Английская Википедия:Akrom Yoʻldoshev
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person
Akrom YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev or Akramjon YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev or Akram Yuldashev (Russian: Акрам Юлдашев; Uzbek: Акром Йўлдошев; Akram Yuldashev; June 25, 1963 – 2010/2011) was the founder of Akromiya, an Islamist organization that operates in Uzbekistan. The Uzbek government has designated and banned Akromiya as a terrorist.[1]
Early life
YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev was a native of Andijan, Uzbekistan and was trained as an engineer.[2] He worked as a math teacher and for a furniture company in Andijan, before forming Akromiya. In 1992 he published Iymonga Yul, a pamphlet advocating Islamic values that gained him support among the populace.Шаблон:Citation needed Uzbek police arrested him in April, 1998 for possession of narcotics. A court sentenced him to 30 months imprisonment, but the government released him in December 1998 due to an amnesty.[2]
Involvement in Islamism
Police arrested him in February 1999, the day after the 1999 Tashkent bombings that killed 16 people, accusing him of involvement.[2] A court sentenced him to 17 years imprisonment for heading Akromiya.[1]
Critics of the Uzbek government doubted that he was guilty of the charges against him. Scott Horton of the Columbia Law School has said "There's nothing that involves a challenge to government."[3] Alisher Ilkhamov, an Uzbek who is a sociologist at the University of London, said "The government perceives any grass-roots movement with hostility, whether it's Islamic or not".[3] These critics claimed that "the fierce response to Yuldashev stems from the government's deep fear of any religious group that operates without official sanction".[3]
In 2005, an armed uprising took place in Andijan. Among the demands was the release of Akrom YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev. The Uzbek government cracked down, and several hundred civilians were killed in the events that ended the uprising.[4]
Family
His wife, Yodgoroy YoШаблон:Okinaldosheva, has lived in Boise, Idaho, United States along with 52 other refugees since the Andijan massacre in May 2005. YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev has appeared on state-run television three times, apologizing for encouraging the unrest and telling refugees they should return to Uzbekistan. YoШаблон:Okinaldosheva herself has asked the Uzbek government for permission to return, but has not yet received an answer. His wife has denied YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev had any ties to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, a militant organization affiliated with Al-Qaeda, or Hizb ut-Tahrir, another Islamist organization.[1]
Death
YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev's trial appearances in late 2005 were the last times anyone outside the government ever saw him. His fate remained a mystery until 2016.
International rights groups such as U.S.-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) repeatedly released statements calling on Uzbekistan's government to provide information on whereabouts of Yuldashev.
In January 2016, Uzbek Service announced that YoШаблон:Okinaldoshev died in 2010/2011 of tuberculosis while imprisoned.[5]
References
External links
- Английская Википедия
- Uzbekistani Islamists
- Uzbekistani prisoners and detainees
- Prisoners and detainees of Uzbekistan
- People imprisoned on charges of terrorism
- Uzbekistani criminals
- People from Andijan
- 1963 births
- 2010s deaths
- Date of death missing
- Year of death uncertain
- 21st-century deaths from tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis deaths in Uzbekistan
- People convicted of drug offenses
- People who died in prison custody
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- Википедия
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