Английская Википедия:Al-Ghalib
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox royalty Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Qadir (Шаблон:Lang-ar) better known by his laqab al-Ghalib bi'llah (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was the Abbasid prince, son of caliph al-Qadir. He was nominated heir in 1001, however he died before his father.
Biography
Muhammad (al-Ghalib) was the son of Caliph al-Qadir. His father came to the Caliphal throne in 991. Al-QadirШаблон:Sfn made public proclamation of his just nine-year-old son Muhammad as heir apparent, with the title of al-Ghalib Bi'llah, in 1001.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
His father, Al-Qadir faced two usurpation attempts during this time. About 998, a certain Abdallah ibn Ja'far, a close relative of the deposed al-Ta'i, pretended to be the escaped caliph in Gilan and even gained the backing of the local ruler for a time, before he was discovered.Шаблон:Sfn At about the same time, in Transoxiana, another distant cousin, Abdallah ibn Uthman, a descendant of the 9th-century caliph al-Wathiq, pretended to be al-Qadir's designated heir and won the support of the local Karakhanid ruler.Шаблон:Sfn Al-Qadir's proclamation of his son as heir was a response to this pretender. The Karakhanids soon recognized the Abbasid caliph's suzerainty for the first time, and dropped their support of the pretender.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The pretender then arrived in Baghdad, where he secretly gathered support, before moving again to the east via Basra, Kufa, and Kirman. He was finally arrested by the Ghaznavids on al-Qadir's orders, and died in captivity.Шаблон:Sfn
However, al-Ghalib died during his father's reign and never ascended to the throne. In 1030, al-Qadir named his another son Abu Ja'far, the future al-Qa'im, as his heir, a decision taken completely independently of the Buyid emirs.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Al-Qadir died after an illness on 29 November 1031. Initially he was buried in the caliphal palace, but in the next year he was ceremonially moved to al-Rusafa.Шаблон:Sfn Al-Qa'im, meanwhile, received "the usual oath of allegiance" on 12 December 1031.
References
Sources
- Английская Википедия
- Sons of Abbasid caliphs
- Heirs apparent who never acceded
- 11th century in Iraq
- 992 births
- 1030s deaths
- 11th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
- Year of death uncertain
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