Английская Википедия:Akbayan
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use Philippine English Шаблон:Infobox political party The Akbayan Citizens' Action Party, better known as Akbayan (Шаблон:Literal translation), is a democratic socialist and progressive[1] political party in the Philippines. Akbayan is noted as a leading member of the progressive movement in the Philippines,[2][3] having been formed in 1998 by a variety of progressive political organizations.
There are approximately 100 thousand members of Akbayan, with a pool of voter interest ranging anywhere between 150 thousand to 1 million people (at most 2.5% of Philippine active voters).
History
Шаблон:Social democracy sidebar Akbayan was formally founded in 1998 by different civil society organizations and various left-leaning organizations from the country's social democratic, democratic socialist, and Marxist traditions with the intent of capturing state power through parliamentary struggle.
Akbayan has been critical of abuses committed by some members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) against fellow activists.[4] It has also been critical of the Communist Party of the Philippines, particularly its actions in the countryside against peasant groups and communities and what these groups and communities see as the Maoist group's extortion activities. Due to its stance against right-wing extremism (from some elements of the AFP) and the Maoist far-left (CPP–NPA–NDF), Akbayan has been a target of both political groups.[5]
During the administration of former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Akbayan was among the opposition groups repressed by the government. It was also during this time that Akbayan suffered its lowest number of votes, with just over 400,000 votes in 2007. In 2009, Akbayan supported the presidential candidacy of then Senator Benigno Simeon Aquino III. Fueled by the popular discontent with the outgoing administration of Macapagal-Arroyo, Aquino won the presidency by a large margin. This was also the first time that Akbayan was able to breach the 1 million vote mark, its best performance to that date. Despite the vote increase, however, it failed to secure three seats in the House of Representatives owing to a Supreme Court decision which ensured only the leading party list (Ako Bicol at that time) in the election would secure three seats.
Akbayan has been noted to oppose the increased incursions of the People's Republic of China (PRC) naval and coast guard vessels into Philippine territorial waters and within the country's 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).[6][7] In 2016, the party allied itself with the Liberal Party and the Magdalo Group, supporting Mar Roxas and Leni Robredo's campaigns and criticizing other candidates. After the election, it joined the Magnificent 7, a group of Liberal Party and Magdalo members. The party publicly criticized several policies of the Duterte government, including Duterte's handling of the Philippine Drug War and the TRAIN Law.
Akbayan has affiliate groups that represent government employees, women workers, migrants, as well as members of the LGBT community. The party's official website states that Akbayan is an activist organisation "and proud of it", and that it "vehemently condemn(s) torture, assassination, and other violent acts that undermine human rights and freedoms regardless of whoever commits them".[8]
Ideology
Шаблон:Further The party includes both democratic socialists[9] and social democrats[1] as members. While Akbayan's political-economic platform rests on the democratic-socialist foundation which the ruling PDP–Laban ostensibly shares,[10] the former differs greatly from the latter with regard to civil rights and law enforcement.
Legislative record
- Republic Act 9189 – The Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003[11]
- Republic Act 9481 – Right to Labor Self-Organization Law[12]
- Republic Act 9502 – Cheaper and Quality Medicines Law[13]
- Republic Act 9700 – Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER) Law[14]
- Republic Act 10354 – Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law[15]
- Republic Act 10351 – Restructuring the Excise Tax on Alcohol and Tobacco or The Sin Tax Law[16]
- Republic Act 10368 – Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013[17]
- Republic Act 10667 – Philippine Competition Act[18]
- Republic Act 10028 – Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Law[19]
- Republic Act 10742 – Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Law
- Republic Act 10643 – Graphic Health Warning Law[20]
- Republic Act 10932 – Anti-Hospital Deposit Act[21]
- Republic Act 11036 – Mental Health Act[22]
- Republic Act 11166 – HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018[23]
Electoral performance
President
| Election | Candidate | Number of votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | N/A | Benigno Aquino III (LP) | ||
| 2016 | Endorsed Mar Roxas who lost [24][n 1] | Rodrigo Duterte (PDPLBN) | ||
| 2022 | Endorsed Leni Robredo who lost[25][n 2] | Bongbong Marcos (PFP) |
- Notes
Vice president
| Election | Candidate | Number of votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | N/A | Jejomar Binay (PDPLBN) | ||
| 2016 | N/A[n 3] | Leni Robredo (LP) | ||
| 2022 | N/A[n 4] | Sara Duterte (Lakas) |
Senate elections
| Election | Number of votes | Share of votes | Seats won | Seats after | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 10,944,843 | 3.68% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | Lost |
| 2016 | 15,915,213 | 4.97% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | PDP–Laban-led coalition |
| 2019 | Did not participate | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | Lost | |
| 2022 | 15,470,005 | 3.56% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | Uniteam-led coalition |
House of Representatives elections
Party-list elections
Akbayan is only one of two parties (the other is Butil) to win seats in all party-list elections in the Philippines until 2019. Furthermore, Akbayan is the only party to surpass the 2% election threshold in all elections until the 2016 election where they fell short by 0.12%.
| Election | Votes | % | Party-list seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 232,376 | 2.54% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2001 | 377,852 | 2.50% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2004 | 852,473 | 6.70% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2007 | 466,112 | 2.92% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2010 | 1,058,691 | 3.50% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2013 | 827,405 | 3.02% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2016 | 608,449 | 1.88% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2019 | 171,713 | 0.62% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| 2022 | 236,226 | 0.64% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Elections in congressional districts
In 2013, Kaka Bag-ao ran for the Dinagat Islands seat under the Akbayan label and won; she ran under the Liberal Party label in subsequent elections.
| Election | Number of votes | Share of votes | Seats | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 34,239 | 0.12% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Liberal-led coalition |
Representatives to Congress
| Period | 1st Representative | 2nd Representative | 3rd Representative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Center | Loretta Ann P. Rosales | ||
| Шаблон:Center | Dr. Mario J. Aguja | ||
| Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | ||
| Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
| Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
| Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |
| Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | ||
| Шаблон:Center |
Candidates for 2013 elections
- Risa Hontiveros – Senator
- Arlene "Kaka" Bag-ao – District Representative, Dinagat Islands (under Liberal Party)
- Walden F. Bello – 1st nominee, party-list
- Ibarra M. Gutierrez III – 2nd nominee, party-list
- Angelina Ludovice Katoh – 3rd nominee, party-list
- Sylvia Estrada Claudio – 4th nominee, party-list
- Francis Q. Isaac – 5th nominee, party-list
- Edwin A. Bustillos – 6th nominee, party-list
Candidates for 2016 elections
- Risa Hontiveros – Senator
- Tomasito Villarin – 1st nominee, party-list
- Barry Gutierrez III – 2nd nominee, party-list[n 5]
- Angelina Katoh – 3rd nominee, party-list
- Rafaela Mae David – 4th nominee, party-list
- Doris Obena – 5th nominee, party-list
- Mylene Hega – 6th nominee, party-list
- Cenon Nolasco – 7th nominee, party-list
- Pat Ibay – Councilor (District 1, Pasay)
- Ileana Ibay – Councilor (District 2, Pasay)
- Alvin Dizon – Councilor (District 1, Cebu City)[n 6]
- Sergio Bañes Jr. – Councilor (Estancia, Iloilo)
- Egar Chu – Councilor (Estancia, Iloilo)
Candidates for 2019 elections
- Tomasito Villarin – 1st nominee, party-list
- Gio Tingson – 2nd nominee, party-list
- Doris Dinorog-Obena – 3rd nominee, party-list
- Angelina Katoh – 4th nominee, party-list
- Napoleon Merida – 5th nominee, party-list
- Cristina Oganiza – 6th nominee, party-list
Candidates for 2022 elections
- Risa Hontiveros – Senator
- Percival Cendaña – 1st nominee, party-list
- Dr. Raymond John Naguit – 2nd nominee, party-list
- Cristina Oganiza – 3rd nominee, party-list
- Angelina Katoh – 4th nominee, party-list
- JC Tejano – 5th nominee, party-list
- Victoria de Jesus – 6th nominee, party-list
Local Candidates
- Lyn Dialde - Board Member, Dinagat Islands
- Fely Pedrablanca - Mayor, Tubajon, Dinagat Islands
- Rexon Arevalo - Vice Mayor, Nagcarlan, Laguna
- Ernesto Balida - Vice Mayor, Batad, Iloilo
- Petnel Sombrado - Vice Mayor, Dinagat, Dinagat Islands
- Zoltan Edera - Vice Mayor, Libjo, Dinagat Islands
- Liezl Aguirre - Councilor, San Jose del Monte, Bulacan
- Tobit Cruz - Councilor, Taytay, Rizal
- Erwin Dimaculangan - Councilor, Alitagtag, Batangas
- Elaine Teope - Councilor, Luisiana, Laguna
- Laurence Sombilla - Councilor, Nagcarlan, Laguna
- Richard Pavico - Councilor, San Pablo, Laguna
- Gilbert Arrabis Jr. - Councilor, Daanbantayan, Cebu
- Wilfredo Punay - Councilor, Tubajon, Dinagat Islands
- Samson Tidalgo - Councilor, Tubajon, Dinagat Islands
References
External links
Шаблон:Philippine political parties Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://akbayan.org.ph/latest/12-press-releases/619-akbayan-tuloy-ang-laban-para-sa-pantay-na-lipunan
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/AkbayanParty/videos/leni-at-akbayan-kakampink-sa-laban/1384531425344948/
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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