Английская Википедия:Air Defence Battalion (Lithuania)

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The Air Defence Battalion is the main air defence unit of the Lithuanian Air Force. It was created as part of efforts to strengthen and organise the air defence capabilities of the Lithuanian Air Force (LTAF), in 2000.

History

The present Air Defence Battalion is considered to be a revival of a similar unit in the air force of independent Republic of Lithuania between the World Wars, active from 1935 to 1940.

In 1998, efforts to develop and strengthen the LTAF defence capabilities began under supervision of Col. Česlovas Braziulis. That same year, Swedish Defence officials offered to donate weaponry, technical documentation and training programmes to for a battalion. At this time, the idea of establishing the battalion started to become a reality.

From 1999 to 2000 a group of LTAF troops took studies in military training institutions units in Sweden, where they received theoretical knowledge and practical experience working with battalion weaponry.

In July 2000, the LTAF established the Air Defence Battalion. Lt. Col. Remigijus Daujotis was appointed as Commander of the Battalion.

In September 2000, the Battalion received the first consignment of combat equipment from Sweden. Another shipment of combat equipment and ammunition arrived at the end of 2000. According to the bilateral agreement with Sweden, Swedish advisers who help Lithuanians adapt to the battalion's equipment presently work in the Air Defence Battalion.

In June 2020 the first Battery of NASAMS (National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System) medium-range air defence systems procured from Norway was delivered to the Battalion. The personnel is planned to be fully trained by 2021 and integration of the systems into the NATO Integrated Air and Missile Defence System (NATINAMDS) will begin along with that.

Tasks

The Air Defence Battalion's primary missions include:

• Defend state facilities of vital importance against military aviation attacks from the air in low and medium altitude;
• Support land forces in fighting against ground armoured technical equipment and in other events;
• Train military personnel in carrying out combat tasks.

Development of infrastructure is one key missions of the Air Defence Battalion currently in the stage of development.

Air-defence equipment

Model	Image	Origin	Variant	Details
Surface-to-air missile systems
NASAMS	Файл:NASAMS 3 in Lithuanian service (2).jpg	Шаблон:NOR	NASAMS 3	Ordered from Norway, with AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles and MPQ-64 Sentinel Air search radar. Delivered in 2020. More systems for €200 million were ordered in December 2023.
AN/TWQ-1 Avenger	Файл:Avenger missile.jpg	Шаблон:Nowrap		Ordered from the United States in December 2022.
Man-portable air-defence systems
RBS-70	Файл:RBS-70 in Lithuanian Air Force.jpg	Шаблон:SWE	RBS 70 NG	Modernised to RBS-70 NG version.
FIM-92 Stinger	Файл:Lithuanian Stingers.jpg	Шаблон:USA	FIM-92 Stinger	FIM-92 Stinger Acquired in 2007 "Dual Mount Stinger" modification with missiles, trainers, test missiles, MPQ-64 Sentinel radars, tactical control centres and Humvee trucks for transportation.
PZR Grom	Файл:PZR Grom in Lithuanian Air Force.jpg	Шаблон:POL	Grom
Radars
Saab Giraffe	Файл:Giraffe AFB-radar.jpg	Шаблон:SWE	Giraffe Mk-IV	Part of the SHORAD units.
AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel	Файл:AN MPQ-64 Sentinel in Lithuanian Air Defense Battalion.jpg	Шаблон:USA		Part of the short and medium range air defence systems.
TRML-3D	Файл:Radar TRML-3D.jpg	Шаблон:GER	TRML-3D/32	Acquired in 2004

See also

• Airspace Surveillance and Control Command (Lithuania)

External links

• Oro gynybos batalionas Шаблон:Webarchive
• Video coverage of combat firing exercise on May 1-4, 2014