Английская Википедия:Agrale Marruá
The Marruá ("Wild Bull") is a family of four-by-four wheeled transport and utility vehicles, built by Agrale in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Developed in the early 2000s to serve as a replacement for ageing jeeps and other vehicles in Brazilian service (Bandeirante and JPX), it has also been adopted by several other South American armies, and is used on peacekeeping missions with the United Nations in Haiti.
Design
Following the bankruptcy of Engesa in early 1990, former employees of the company acquired the rights to the Engesa EE-4/EE-12 utility vehicle, and, working with the Agrale company, developed an improved version of the vehicle between 2003 and 2005 to meet a specification for a 1/2 ton, 4x4 Viatura de Transporte Não Especializada (Non-Specialised Transport Vehicle, VTNE) for the Armed Forces of Brazil, to replace the Jeeps previously in service.[1] Three prototypes were constructed for testing by the Brazilian Army, with Agrale investing $11 million into the project, and the Marruá was accepted for Brazilian service on 27 July 2005.[2]
Designed to be versatile, robust, and easy to maintain,[1] the Marruá underwent over Шаблон:Convert of testing during its development, and is capable of carrying four fully equipped soldiers, anti-tank missile launchers, recoilless rifles, machine guns, or communications equipment.[3]
Models
Current models of the Marruá are:[4]
Military versions
Military 4x4's featuring MWM motors meeting Euro III standards.[5]
- Agrale Marruá AM2 VTNE ½ Ton (base four person two door Jeep-like vehicle with removable roof)
- AM2 MB-NET is a specialised version for the Brazilian Marine Corps, with rust-resistant paint, high-flotation tires, and seating for six.[1]
- Agrale Marruá AM11/AM11 REC/VTNE/VTL REC (five person four door Jeep-like vehicle with removable roof)
- Agrale Marruá AM20-VDC, a command and control vehicle.[6]
- Agrale Marruá AM20 and AM21 - Amb (ambulance for transporting wounded and may be single or removal of ICU equipment)
- Agrale Marruá AM20 and AM21 - VCC (Special Car for command and control operations)
- Agrale Marruá AM21 - VTNE ¾ Ton (pickup truck for personal transport or load 750 kg load with removable hood, metallic body with vinyl roof)
- Agrale Marruá AM23 - VTNE ¾ Ton
- Agrale Marruá AM23 CC/CDCC - VTNE ¾ Ton
- Agrale Marruá AM31 - VTNE 1½ Ton (pickup truck)
- Agrale Marruá AM41 - VTNE 2½ Ton (cabover tactical truck)
- Agrale Marruá AM2 VTNE ½ Ton (base four person two door Jeep-like vehicle with removable roof)
-
AM2 MB-NET is a specialised version for the Brazilian Marine Corps, with rust-resistant paint, high-flotation tires, and seating for six.
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Agrale Marruá VTNE 3/4 ton in Porto Alegre.
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Agrale Marruá AM21 - VTNE ¾ Ton.
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Agrale Marruá - Electronic Warfare.
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Argentine Agrale Marruá in UN colours
Civil versions
- Civil 4x4's feature Cummins ISF 2.8 turbodiesels[7] meeting Euro V standards with enclosed cabs
- Agrale Marruá AM200 G2 CD (Cabine Dupla) - Double Cab Pickup
- Agrale Marruá AM200 G2 CS (Cabine Simples) - Single Cab Pickup
- Agrale Marruá AM300 G2 CC (Chassi-Cabine)- Chassis cab
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Municipal Guard AM 100CD
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Agrale Marruá AM200 G2 CD fire vehicle
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Agrale Marruá VTNE 3/4 BOPE
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Agrale Marruá VTNE 3/4 Environmental Military Police
Former Versions
- Agrale Marruá AM50 Trabalhando - civil version of the VTNE
- Agrale Marruá AM100 Trabalhando - first pickup version based on VTNE platform
- Agrale Marruá AM150 - Agrale Marruá AM11/AM11 REC/VTNE/VTL REC based Double Cab Pickup/Chassis cab
Bortana EV
Safescape, an Australian mine safety company, produces an electric version of the Marrua called the Bortana EV for use in underground mines.[8] The Bortana EV replaces the ICE of the Marrua with a 160kW electric motor which has 350Nm of torque. The Bortana EV has a payload of two tons. [9]
Operational history
The Marruá has entered service with both the Brazilian Army and the Brazilian Marine Corps,[1] in addition to being acquired by the armies of Ecuador[10] and Argentina, the latter using eighteen vehicles as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Haiti starting in 2009.[11]
Operators
- Шаблон:Flag
- Argentine Army
Argentine Air Force
Argentine Marines[12]
Argentine National Gendarmerie - Шаблон:Flag
- Brazilian Army
Brazilian Navy
Brazilian Air Force
Brazilian Marine Corps
Military Police - Шаблон:Flag
- Ecuadorian Army[10]
- Шаблон:Flag
- Ghana Armed Forces[13]
- Шаблон:Flag
- Namibian Defence Force[14]
Namibian Army
Namibian Special Forces - Шаблон:Flag
- Paraguayan ArmyШаблон:Citation needed
- Шаблон:Flag
- Peruvian ArmyШаблон:Citation needed
- Шаблон:Flag
- Army of Suriname[15]
- Шаблон:Flag
- United Arab Emirates Armed Forces[16]
- Шаблон:Flag
- Army of UgandaШаблон:Citation needed
Specifications
from [17]
Dimensions
- Length: Шаблон:Convert
- Overall Height: Шаблон:Convert
- Height with windshield folded: Шаблон:Convert
- Width: Шаблон:Convert
- Capacity: 4-6 soldiers
Weights
- Weight in running order: Шаблон:Convert
- Gross weight: Шаблон:Convert
Performance
- Maximum speed: Шаблон:Convert
- Minimum sustainable speed: Шаблон:Convert
- Maximum incline: 60%
- Maximum lateral incline: 30%
- Ford depth without snorkel: Шаблон:Convert
- Ground clearance: Шаблон:Convert
- Approach angle: 64°
- Departure angle: 52°
- Maximum payload: Шаблон:Convert + Шаблон:Convert trailer
- Fuel capacity: Шаблон:Convert
- Range: Шаблон:Convert (on road)
Transmission
- Model: Eaton FS 2305, mechanical
- Gears: 5 forward gears and 1 reverse
Engine
- Brand / Model: MWM 4.07TCA SPRINT-EII turbodiesel, 2.8-liter four-cylinder inline, water cooled
- Power: Шаблон:Convert at 3,600 rpm
- Torque: 340 Nm at 1,800 rpm
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Marinha do Brasil recebe viaturas militares Agrale Marruá Шаблон:Webarchive. Secco Consultoria. Шаблон:In lang Accessed 2010-05-26.
- ↑ Bastos, Expedito Carlos Stephani. Agrale Marruá - Um legítimo 4x4 militar Made in Brazil Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang. Accessed 2009-09-23.
- ↑ AGRALE Marruá Шаблон:Webarchive. WarWheels.net. Accessed 2010-05-26.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Agrale Marrusa family of vehicles Шаблон:Webarchive. Company website. Шаблон:In lang Accessed 2010-05-26.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://www.safescape.com/vehicles/bortana-ev
- ↑ https://www.safescape.com/vehicles/bortana-ev
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Exército do Equador Adquire Segundo Lote de Utilitários Agrale Marruá Шаблон:Webarchive. Política Externa Brasileira. Шаблон:In lang Accessed 2010-05-26.
- ↑ Veículos Agrale Marruá serão utilizados pela ONU no Haiti Шаблон:Webarchive. Secco Consultoria . Шаблон:In lang Accessed 2010-05-26.
- ↑ http://infodefensa.com/lamerica/noticias/noticias.asp?cod=2066&n=El-Ministerio-de-Defensa-argentino-quiere-adquirir-43-Agrale-Marr%FAa-para-Operaciones-de-Paz Шаблон:Dead link
- ↑ http://robertopcosta.blogspot.com.br/2015/04/agrale-expoe-na-laad-2015-sua-familia.html/Шаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Better source needed
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Agrale S.A.. Especificações do Agrale MarruáШаблон:Dead link. Шаблон:In lang Accessed 2009-12-14.
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