Английская Википедия:Akhtar Raza Khan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox religious biography Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari (23 November 1943 – 20 July 2018),[1] also known as Tajush Shari'ah[2] or Azhari Miya,[3][4] was an Indian Barelvi Muslim scholar, cleric and mufti.[5] He was the great grandson of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi who was considered to be a Mujaddid by his followers and was the founder of the Barelvi movement.[6] He was recognised by Barelvi Muslims as the Grand Mufti of India.Шаблон:Sfnp He was ranked 22nd on the list of The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the world (2014–15 edition), compiled by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre.[7] He had tens of millions of followers in India.[8]

Early life

He was born on 23 November 1943 in Bareilly, British India,[1] great-grandson of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi who was considered to be a Mujaddid by his followers and founder of the Barelvi movement.[6]

He went to school at the Manzar-e-Islam madrassa of the Dargah Aala Hazrat,[8] and then at Islamia Inter College, Bareilly.[8] He studied at Al-Azhar University in Egypt from 1963 to 1966,[1] where he won the "Fakhre Azhar" (pride of Azhar) award.[8]

In 1967, he became a teacher at the Manzar-e-Islam madrasa in Bareilly.[1]

After retirement

He formally retired from teaching in 1980,[1] but continued to issue fatwa,[1] and holding seminars for students at Dar al-Ifta.[1]

In 2000, he founded the Centre of Islamic Studies Jamiatur Raza based in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.[7][9][10]

He was considered by his followers as the Grand Mufti of India.Шаблон:Sfnp He had been ranked 22nd on the list of The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the world (2014–15 edition), compiled by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre.[7][11] He had tens of millions of followers in India.[8]

He died following a long illness on 20 July 2018, aged 74.[12][13][14][15][16]

After his death Mohammad Salim Noori, spokesperson of the Dargah Aala Hazrat, said Azhari was "the lone cleric in India to get a title of 'Tajushariya'" and "one of the few prominent persons across the world to be allowed to visit the inside [of the] Kaaba in Mecca."[8]

Funeral

The estimated attendance at his funeral was just under one million.[8][17][18] His funeral occurred on 22 July 2018 at Islamia Inter College, Bareilly. The prayer was led by his son and successor Asjad Raza Khan.[19] His funeral was watched by at least 12,500,000 people across the world.[20][21][22][23] A day of mourning was organised in Bareilly Sharif.[24][25]

The funeral was organised by the Members of Bareilly Sharif Dargah and other organisations related to Dargah. The Namaz-e-Janaza was led by the son of Akhtar Raza Khan and head Mufti of Bareilly, Asjad Raza Khan at 10:00 AM on 22 July 2018.[14]

Memorial events

The Urs of Akhtar Raza Khan Qadri or Urs-e-Tajush Shariah is organised annually at the Bareilly Sharif Dargah to commemorate the death. It is being organised since 2019.[26]

Publications

Rulings (Fatwas)

His Urdu-language fatwa collection was known as Majmu'ah Fatawa. His English collection is named Azharul Fatawa.[27]Шаблон:Full citation needed One of his fatwas was his edict on the interest given to a Muslim by a non-Muslim:

When there is a dealing between a Muslim and a Muslim or a Muslim and a Zimmi Kaffir (a non-Muslim living in the safety of an Islamic state), the taking more money than loaned is considered as interest and such a dealing will be unlawful. However, if this condition does not exist, this excess money will not be considered as interest and will be legitimate for a Muslim as it is unanimous that there is no interest applicable when there is dealing between a Muslim and a Harbi Kaafir (a non-Muslim who is not living in the safety of an Islamic State).Шаблон:Cn

Poetry

His composition of Na`at was entitled Safina e Bakhshish, written in three languages.[28]

Books

He was the author of "more than 50 books on Islamic theology and thought in Urdu and Arabic", including:[8]

Family tree

Шаблон:Family tree of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-rel Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi Шаблон:Hanafi scholars Шаблон:Islamic theology

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Mufti Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan by Muhammad Tariq Lahori Sunni Hanafi jannati Barelwi| archive.org
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,7 Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ Plan to develop Bareilly's Jamiatur Raza into an Arabic Persian University By NA Ansari, The Milli Gazette "Maulana Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari set up Madrasa Jamiatur Raza in 2000 in the city's CB Ganj area with the ultimate objective of imparting all types of education."
  11. ↑ Usha Sanyal. Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century. Modern Asian Studies (1998), Cambridge University Press.
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 Fatawa Tajushhariyah (in four volumes) by Dar al-Ishaat al-Islamiyya, Jamia al-Raza, Bareilly Sharif.
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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