Английская Википедия:Agreement for the Suppression of the Circulation of Obscene Publications
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates The Agreement for the Suppression of the Circulation of Obscene Publications is a multilateral anti-pornography treaty that was initially negotiated and concluded in Paris in 1910. It was amended by a 1949 Protocol. As of 2013, the treaty has 57 state parties.
The treaty was concluded on 4 May 1910 in Paris and was initially entitled the Agreement for the Repression of Obscene Publications. The treaty was initially agreed to by a number of states, including France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Great Britain. Through the treaty, the states agreed to designate a government authority tasked with sharing with the other states information regarding obscenity offences "where the various acts constituting the offence have taken place in different countries". The treaty applied to "obscene writings, designs, pictures or objects". In 1923, states agreed to criminalise the creation, distribution, and trade of obscene works via the Convention for the Suppression of the Circulation of and Traffic in Obscene Publications.
In 1948, the United Nations General Assembly agreed to a Protocol which would amend the 1910 treaty. On 4 May 1949 at Lake Success, New York, the Protocol was signed by a number of states. Ultimately, the Protocol was ratified by 35 states, which caused the revised treaty to come into force on 1 March 1950. One of the changes made by the Protocol was the name of the treaty. As of 2013, the 1949 version of the treaty remains in force and has 57 state parties.
Signatures and ratifications of the 1910 treaty
The following states ratified the 1910 treaty:
| State | Date signed | Date ratified, acceded or succeeded |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Principality of Albania | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1993 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1971 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flagcountry | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 2005 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flagcountry | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1993 | |
| Шаблон:Flagcountry | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1998 |
Ratifications of the 1949 treaty
| State | Date ratified, acceded or succeeded |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1998 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1952 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1959 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | This ratification is currently in force for the People's Republic of China. Upon resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, the China declared that the agreement would continue to be in force in Hong Kong. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1983 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1963 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1951 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1993 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1962 | Ratified as "Republic of the Congo". |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1971 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flagcountry | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1958 | |
| Шаблон:Flagcountry | 1953 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Iran | 1959 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1952 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1952 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1964 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1959 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1975 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 2005 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1955 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1963 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1965 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1952 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Federation of Malaya | 1957 | This ratification is currently in force for Malaysia. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1967 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1969 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1952 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 2006 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1961 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1951 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 2001 | Ratified as the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". This ratification is currently in force for Serbia. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1962 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1993 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1981 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | This ratification is currently in force for the Russian Federation. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Sri Lanka | 1949 | Ratified as "Ceylon". |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flagcountry | 1962 | This ratification is currently in force for Tanzania. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1966 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1949 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1953 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1974 |
Further reading
- Perry, Stuart. The Indecent Publication Tribunal: A Social Experiment. With Text of the Legislation Since 1910 and Classifications of the Tribunal (Whicombe and Tombs, 1965).
External links
- Ratifications of initial 1910 treaty.
- Signatories and ratifications of the 1949 amending Protocol.
- Ratifications of amended 1949 treaty.
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