Английская Википедия:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Infobox religious building

The Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque (Шаблон:Lang-ar Шаблон:Transliteration) is an Islamic place of worship located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, north of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.[1][2][3] It was named after Saladin, who endowed it. As the name indicates, the complex was originally a khanqah, a place for gatherings of Sufi Islamic adherents, including dervishes. The complex today comprises the mosque as well as a school, a public sitting room, rooms for military officers, a dining room for wayfarers, small rooms for guards, and a very small room for Saladin’s spiritual retreat.[4]

History

The building is situated on the former palace of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.

Following the Crusader surrender of Jerusalem to Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn (Saladin) in 1187, it became Шаблон:Transliteration (Шаблон:Literally). The building comprised a mosque, a school, a public sitting room, rooms for military officers, a dining room for wayfarers, and small rooms originally for guards, as well as a very small room for Salah ad-Din (Saladin)'s spiritual retreat. As the name indicates, it has also been a Khanqah, a convent of Sufi adherents.[4]

The minaret was built in 1417, during the Mamluk period.[5][6] The minaret is almost identical to that of the Mosque of Omar, located on the other side of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.[2] The two minarets were obviously designed as a pair; a line connecting the two minarets would intersect the door of the Tomb of Jesus inside the church, and the minarets are equidistant to that door[7] with their tops at exactly the same elevation despite starting at different ground levels.[8]

Файл:Area around the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem map by Survey of Palestine map 1-2,500 (cropped).jpg
The 1936 Survey of Palestine map – the Khanqa mosque is number 35

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Jerusalem Old City Шаблон:Mosques in PalestineШаблон:Mosques in IsraelШаблон:Coord

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ PASSIA ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN HOLY PLACES
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Winter, Dave & Matthews, John (1999). Israel Handbook, p. 147. Footprint Travel Guides. Шаблон:ISBN
  6. ↑ Moudjir ed-Dyn (1876), p. 169
  7. ↑ El Khanqah-Moschee in Jerusalem (German text and pictures at theologische-links.de)
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Al-Khanqah_al-Salahiyya_Mosque&oldid=13003544