Английская Википедия:Akshamsaddin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Sunni Islam Шаблон:Sufism Akshamsaddin (Muhammad Shams al-Din bin Hamzah, Шаблон:Lang-tr) (1389, Damascus – 16 February 1459, Göynük, Bolu), was an influential Ottoman Arab Sunni Muslim scholar, poet, and mystic saint.
Biography
He was the grandson of Shahab al-Din al-Suhrawardi and a descendant of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.[1] He was an influential tutor and adviser to Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror.[2][3] After completing his work with his master Sheikh Hacı Bayram-ı Veli, he founded the Shamsiyya-Bayramiyya Sufi order. He discovered the lost grave of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (the companion of Muhammad) in Constantinople preceding the Siege of Constantinople.[4][5][6]
In addition to his fame in religious sciences and Tasawwuf, Akshemsaddin was popular in the fields of medicine and pharmacology. There is not much reference to how he acquired this knowledge, but the Orientalist Elias John Wilkinson Gibb notes in his work History of Ottoman Poetry that Akshamsaddin learned from Haji Bayram Wali during his years with him.[7] Akshamsaddin was also knowledgeable in the treatment of psychological and spiritual disorders.[8][9][10][11][12] Akshamsaddin mentioned the microbe in his work Maddat ul-Hayat (The Material of Life) about two centuries prior to Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's discovery through experimentation: Шаблон:Cquote
Different sources claim that Akshemsaddin had seven or twelve sons; the youngest was the noted poet Ḥamd Allāh Ḥamdī.[13]
Works
- Risalat an-Nuriya
- Khall-e Mushkilat
- Maqamat-e Awliya
- Kitab ut-Tib
- Maddat ul-Hayat
References
Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Authority control
Шаблон:Islam-bio-stub Шаблон:Ottoman-bio-stub
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ A Part of the Eyoub (i.e., Uyüp) Cemetery, I, Constantinople, Turkey
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Murtaza Gürsoy: Meşhur Eyüp Sultan (The famous Ayyub Sultan), pp. 179-180
- ↑ Ibn Athir: Usudul Ghaba (Lions of the Jungle), v. 2, p. 90
- ↑ Al-Istiab, v. 1, p. 151
- ↑ Elias John Wilkinson Gibb: History of Ottoman Poetry. London, 1900-1909, v. 3, p. 138
- ↑ Taşköprülüzâde: Şakayık-ı Nûmâniye, v. 1, p. 147.
- ↑ Nezihe Araz: Anadolu Evliyaları
- ↑ Nişancızâde Muhammed bin Ahmed: Mirat-ı Kâinat, p. 556
- ↑ Emir Hüseyin Enîsî: Menâkıb-ı Akşemseddin, p. 12
- ↑ İslam Ansiklopedisi, v. 1, p. 320
- ↑ Fahi̇r İz, 'Ḥamdī, Ḥamd Allāh', in Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. P. Bearman and others, 2nd edn, 12 vols (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005); Шаблон:Doi.
- Английская Википедия
- Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
- Abu Bakr
- Bayramiye order
- Turkish Muslims
- 15th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
- 15th-century Muslim theologians
- Ottoman Sufis
- Turkish Sufis
- Sunni Sufis
- Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- 15th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire
- 1389 births
- 1459 deaths
- Microbiology
- 15th-century poets from the Ottoman Empire
- Mehmed the Conqueror
- Male poets from the Ottoman Empire
- Scientists from the Ottoman Empire
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
