Английская Википедия:Aiphanes leiostachys

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Aiphanes leiostachys is a species of palm that is endemic to Colombia. Known from only a few forest fragments in the Cordillera Central, it is threatened by habitat loss and forest management practices.

Description

Aiphanes lindeniana is a small palm Шаблон:Convert tall with stems about Шаблон:Convert in diameter, which are sparsely covered with slender spines up to Шаблон:Convert long. Individuals are usually multi-stemmed, with up to 10 stems, but occasionally are single-stemmed. Stems bear about 11 leaves which consists of a leaf sheath, a petiole and a rachis. Leaf sheaths, which wrap around the stem, are Шаблон:Convert long and are densely covered with black spines up to Шаблон:Convert long. Petioles are green, Шаблон:Convert long, and are covered with spines up to Шаблон:Convert long. Rachises are Шаблон:Convert and covered with spines. Leaves each bear 17 to 20 pairs of leaflets which are arranged in three vertical rows.[1]

The male flowers, which are white with a purplish-brown corolla, are Шаблон:Convert long. The female flowers are slightly larger—Шаблон:Convert long. The fruit have not been described.[1]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by German botanist Max Burret in 1932, based on a collection made in 1880. Since the original collection was destroyed when the Berlin Herbarium was bombed during the Second World War, a neotype has been designated.[1]

Distribution and status

Aiphanes leiostachys is endemic to Colombia where it is known from only a few forest fragments in the Cordillera Central[2] in an area that has largely been deforested.[1] Given its limited range and the continuing pressures of forest conversion for agriculture and plantation forestry, it is classified as an endangered species.[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок iucn status 17 November 2021 не указан текст