Английская Википедия:Al-Muhtadee Billah

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Hatnote Шаблон:Infobox royalty Шаблон:Bruneian Royal Family Al-Muhtadee Billah ibni Hassanal Bolkiah (Шаблон:Lang-ar; born 17 February 1974) is the eldest son of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and his wife Queen Saleha. He is the Crown Prince of Brunei Darussalam and is first in the line of succession to the Bruneian throne.

Al-Muhtadee Billah holds the position of senior minister of the Prime Minister's Office of Brunei, General of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces and Deputy Inspector General of the Royal Brunei Police Force.

Early life

Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah was born at Istana Darul Hana, Bandar Seri Begawan on 17 February 1974. He is the first-born son and heir to the throne of Brunei. He is the son of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and Pengiran Anak Saleha (both first cousins). His paternal grandparents were Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Pengiran Anak Damit. His maternal grandparents were Pengiran Pemancha Pengiran Anak Haji Mohammad Alam and Pengiran Anak Hajah Besar.

Education

Al-Muhtadee Billah's education began early in life, at the Prince-Princess School at the Istana Darul Hana. He also had his primary education at St. Andrew's School in Bandar Seri Begawan. Subsequently, he progressed through the Brunei Junior Certificate of Education in 1988, and the General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary Level Exam in 1991 while he was studying at the Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College. He was further educated at Emanuel School in London. He passed his GCE Advanced Level exams in 1994.

Al-Muhtadee Billah attended tutorials at the University of Brunei Darussalam and began his overseas education at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies in October 1995. He matriculated for admission to University of Oxford's Foreign Service Programme at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he graduated in 1997. While at Oxford, he followed a program of study specially designed for him involving Islamic studies, trade, diplomacy and international relations. He received his Diploma in diplomatics Studies in a special convocation held on 3 August 1998 in Bandar Seri Begawan.

In 1988 Al-Muhtadee Billah completed the reading of the Quran and the 'ayat-ayat lazim' and also studied various aspects of Islamic teachings.

Proclamation as Crown Prince

Al-Muhtadee Billah was proclaimed Crown Prince of Brunei on 10 August 1998 at the Istana Nurul Iman. At the ceremony, his father, the Sultan of Brunei, bestowed upon him the 'Keris Si Naga'. This put him in line to become the 30th Sultan of Brunei. The ceremony was followed by the procession around the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan.

Role in government

In preparing to become the future leader and head of the country, Al-Muhtadee Billah holds several roles in government. He is the Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office, a general in the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, and the Deputy Inspector General of the Royal Brunei Police Force. As Senior Minister he is also Head of the National Disaster Management Committee.

As the Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office (and the royal court), he is being intensively groomed in all aspects of governance. When his father is abroad, he is always appointed to act as the Deputy Sultan. He also grants audience to arriving and departing foreign Ambassadors and High Commissioners. Increasingly he appears at official functions to improve his public speaking abilities in making sabda (royal speeches of a Crown Prince). He is the Deputy Chancellor of the University of Brunei Darussalam and the Chancellor of the Institute Technology Brunei; once a year he awards diplomas at the convocations of both institutions.

Marriage and family

On 9 September 2004, he married 17-year-old Pengiran Anak Sarah at Nurul Iman Palace in Bandar Seri Begawan. Guests included the Duke of Gloucester, Crown Prince Naruhito of Japan, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia, Princes Bandar and Saud al-Faisal of Saudi Arabia, the King of Bahrain and other Malaysian sultans. The wedding was also attended by heads of state and government from Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. The wedding included a bersanding ceremony, and a drive around Bandar Seri Begawan in a golden-topped Rolls-Royce.

The royal couple have four children. Their first child and future heir to the Brunei throne, Pengiran Muda Abdul Muntaqim, was born on 17 March 2007 at the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital. Their second child, a daughter, Pengiran Anak Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah, was born on 2 January 2011. Pengiran Anak Sarah gave birth to their third child and second son, Pengiran Muda Muhammad Aiman on 7 June 2015. Their fourth child and second daughter, Pengiran Anak Faathimah Az-Zahraa' Raihaanul Bolkiah, was born at 15:54, on 1 December 2017.

Issue

Name	Born	Place of birth	Age
Pengiran Muda Abdul Muntaqim	Шаблон:Birth date	Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Brunei	Шаблон:Age in years and months
Pengiran Anak Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah	Шаблон:Birth date	Istana Nurul Iman, Brunei	Шаблон:Age in years and months
Pengiran Muda Muhammad Aiman	Шаблон:Birth date	Istana Nurul Iman, Brunei	Шаблон:Age in years and months
Pengiran Anak Faathimah Az-Zahraa' Raihaanul Bolkiah	Шаблон:Birth date	Istana Nurul Iman, Brunei	Шаблон:Age in years and months

Personal interests

He owns sports cars from around the world, including a Lamborghini Murciélago LP640, a Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren and a Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano.

He is a pool and snooker enthusiast, and participated in the 2006 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship, and later the 2008 WPA World Eight-ball Championship. The 2007 World Pool Championship was launched on 10 October at the Sofitel Philippine Plaza Hotel in Manila; Al-Muhtadee Billah represented Brunei in the tournament at the Araneta Coliseum from 3 to 11 November.

A football club, the Brunei DPMM FC, is owned by Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah, who previously played as a goalkeeper for the team.

Biography

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book

Legacy

Titles

• Since 10 August 1998: Шаблон:Lang-ms

Namesakes

Файл:Al-Muhtadee Billah Mosque, Sungai Kebun.jpg

Al-Muhtadee Billah Mosque

• Duli Pengiran Muda Al-Muhtadee Billah College, a college established in Gadong in 1974.
• Jalan Putera Al-Muhtadee Billah, a road in Bandar Seri Begawan.
• Al-Muhtadee Billah Mosque, a mosque opened in Kampong Sungai Kebun on 17 July 1987.
• Duli Pengiran Muda Mahkota Pengiran Muda Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah Mosque, a mosque opened in Kampong Tamoi on 16 January 1999.
• Pengiran Muda Mahkota Pengiran Muda Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah Hospital, a hospital opened in Tutong in 1997.

Honours

Файл:Sultan of Brunei visits BRIDEX 2013 Static Display 131203-F-HL283-172.webp

Hassanal Bolkiah alongside Al-Muhtadee Billah and Abdul Malik during BRIDEX 2013.

National

• Файл:BRU Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei.svg Order of the Crown of Brunei (DKMB) (15 August 1982)Шаблон:Fv
• Файл:BRU Order of Famous Valour.svg Order of Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang First Class (DPKT) – Dato Paduka Seri (31 May 2004)
• Файл:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal.gif Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal First Class (PHBS) (1 August 1968)
• Файл:BRU Independence Medal ribbon.png Proclamation of Independence Medal (1997)
• Файл:Sultan's Silver Jubilee Medal (1992).gif Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal (5 October 1992)
• Файл:Sultan's Golden Jubilee Medal (2017).jpg Sultan of Brunei Golden Jubilee Medal (5 October 2017)
• Файл:Brunei National Day Jubilee Medal.jpg National Day Silver Jubilee Medal (23 February 2009)
• Файл:Royal Brunei Armed Forces Golden Jubilee Medal.jpg Royal Brunei Armed Forces Golden Jubilee Medal – (31 May 2011)
• Файл:Brunei General Service Medal.png General Service Medal

Foreign

• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Файл:JOR Order of the Renaissance GC.SVG Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance (13 May 2008)
• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Lian Kiatikhounh Medal of Honour (22 March 2006)
• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Шаблон:Flag:
    • Файл:Most Esteemed Royal Family Order of Johor - ribbon bar.svg First Class of the Most Esteemed Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (12 September 2023)
• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Файл:NED Kroonorde A1 BAR.png Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (21 January 2013)
  • Файл:King Willem-Alexander Investiture Medal 2013 - ribbon.svg Recipient of the King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal (30 April 2013)
• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Файл:PHI Order of Lakandula Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand Cross of the Order of Lakandula (9 November 2006)
• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Файл:Order of King Abdulaziz, 1st Class (Saudi Arabia).png First Class of the Order of King Abdulaziz (3 January 1999)
• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Файл:Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang ribbon (from 1996).png Distinguished Service Order (DUBC) (8 May 2006)
  • Файл:Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) ribbon.png Distinguished Service Order (Military) (DUBC) (20 January 2009)
• Шаблон:Flag:
  • Файл:UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) (17 September 1998)

See also

• List of current heirs apparent

External links

• Pictures from 2004 wedding

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hou Шаблон:S-roy Шаблон:S-break Шаблон:S-vac Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc |- Шаблон:S-off Шаблон:S-new Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc |- Шаблон:S-mil Шаблон:S-new Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc |- Шаблон:S-aca Шаблон:S-new Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc Шаблон:S-end