Английская Википедия:Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox philosopher Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin (b.1284/1867-d.1371/1952), also transliterated Muhsin al Amin, was a Shia scholar, biographer, traditionist, and jurist. He was born in Jabal Amil, Lebanon. His most important work is A'yan al-Shi'a.[1]
Early life and education
Family background
Al-Amin was born in 1867 to a well-known Sayyid family in Jabal Amil, Lebanon.He was famous for al-Amin or the trusted one.[2] His father, Abdul al-Karim al-Amili, was a scholar of his time. His father died in Iraq was buried, when he had gone to pilgrimage Iraq.[3] His maternal grandfather was ′Shaykh Muhammad Hussein al Amili al Musawi, was one of the scholars who went to Najaf to education and died there.[3]
Education
Sayyed Mohsen began to study the Qur'an and elementary Arabic grammar at the age of seven under village teacher.[3] Four years later, he learned jurisprudence for three years old under shaykh Musa sharara who returned to Iraq.In 1890, arrangements were made for him to study at the Iraq, Najaf.[3] Finally he was a learned Mujtahid.[4]
Activity
He was among the first Shi’i modernists and received widespread condemnation by the Shia community of Lebanon for his endeavours in attempting to change and reform the religion
His children
Published works
- Ayan al-Shia (Шаблон:Lang-ar), is one of his works. This work the biographical encyclopedia book[7] and consists of fifty-six volumes.[3]
- Al-husun al-mani'a fi radd ma awradahu sahib al-manar fi haqq al-shia (Шаблон:Lang-ar), he explained some of the Shia views in this book.[8]
- Risalat al-tanzih li-a'mal al-shabih (Шаблон:Lang-ar), that was al-Amin's reply to his critics-Sadiq.[4]
- Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya al-khamisa (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is the longest version of the Sahifa of al-Sajjad has been published.[9][10]
- Al-Majalis al-saniyya fi manaqib wa-masa'ib al-'itra al-nabawiyya (Шаблон:Lang-ar)[11]
- Iqna' al-la'im ala iqamat al-matam (Шаблон:Lang-ar)[11]
- Lawa'ij al-ashjan fi maqtal al-imam Abi Abd Allah al-Husayn (Шаблон:Lang-ar)[11]
- Kashf al-Irtiyab fi Atba' Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Wahhab (Шаблон:Lang-ar) [12]
See also
- Islamic scholars
- Islamization of knowledge
- Islamic philosophy
- Ayatollah al-Shirazi
- List of maraji
- Allameh Majlesi
- Hossein Nasr
- Musa al-Sadr
References
Sources
- Fouad Ajami. The Vanished Imam: Musa Al Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986.
External links
- The Shi'is in Lebanon: Between Communal 'Asabiyya and Arab Nationalism, 1908-21 by Kais M. Firro
- Lebanese Shiʿites and The Marja'iyya : Polemic in the Late Twentieth Century by RULA JURDI ABISAAB
- Lebanese Shiʿites and The Marja'iyya : Polemic in the Late Twentieth Century by Max Weiss
