Английская Википедия:Al-Shu'aybi

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Hamoud al-Aqla (Шаблон:Lang-ar; died late 2001),[1][2] commonly known as al-Shu'aybi (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was a Saudi-born Islamic scholar.[3]

Views

He has been seen as a radical element[4] since at least 1994 when he was quoted by Osama bin Laden in his Open Letter to Bin Baz on the Invalidity of his Fatwa on Peace with the Jews, and several weeks after the Invasion of Afghanistan.[5] Al-Shu'aybi authored a book The Preferred View on the Ruling of Asking the Infidels for Help, that is said (by ) to have been "seminal in convincing a generation they should stand against—and hate—the encroachments of the West."[6][2]

He supported the 9/11 attacks and issued a Fatwa praising the Taliban shortly after their destruction of the Buddha sculptures in Bamiyan[7] for creating "the only country in the world in which there are no man-made laws".[8]

The Central Intelligence Agency accused many Guantanamo detainee of obeying his fatwa and used it to torture them without any evidence.[9][10] Шаблон:TOC left

Legacy

Some students of al-Shuaybi are based out of the very conservative city of Buraydah, capital of al-Qasim Province in Saudi Arabia. The most important of his students are Nasir al-Fahd, Ali al-Khudair, Hamoud al-Khaldi, and Sulaiman Al-Elwan.[7] As of 2010, the four had been in prison since 2003, following the May 2003 suicide bombings of residential compounds in Riyadh that killed 34 people, and which they reportedly supported.[7][11] The school helped to legitimize the jihadi movement's fight against the Saudi state and aided in the recruitment of new supporters when the movement began to emerge in Saudi Arabia in late-1999 and early-2000.[7]

Some of the Shaykh’s teachers include:

  • Shaykh Abdul-Aziz bin Baz (رحمه الله) who taught him Tawheed and Hadeeth
  • Shaykh Muhammad al-Ameen ash-Shinqeeti
  • Shaykh Abdur-Rahman al-Afreeqi - an excellent scholar in Hadeeth
  • Shaykh Abdul-Aziz bin Rasheed - a distinguished scholar who taught him Fiqh
  • Shaykh Abdullah al-Khulayfi and Shaykh Hamad al-Jasir who taught him composition and dictation
  • A number of scholars from Egypt who taught him grammar and rhetoric, including Shaykh Yusuf Umar Husnayn, Shaykh Abdul-Latif Sarhan and Shaykh Yusuf ad-Daba’
  • Shaykh Sa'ud bin Rashud, The Judge of the Riyadh court
  • Shaykh Ibrahim bin Sulayman

In 1955 CE (1376AH), the Shaykh was appointed teacher in the Institute in Riyadh. And between 1956 - 1985 CE (1377 – 1406/1407AH), he was a teacher in the university, after which he was made to be retired. At the university, he taught: Tawheed, Fiqh, Fara'id, Hadeeth, Usul, Rhetoric, Grammar, as well as all the other subjects which are usually taught at the College of Shariah. He also supervised a number of theses at Masters and Doctorate level.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. [[[:Шаблон:DoD detainees ARB]] Factors for and against the continued detention (.pdf)] of Khalid Malluh Shayi Al Jilba Al Qahtani Administrative Review Board - page 2
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. Jihadi terrorism, from Iraq to Kuwait, Asia Times, February 24, 2005
  4. Cook, David. "The Implications of "Martyrdom Operations" for Contemporary Islam", Journal of Religious Ethics Volume 32, March 2004
  5. "Terror for Terror", interview with Taysir Alluni in Afghanistan, October 21, 2001
  6. Joas Wagemakers, “Transformation of a Radical Concept: al-wala’ wa-l-bara’ in the Ideology of Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi,” in Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement, ed. Roel Meijer (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009), 101.
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Worthington, Andy, The Guantanamo Files: The Stories of the 774 Detainees in America's Illegal Prison, Pluto Press. Шаблон:ISBN, 2007
  9. [[[:Шаблон:DoD detainees ARB]] Factors for and against the continued detention (.pdf)] of Ahmed Yaslam Said Kuman Administrative Review Board - page 65
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. "Sheikh Nasser Ibn Hamad al-Fahd withdraws several fatwas ..." Шаблон:Webarchive, Ain al-Yaqeen, November 28, 2003