Английская Википедия:Ah! vous dirai-je, maman

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"Шаблон:Lang"

"Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:IPA-fr, English: Oh! Shall I tell you, Mama) is a popular children's song in France. Since its composition in the 18th century, the melody has been applied to numerous lyrics in multiple languages – the English-language song "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" is one such example. It was adapted in Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.[1]

History

According to Henri-Irénée Marrou, the origin of the melody is an anonymous pastoral song dating from 1740, with children's lyrics added relatively recently.[2] The melody was first published in 1761.[3] In 1774, the earliest known printed publication of the lyrics together with the music was in volume two of Шаблон:Lang by M.D.L. (Charles de Lusse) published in Brussels, under the title "Шаблон:Lang".[4][5]

Nursery rhyme

Шаблон:Image frame The French lyrics of the nursery rhyme exist in several variations, of which the following one is one of the most common versions.

<poem style="margin-left: 2em;">Шаблон:Lang</poem> <poem style="margin-left: 2em;">Oh! Shall I tell you, Mama,

What is causing my torment? Daddy wants me to reason Like a big, big person, But I say that candies, Are worth more than the reason!</poem>

"La Confidence naïve"

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"Шаблон:Lang"

The lyrics of the nursery rhyme are a parody of the original lyrics, an anonymous love poem, "Шаблон:Lang" ("The naive Confidence").[6]

<poem style="margin-left: 2em;">Шаблон:Lang</poem> <poem style="margin-left: 2em;">Ah! Shall I tell you, Mama,

What causes my torment? Ever since I saw Silvandre Look at me so tenderly, My heart says every moment: "Can we live without a lover?"

The other day, in a grove, He made a bouquet of flowers; He adorned my crook with it, Telling me: "Beautiful brunette, Flora is less beautiful than you; Love less enamoured than me.

Being made to charm, One must please, one must love; It's in the spring of one's age That it is said one should commit. If you delay much longer, One regrets these moments."

I blushed and unfortunately A sigh betrayed my heart. The cruel one skillfully Took advantage of my weakness: Alas, Mama! a misstep Made me fall into his arms.

I had nothing to support me But my crook and my dog. Love, wanting my defeat, Put aside my dog and crook; Ah! That we taste sweetness, When love takes care of a heart!</poem>

Шаблон:Notelist

Appearances of the melody

Шаблон:Listen Many songs in various languages have been based on the "Шаблон:Lang" melody. In English, "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star", the "Alphabet Song" and "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" are all based on this melody.

The German Christmas carol "Шаблон:Interlanguage link" with words by Hoffmann von Fallersleben, also uses the melody, as does the Hungarian Christmas carol "Шаблон:Interlanguage link", the Dutch "Шаблон:Interlanguage link", the Spanish "Шаблон:Interlanguage link", the Greek "Φεγγαράκι μου λαμπρό", the Turkish "Шаблон:Lang" and the Swedish "Шаблон:Interlanguage".

Several classical compositions have been inspired by this tune:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Henri Davenson (pseudonym of Henri-Irénée Marrou), Le livre des chansons, Neuchâtel, Éditions de la Baconnière, 1944, p. 567.
  3. ↑ George List, "The Distribution of a Melodic Formula: Diffusion or Polygenesis?", Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council, v. 10, (1978), pp. 33–52
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ The chronology is based on an account by Bob Kosovsky, librarian at the Music Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, 2001.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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