Английская Википедия:Al-Marzubani

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scholar

Abū 'Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn 'Imrān ibn Mūsā ibn Sa'īd ibn 'Abd Allāh al-Marzubānī al-KhurāsānīШаблон:Refn (Шаблон:Lang-ar) (c. 909 – 10 November 994),Шаблон:RefnШаблон:Sfn was a prolific author of adab, akhbar (news), history and ḥadīth (traditions). He lived all his life in his native city, Baghdad, although his family came originally from Khurāsān.

Life

Al-Marzubānī came from a wealthy ArabШаблон:Sfn family connected to the royal court of the Abbāsid caliph. Ibn al-Jawālīqī in his Kitāb al-Mu'arrab, explains that al-Marzubānī inherited a Persian epithet "Marzban", which means 'Guardian of the frontier'. The Buyid amir ‘Aḍūd al-Dawla was known to visit his residence on the east bank of the Tigris,Шаблон:Sfn where he would also entertain members of a literary circle dedicated to the conservation and transmission of Arabic philological literature.Шаблон:Sfn Fellow authors in his circle were Abū Ya'qūb al-NajīramīШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn (d.1031), Abū Sa'īd al-SīrāfīШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn (d. 979) and Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Malik al-Tārīkhī.Шаблон:Sfn He edited the first dīwān (collected poems) by the Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I (r. 661–680), which he produced in a small volume of about three kurrāsa,Шаблон:Refn – ca., 60 ff.

Al-Marzubānī's principal teachers

Al-Marzubānī's principal authorities

Abū Bakr al-Khwārizmī led the funeral service. He was buried in his house on Shari Amr al-Rūmī (Amr the Greek Street), on the eastern quarter of Baghdād.Шаблон:Sfn

Legacy

He was the last of the authorities of literary and oral tradition Isḥāq al-Nadīm met.Шаблон:Sfn He was cited by the Mu'tazilite theologian Abū 'Abd Allāh al-Ṣaymarī (d. 927/8),Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Abū al-Qāsim al-Tanūkhi (940 – 994),Шаблон:Sfn Abū Muḥammad al-Jauhari, et al. Some sectarian-based criticismШаблон:Sndattributed to al-Marzubānī's religious leanings and madhhab, despite his publication of Ḥanafī, Shī'i and Mu'tazila riwāya and akhbar (biographies).Шаблон:Sndseems to have led to the relative neglect of his writings by Sunni scholars in later centuries.

Works

Among his books were:Шаблон:Refn Шаблон:Columns-list

Books about the SawādШаблон:Refn

Isḥāq al-Nadīm records that 20,000 ff from sources written in al-Marzubānī's handwriting had survived to his day.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Arabic literature

Шаблон:Authority control

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