Английская Википедия:Al-Hakam ibn Amr al-Ghifari
Al-Hakam ibn Amr al-Ghifari (Шаблон:Lang-ar) (d. 670/71), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the Umayyad governor of Khurasan and commander of Arab expeditions into Transoxiana (Central Asia) from 665 until his death in Merv.
Life
Al-Hakam ibn Amr was a son of Amr ibn Mujaddah ibn Hidhyam ibn al-Harith ibn Nu'ayla of the Banu Ghifar, a clan of the Kinana tribe.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Al-Hakam was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and one of his banner bearers in battle.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He settled in Basra, the Arab garrison town and springboard of the Muslim conquests of the Sasanian Empire established in 636.Шаблон:Sfn[1]Шаблон:Full citation needed There was a sparse presence of Ghifar tribesmen in Basra.Шаблон:Sfn His brother Rafi was a transmitter of hadith from Muhammad.Шаблон:Sfn
According to al-Tabari and al-Baladhuri, in 665 Ziyad ibn Abihi, the practical viceroy of Iraq and the eastern Umayyad Caliphate, centralized the vast region of Khurasan (east of Iran and west of the Oxus) into a single provincial administration based in Merv under the governorship of al-Hakam.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn According to an anecdote cited by both historians, Ziyad had intended to appoint the veteran commander al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi to the post, but when his chamberlain mistakenly brought al-Hakam ibn Amr to his court he appointed him instead, remarking that al-Hakam was a companion of Muhammad and "an upright fellow" or "a man of nobility".Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Another traditional Muslim report holds that al-Hakam was appointed by Ziyad in 664.Шаблон:Sfn Al-Tabari notes that Ziyad also assigned six deputies under al-Hakam charged with the collection of the kharaj (land tax and/or possibly poll tax). Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Al-Hakam died and was buried in Merv. His appointed successor Anas ibn Abi Unas, who was promptly dismissed by Ziyad, led his funeral prayers.Шаблон:Sfn His grave was mentioned by the sources as late as the reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun (Шаблон:Reign).Шаблон:Sfn
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Slaves on Horses
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:The Arab Conquests in Central Asia
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:The History of al-Tabari
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:The History of al-Tabari
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ p=895, note 1649
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