Английская Википедия:Ahmad Shah of Pahang

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox royalty

Шаблон:Pahang Royal Family

Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah (Jawi: Шаблон:Lang; 24 October 1930 – 22 May 2019) was Sultan of Pahang from 1974 until his abdication in 2019, and previously the seventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the constitutional monarch of Malaysia from 1979 to 1984. His abdication as Sultan was decided by the Royal Council at an extraordinary meeting on 11 January 2019. A special amendment was passed on the state constitution that gave the body more power for this decision, citing the Sultan's incapability to rule due to his failing health.[1] The abdication announced the next day which was retroactively effective on the day of the Royal Council meeting, paving the way to his son, Abdullah to succeed him as Sultan immediately, and subsequently be elected as the next Yang di-Pertuan Agong later the same month.[2]

Biography

Born on at 12:00 pm. Friday 24 October 1930 at Istana Mangga Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang. he was the only son of Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah (reigned 1932–died 1974) by his official and royal consort, Tengku Ampuan Besar Raja Fatimah binti Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah (1910–1988), a princess of Perak royal family.

A student of the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, he received diplomas in public administration from Worcester College, Oxford and the University of Exeter. He succeeded his father as sultan in 1974.

His election as the 7th Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 1979 was marked with controversy as he was said to be at odds with the incoming prime minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. However, the rumours proved to be untrue and he proved to be a keen admirer of the prime minister. Twenty-two years earlier, his father Abu Bakar had failed five times to be elected as the first Agong.

A controversial, headstrong personality, he has often forced his chief ministers in Pahang to resign over minor differences.

His favourite hobby was playing football, golf, polo, and equestrian activities.

Sultan Ahmad Shah is a keen sportsman and was the President of the Malaysian Football Association (FAM) from 1984 until 2014,[3] the President of Asian Football Confederation (AFC) until 2002[4] and Asean Football Federation (AFF) 2011 until 2019.

His official and royal consort, Tengku Ampuan Afzan binti Tengku Panglima Perang Muhammad, a member of the Terengganu royal family, served as his Raja Permaisuri Agong but died of cancer on her return to Pahang on 29 June 1988. Sultan Ahmad Shah's second wife Kalsom binti Abdullah (nee Anita), was designated as the Sultanah of Pahang in 1991. They then both had a child, Tengku Arif Temenggong Pahang Tengku Fahd Mua'adzam. [5]

Abdication and death

Файл:Pahang Flag at Half Mast, Malaysian and Selangor Flag, Chin Swee Temple.jpg
Flag of Pahang is flown at half-mast at the Chin Swee Caves Temple as a mark of respect to the late Sultan.

After being ill for some time, Sultan Ahmad Shah abdicated with effect from 11 January 2019 (when it was the turn of Pahang to provide the Agong) upon the amendment of the state's constitution. On 22 May 2019, Sultan Ahmad Shah died at 8:50 am at the National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur at aged 88. [6] He was laid to rest next to the grave of his late wife, Tengku Ampuan Afzan at the Pahang Royal Mausoleum near Abu Bakar Royal Mosque in Pekan, Pahang.[7] The state of Pahang observed 40 days of mourning, and Pahang flags across the state were flown at half-mast, while all entertainment events for the next 3 days were cancelled.[8]

Issue

Name Birth date Birth Place Death date Death place Marriage
Date		 Spouse Their children Their grandchildren
Tengku Meriam Шаблон:Birth date and age Istana Abu Bakar, Pekan, Pahang 24 April 1976 - Divorced Tengku Dato’ Sri Kamil Ismail bin Tengku Idris Shah (divorced),
Dato' Seri Mohamad Toufic Al-Ozeir		 Y.M. Tengku Aidy Ahmad Shah
Y.M. Tengku Nurul Kamalia
Y.M. Tengku Madina Kamilia
Y.M Puteri Natasha
Y.M Puteri Noor Afzan		 Y.M Tengku Abdullah Amir Ahmad Shah
Puteri Nadra Raniya
Puteri Shakira Nurjenna
Tengku Muhaini Шаблон:Birth date and age Istana Manggal Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang 22 January 1981 - Divorced Tengku Dato’ Ibrahim Petra bin Tengku Indra Petra (divorced), Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Hj Affendi bin Hj Buang (Chief Of Defense Forces) Puteri Munawwarah Syammiyah
Tun Putera Abdul Mubin Shah
Tengku Aishah Marcella Шаблон:Birth date and age Istana Manggal Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang 23 October 1980 - Divorced,
2 July 1987		 Tunku Kamil Ikram bin Tunku Abdullah (divorced),
Dato’ Muhammad Johan bin Dato’ Muhammad Yusuf		 Y.M. Tunku Shazwan Kaiyisha
Y.M Tun Putra Ahmad Aizuddin Shah
Y.M Putri Afzan Shakira Nabila		 Tun Putra Shakeel Abdullah Shah
Tun Putera Khyrie Ahmad Shah
Puteri Khaira Layna

Puteri Sofia Khadijah Aishah

Tengku Abdullah Шаблон:Birth date and age Istana Manggal Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang 6 March 1986, 1991 Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah binti Almarhum Baginda Al-Mutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj,
Cik Puan Julia Rais		 Y.A.M Tengku Amir Nasser Ibrahim (Adopted)
Almarhum Y.A.M Tengku Ahmad Iskandar Shah (Died 24 July 1990)
K.D.Y.M.M Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah
Y.A.M Tengku Muhammad Iskandar Ri'ayatuddin Shah
Y.A.M Tengku Ahmad Ismail Shah
Y.A.M Tengku Puteri Afzan Aminah Hafizatullah
Y.A.M Tengku Puteri Jihan Azizah Athiyatullah
Y.A.M Tengku Puteri Iman Afzan
Y.A.M Tengku Puteri Ilisha Ameera
Y.A.M Tengku Ilyana		 Y.M Tengku Adam Ibrahim Shah
Y.M Tengku Sulaiman Abdullah Shah
Y.M Tengku Zayn Edin Shah
Y.M Tengku Nuh Muhammad Shah
Y.M Tengku Aleya Norlini
Tengku Abdul Rahman Шаблон:Birth date and age Istana Manggal Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang 27 July 2002,
2012		 Cik Puan Muda Julita Aisha binti Abdul Latif,
Cik Puan Nur Bahiyah binti Mohd Akip		 Y.M Tengku Eddie Akasya
Y.M Tengku Ahmad Firhan Shah
Y.M Tengku Ameera Asya
Y.M Tengku Armaan Alam Shah
Tengku Nong Fatimah Шаблон:Birth date and age Dato’ Haji Muhammad Moiz Y.M Puteri Suraiya Afzan
Tun Putera Yasir Ahmad Shah 		Y.M Tengku Adam Ibrahim Shah
Y.M Tengku Sulaiman Abdullah Shah
Y.M Tengku Nuh Muhammad Shah
Tengku Shahariah Шаблон:Birth date and age Dato' Baharim Puteri Amida Afsha Afzan
Puteri Ameera Azwa Asyrah
Tengku Abdul Fahd Mu’adzam Shah Шаблон:Birth date and age

Awards and recognitions

Honours

Файл:Pahang state mosque.jpg
Building of the Sultan Ahmad Shah Mosque in Kuantan, Pahang

As the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1979 to 1984, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah was automatically designated under constitutional provisions as the Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces, holding the rank of the Field Marshal of the Royal Malaysian Air Force, Admiral of the Royal Malaysian Navy and Field Marshal of the Army.[9]

Until he stepped down in 2019 he was the RMAF's Colonel in Chief and appeared at official RMAF ceremonies.

Honours of Pahang

National

Foreign

Named after him

Ancestry

Шаблон:Ahnentafel

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

  • Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia, Muthiah Alagappa, Stanford University Press, 2001, Шаблон:ISBN
  • Information Malaysia, Published by Berita Publ. Sdn. Bhd., 1989
  • The Europa Year Book, Europa Publications Limited, 1984, Шаблон:ISBN

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-reg Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Yang di-Pertuan Agong Шаблон:AFC Presidents Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Asian football mourns passing of legendary figure. Goal at Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Alagappa, pg 267
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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