Английская Википедия:Akaishi Mountains

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox mountain range The Шаблон:Nihongo are a mountain range in central Honshū, Japan, bordering Nagano, Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures. It is also called the Шаблон:Nihongo, as it joins with the Hida Mountains ("Northern Alps") and the Kiso Mountains ("Central Alps") to form the Japanese Alps.

Origin of the name

There are a lot of red stones (赤石 Aka-Ishi) around the Akaishi River, a tributary of the Ōi River in the southern part of Southern Alps. Then it was said that the mountain of red stone came to be called Mount Akaishi. The mountain represents the mountain range and the name Akaishi is used for the whole range mountain range, Akaishi Mountains.[1]

Major peaks

Almost all major peaks of the Akaishi Mountains are in Minami Alps National Park that was established on June 1, 1964.[2] The range is the source of two rivers, Ōi River and Tenryū River, which flow to the Pacific Ocean.

Файл:Akaishi Mountains and Ina Valley from Mount Ena 2010-12-12.JPG
Scenery of Akaishi Mountains seen from Mount Ena in early winter
Файл:Group photo of South Alps.jpg
Major Peaks of Akaishi Mountains
Image Mountain Height Note
Файл:Mount Houousan from Kitadake 2001-10-3.jpg Mt. Hō'ō Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous
Файл:Kaikoma7.JPG Mt. Nokogiri Шаблон:Convert 200 Famous
Файл:Mount Kaikomagatake from Jizodake 2010-10-15.jpg Mt. Kaikoma Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous
Файл:17 Senjyogatake from Kosenjyogatake 1999-7-25.jpg Mt. Senjō Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous
Файл:Mount Kita from Kosenjo 1996-12-31.jpg Mt. Kita Шаблон:Convert the highest mountain
in Akaishi Mountains
100 Famous
Файл:Mount Aino fom Mount Kita 1995-7-30.jpg Mt. Aino Шаблон:Convert[3] 100 Famous
Файл:Noutoridake from ainodake 1996 7 29.jpg Mt. Nōtori Шаблон:Convert 200 Famous
Файл:16 Shiomidake from Eboshidake 1999-11-5.jpg Mt. Shiomi Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous
Файл:06 Warusawadake from Kogochidake 1999-11-5.jpg Mt. Warusawa Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous
Файл:07 Akaishidake from Hijiridake 2001-9-25.jpg Mt. Akaishi Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous
Файл:21 Hijiridake from Minamidake 1996-11-16.jpg Mt. Hijiri Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous
Файл:Tekaridake and ikeguchidake from ikohijiridake 2002 11 6.jpg Mt. Tekari Шаблон:Convert 100 Famous

Panorama

Шаблон:Wide image

Flora and fauna

Alpine plants, such as Siberian dwarf pine can be seen above the tree line. Rock ptarmigan and spotted nutcracker also live in the alpine zone. Japanese serow and sika deer live in the forest belt on the mountain slopes. Шаблон:Nihongo is endemic to Mount Kita.

Walter Weston in the Japanese Alps

Englishman Walter Weston introduced the Western world to the Japanese Alps in his book Mountaineering and Exploring in the Japanese Alps. During his visits to Japan, he climbed Akaishi Mountains. Several monuments in his memory have been set up in several places in the Japanese Alps.

He climbed the following peaks:

  • 1892 Mount Akaishi - The first non-Japanese to climb this mountain
  • 1902 Mount Kita
  • 1903 Mount Kaikoma
  • 1904 Mount Hōō and Mount Senjō

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Books

  • Mountaineering and Exploring in the Japanese Alps -by Walter Weston (1896)

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

  1. Name dictionary of Japanese Mountain (日本山名辞典), Shōbunsya(昭文社) in 1992, Шаблон:ISBN, P4
  2. Minami Alps National Park Шаблон:Webarchive(home page of the Ministry of the Environment)
  3. Шаблон:Cite web