Английская Википедия:Al-ʻIjliyyah
Шаблон:Short description Al-ʻIjliyyah bint al-ʻIjliyy (Шаблон:Lang-ar)[1] was a 10th-century maker of astrolabes active in Aleppo, in what is now northern Syria.[2][3]
She is sometimes known in modern popular literature as Mariam al-Asṭurlābiyya (Шаблон:Lang-ar) but her supposed first name 'Mariam' is not mentioned in the only known source about her life.
Life
According to ibn al-Nadim, she was the daughter of another astrolabe maker known as al-ʻIjliyy;[3] she and her father were apprentices (tilmīthah) of an astrolabe maker from Baghdad, Nasṭūlus.[3]
Al-ʻIjliyyah manufactured astrolabes, an astronomical instrument, during the 10th century;[1][4] she was employed by the first Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, who reigned from 944 to 967.[3][1]
Beyond that information, nothing is known about her. Her supposed name, "Mariam", is not supported by sources from her time, and the phrase "al-Asturlabiyy" in the names by which she and her father are known simply means "the astrolabist", and indicates their profession; astrolabes were long known by her time.
Legacy
The main-belt asteroid 7060 Al-ʻIjliya, discovered by Henry E. Holt at Palomar Observatory in 1990, was named in her honor.[2] The naming citation was published on 14 November 2016 (Шаблон:Small).[5]
She inspired a character in the 2015 award-winning book Binti and Netflix series Vikings: Valhalla.[6][7] She was named an extraordinary woman from the Islamic Golden Age by 1001 Inventions.[8]
See also
- Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
- List of Muslim astronomers
- List of women astronomers
- Timeline of women in science
References
External links
- Astrolabe: the 13th Century iPhone – Daily Sabah
- GPS and its Islamic origins, The Star Online, 3 October 2013
Шаблон:Islamic astronomy Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокHassaniне указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокMPC-Al-'Ijliyaне указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокnadimне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокmuslimwomenscouncilне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокMPC-Circulars-Archiveне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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