Английская Википедия:Akademiska Sångföreningen

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British (Oxford) English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox choir The Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki (Шаблон:Lang-sv, Шаблон:IPA), abbreviated AS, colloquially also known as Шаблон:LangШаблон:Efn (Шаблон:IPA), is a Finland-Swedish academic male-voice choir in Helsinki, Finland. The choir was founded in 1838 by Fredrik Pacius and is the oldest extant choir in Finland.Шаблон:Sfn It is one of two male-voice choirs affiliated with the University of Helsinki, the other being the oldest extant Finnish-language choir, the YL Male Voice Choir (Шаблон:Lang-fi). Furthermore, it is one of two Swedish-language choirs affiliated with the University of Helsinki, the other being the Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran (Шаблон:Lang-sv).

History

Overview

Файл:Young Pacius.jpg
Drawing of the young Pacius by Mazér

Akademiska Sångföreningen was founded no later than during the spring term of 1838 by Fredrik Pacius (Шаблон:Ne), music lecturer at the Imperial Alexander University of Finland (today the University of Helsinki) and sometimes known as "the father of Finnish music", originally under the name Шаблон:Lang-sv.Шаблон:Sfn The choir is thus the oldest extant one in Finland.Шаблон:Sfn The name Шаблон:Lang was introduced no later than in 1846.Шаблон:Sfn

During the 19th century the choir became a symbol of national awakening in the emerging Finnish nation, at the time part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. On 13 May 1848,Шаблон:Sfn Pacius' composition Шаблон:Lang-sv, set to the poem by Johan Ludvig Runeberg, was performed for the first time by the choir, conducted by Pacius, during the students' celebration of the Flora Day. The composition was to become the national anthem of the Finnish nation.

In the 1850s and 60s, elite triple quartets from within the choir's ranks (Шаблон:Lang-sv) participated in raising the funds necessary to build what is today known as the Old Student House in Helsinki (Шаблон:Lang-sv, Шаблон:Lang-fi), by travelling the country performing.Шаблон:Sfn The Old Student House was finished in 1870Шаблон:Sfn and is still the location for the choir's weekly rehearsals.

During the second half of the 20th century, the choir, directed by modernist Erik Bergman, came to carve out new paths for the male-voice choir tradition in Finland, proving that this genre of music was able to exhibit superior musical qualities as well. After Bergman, jazz musician Henrik Otto Donner carried on this tradition.

At end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 80s the choir was engaged in lighter types of music. The Шаблон:Lang concerts in Finlandia Hall were decidedly successful and, when necessary, members of the choir would compose pieces of music themselves.

During the 20th century the choir had several prominent conductors: Bengt Carlson, Nils-Eric Fougstedt, Erik Bergman, Henrik Otto Donner, Markus Westerlund, Eric-Olof Söderström, Tom Eklundh, John Schultz and Henrik Wikström all directed the choir.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The most recent chief conductor Dr Kari Turunen, Doctor of Music, was appointed 2008 and stepped down in 2019 after the spring term, having been appointed artistic director of the Vancouver Chamber Choir, beginning the autumn term 2019. In June 2019, Elisa Huovinen, Master of Music, was appointed his successor as chief conductor of Akademiska Sångföreningen.Шаблон:Sfn

List of chief conductors

Файл:Pacius.jpg
Fredrik Pacius (1809–1891), conductor 1838–1846
Файл:Martin Wegelius.gif
Martin Wegelius (1846–1906), conductor 1870–1871 and 1873–1876
Файл:NE Fougstedt.jpg
Nils-Eric Fougstedt (1910–1961), conductor 1946–1950
Файл:Erik-Bergman-1967.jpg
Erik Bergman (1911–2006), conductor 1950–1969
Файл:HenrikOttoDonner.jpg
Henrik Otto Donner (1939–2013), conductor 1969–1976

The chief conductor is the artistic director of the choir.

Chief conductorsШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
From (semester) To (semester) incl. Consecutive tenure Total tenure Name Notes
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname Founder
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 4 yrs 4 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Temporary conductors from the autumn semester of 1850 to the spring semester of 1857
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 3 yrs 3 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 4 yrs 4 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Member in 1920
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yrs 3 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 3 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 3 yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 3 yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Member in 1915
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yr 2 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yr 2 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yr 2 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yr 2 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Interregnum from the autumn semester of 1882 to the spring semester of 1884
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yr 2 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 8 yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Conductor in 1900, Honorary Member in 1910
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yr Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Conductor in 1900, Honorary Member in 1910
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Member in 1915
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 3 yrs Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Conductor in 1900, Honorary Member in 1910
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 2 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 2 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Vacancy during the autumn semester of 1905
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Vacancy during the spring semester of 1907
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr 1 yr Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yrs 2 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 1 yr Шаблон:Frac yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 3 yrs 3 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 5 yrs 5 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 26 yrs 26 yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Conductor in 1932, Honorary Member in 1946
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 4 yrs 4 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 19 yrs 19 yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Conductor in 1961, Honorary Member in 1969
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 7 yrs 7 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 7 yrs 7 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 2 yrs 2 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 5 yrs 5 yrs Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 7 yrs 7 yrs Шаблон:Sortname Joint conductorship with Henrik Wikström
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 11 yrs 18 yrs Шаблон:Sortname Total tenure inclusive of joint conductorship with John Schultz
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort 11 yrs 11 yrs Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Conductor in 2019
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Frac yr Шаблон:Frac yr Шаблон:Sortname Acting conductor
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Incumbent, conductor de facto from 2020, spring

List of presidents

The president is the chairman of the committee.

PresidentsШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
From To Name Notes
No presidents proper before 1884
1884 1886 Шаблон:Sortname
No presidents proper from 1886 to 1895
1896 1896 Шаблон:Sortname
No presidents proper from 1896 to 1902
1903 1905 Шаблон:Sortname
1905 1907 Шаблон:Sortname
1908 1908 Шаблон:Sortname
1908 1911 Шаблон:Sortname
1911 1912 Шаблон:Sortname
1912 1912 Шаблон:Sortname
1913 1913 Шаблон:Sortname Acting
1913 1913 Шаблон:Sortname
1914 1915 Шаблон:Sortname
1916 1916 Шаблон:Sortname
1916 1918 Шаблон:Sortname
1919 1920 Шаблон:Sortname
1920 1921 Шаблон:Sortname
1922 1923 Шаблон:Sortname
1923 1925 Шаблон:Sortname
1925 1926 Шаблон:Sortname
1926 1926 Шаблон:Sortname
1927 1927 Шаблон:Sortname
1927 1928 Шаблон:Sortname
1928 1928 Шаблон:Sortname
1929 1931 Шаблон:Sortname
1931 1932 Шаблон:Sortname
1932 1934 Шаблон:Sortname
1934 1936 Шаблон:Sortname
1937 1937 Шаблон:Sortname
1937 1940 Шаблон:Sortname
1940 1944 Шаблон:Sortname
1945 1947 Шаблон:Sortname
1947 1949 Шаблон:Sortname
1949 1951 Шаблон:Sortname
1951 1952 Шаблон:Sortname
1952 1955 Шаблон:Sortname
1955 1957 Шаблон:Sortname
1957 1959 Шаблон:Sortname
1959 1961 Шаблон:Sortname
1961 1963 Шаблон:Sortname
1963 1965 Шаблон:Sortname
1965 1967 Шаблон:Sortname
1967 1968 Шаблон:Sortname
1968 1969 Шаблон:Sortname
1969 1970 Шаблон:Sortname
1970 1972 Шаблон:Sortname
1972 1974 Шаблон:Sortname
1974 1975 Шаблон:Sortname
1975 1976 Шаблон:Sortname
1976 1978 Шаблон:Sortname
1978 1980 Шаблон:Sortname
1980 1982 Шаблон:Sortname
1982 1983 Шаблон:Sortname
1983 1984 Шаблон:Sortname
1984 1988 Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Member in 2013
1988 1990 Шаблон:Sortname
1990 1991 Шаблон:Sortname
1991 1992 Шаблон:Sortname
1992 1993 Шаблон:Sortname
1993 1994 Шаблон:Sortname
1994 1995 Шаблон:Sortname
1995 1995 Шаблон:Sortname Acting
1996 1997 Шаблон:Sortname
1998 2000 Шаблон:Sortname Appointed Honorary Member in 2023
2001 2003 Шаблон:Sortname
2004 2005 Шаблон:Sortname
2006 2007 Шаблон:Sortname
2008 2009 Шаблон:Sortname
2010 2011 Шаблон:Sortname
2012 2013 Шаблон:Sortname
2014 2015 Шаблон:Sortname
2016 2018 Шаблон:Sortname
2019 2019 Шаблон:Sortname
2020 2021 Шаблон:Sortname
2022 Шаблон:Sortname Incumbent

Шаблон:-

Present activities

Файл:Akademiska-Sangforeningen-1968.jpg
Erik Bergman conducting the choir on May Day 1968 in Helsinki
Файл:Helsinki Old Student House.jpg
The Old Student House in Helsinki, where the choir rehearsed from inauguration in 1870 and throughout most of the 20th century, and Шаблон:As of rehearses every other semester
Файл:Visit-suomi-2009-05-by-RalfR-222.jpg
The Balder House in Helsinki, where the choir Шаблон:As of rehearses every other semester

Being the oldest extant male voice choir in Finland, Akademiska Sångföreningen has always cared particularly for the classical Finnish male voice repertoire. Among the composers whose compositions form part of the choir's standard repertoire are honorary membersШаблон:Sfn Jean Sibelius, Selim Palmgren and Erik Bergman, as well as fellow composers Toivo Kuula and Leevi Madetoja.Шаблон:Sfn Furthermore, being a Finland-Swedish organization, the choir has always seen it as a natural and important task to champion the Swedish-speaking minority culture in Finland. Hence, the standard repertoire encompasses not only choral works of Finnish and Finland-Swedish origin, but also many works of Swedish origin, for example by honorary member Hugo Alfvén.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

As implied by its name, the choir is an academic or students' choir, and like its Helsinki sister choir the Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran (Шаблон:Lang-sv) an independent 'music corporation' (Шаблон:Lang-sv, Шаблон:Lang-fi) affiliated with the University of Helsinki. The choir presently comprises some 50 active singers, many of whom are university students. Concerts are given regularly in Finland, and the choir travels abroad frequently. In addition to most European countries, the choir has been on tour in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States,Шаблон:Sfn Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore.

Particularly in recent years, the choir has devoted itself to actively producing records, explicitly in order to document high quality male voice choir repertoire in Swedish. Apart from Swedish, the choir also sings in the parody language Transpiranto on the record Happi kvam pippi, which was released in 2006. A later album, Hymn to Finland, was produced by Swedish label BIS Records and documents works for male voice choir by founder Fredrik Pacius. The record was released on 19 March 2009, the 200th anniversary of Pacius' birth.

The choir maintains contacts with other similar choirs, in Finland in particular with male voice academic choirs Brahe Djäknar in Turku and the YL Male Voice Choir (Шаблон:Lang-fi) in Helsinki, and in Sweden in particular with Orphei Drängar in Uppsala, Stockholm Academic Male Chorus (Шаблон:Lang-sv) in Stockholm, Linköping University Male Voice Choir (Шаблон:Lang-sv) in Linköping and Lund University Male Voice Choir (Шаблон:Lang-sv) in Lund.

Ever since 1954, the choir has collaborated extensively with the Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran (Шаблон:Lang-sv),Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn the only other Swedish-language University of Helsinki choir. The two choirs give several annually recurring concerts together.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Шаблон:-

Discography

Studio, live and selections albums primarily featuring the choir
Year Title Translation Conductor(s) Label Format Notes
1964 Akademiska Sångföreningen 1838–1963 Шаблон:Sortname The Finnish Broadcasting Company LP 125th anniversary concert repertoire
1967 Bellman och serenader 'Carl Michael Bellman and serenades' Шаблон:Sortname The Finnish Broadcasting Company EP
1975 Studentsången i Kajsaniemi 'The students' singing in Kaisaniemi Park' Шаблон:Sortname Akademiska Sångföreningen LP
1980 Etude Шаблон:Sortname Finlandia Records LP
1983 Magnificat Шаблон:Sortname Finlandia Records LP
1988 A la carte Various Akademiska Sångföreningen LP Selected live recordings from the Akademen à la carte concerts 1980–1987
1995 Första maj 'May Day' Шаблон:Sortname Akademiska Sångföreningen CD
1999 Julstämning 'Christmas spirit' Шаблон:Sortname, Шаблон:Sortname Akademiska Damkören Lyran & Akademiska Sångföreningen CD Christmas album; in collaboration with the Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran
2002 Skaparegestalter 'Creator figures' Шаблон:Sortname Fuga CD
2005 För ögonblicket 'At the moment' Шаблон:Sortname Fuga CD
2006 Happi kvam pippi Шаблон:Sortname Fuga CD Translations into the parody language Transpiranto
2009 Hymn to Finland: Fredrik Pacius: Works for Male-Voice Choir Шаблон:Sortname BIS Records CD
2011 Julen vi minns 'The Christmas we remember' Шаблон:Sortname, Шаблон:Sortname Akademiska Damkören Lyran & Akademiska Sångföreningen CD Christmas album; in collaboration with the Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran
2013 Från tidevarv till tidevarv 'From epoch unto epoch' Various Fuga Triple CD Selections album; released for the 175th anniversary
2013 Solglitter 'The sun's glistening' Шаблон:Sortname Fuga CD
2016 I Dreamt: Beställningsverken 2007–2013 'I Dreamt: Works commissioned 2007–2013' Шаблон:Sortname Fuga CD

Шаблон:-

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Further reading

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:UH Music Corporations

Шаблон:Authority control