drynaria roosii.

Description

Aglaomorpha fortunei is an epiphytic (growing on trees) or epipetric (growing on rocks) plant. Like other species of Aglaomorpha, they possess two frond types – a fertile foliage frond and a sterile nest frond.[2][3]

Sterile nest fronds are rounded shallowly-lobed reddish-brown fronds overlapping each other. They bear no sori and form a 'basket' characteristic of the genus. The fertile fronds are larger and deeply lobed. They bear 1 to 3 sori arranged on both sides of the central rib.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1856 as Polypodium fortunei, with the name attributed to Gustav Kunze. In 1857, J. Smith transferred the species to the genus Drynaria, using the name "Drynaria fortunei". However, although widely used,[1] this is an illegitimate name, because it had been published in 1855 for a different species.[5] In 1992, Toshiyuki Nakaike published the replacement name, Drynaria roosii, which is the correct name for the species if placed in the genus Drynaria.[6]

In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the genus Aglaomorpha is placed in the subfamily Drynarioideae of the family Polypodiaceae.[7]

Medicinal uses

Preparations from the rhizomes of Aglaomorpha fortunei are used in traditional herbal medicine for aiding in the healing of bone fractures and for treating rheumatoid arthritis.[2][8]

Pharmacological study

Modern studies of Aglaomorpha fortunei have identified in vitro effects on isolated bone cells.[9]

Flavan-3-ols and propelargonidins can be isolated from the rhizomes.[10]

Vernacular names

Aglaomorpha fortunei is known as gu-sui-bu (骨碎補) in Chinese (English: "mender of shattered bones").[11] A reference to its use in traditional Chinese medicine for healing broken bones.[8]

Other common names in Chinese include mao-chiang ('hairy ginger'), shih-pan chiang ('stony plate ginger'), wang-chiang, shih-chiang, hou-chiang ('monkey ginger'), p'a shan hu (mountain-climbing tiger), feng chiang, p-yen chiang, hou-sheng chiang, and hou chueh.[2]

It is also known as gol-se-bo in Korean and Cốt toái bổ in Vietnamese.[8][12]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок PPGI не указан текст
  8. 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  9. Шаблон:Cite journal
  10. Proliferative effects of flavan-3-ols and propelargonidins from rhizomes of Drynaria fortunei on MCF-7 and osteoblastic cells. Eun Ju Chang, Won Jung Lee, Sung Hee Cho and Sang Won Choi, Archives of Pharmacal Research, August 2003, Volume 26, Issue 8, pages 620-630, Шаблон:Doi
  11. Шаблон:Cite book
  12. Шаблон:Cite web