Английская Википедия:Al-Walid ibn al-Walid

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description

Al-Walid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was an early companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Al-Walid belonged to the Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca and was a brother of the prominent Muslim commander Khalid ibn al-Walid.Шаблон:Sfn He fought with the Quraysh against Muhammad at the Battle of Badr in 624,Шаблон:Sfn during which many of his clansmen were slain.Шаблон:Sfn He was captured by the Muslims during the battle, but was released and embraced Islam.Шаблон:Sfn Upon his return to Mecca, he was shackled and imprisoned.Шаблон:Sfn According to the history of al-Tabari (d. 923), al-Walid and his Makhzumite kinsmen Salama ibn Hisham (a brother of Abu Jahl) and Ayyash ibn Abi Rabi'a emigrated from Mecca to join Muhammad and his followers in Medina, where he later died of heart failure. He was mourned by Muhammad's Makhzumite wife Umm Salama, who recited:

For al-Walīd b. al-Walīd b. al-Mughīrah, O my eye, let your tears flow,
The likes of al-Walīd b. al-Walīd Abū al-Walīd protect the clan [against its foe].Шаблон:Sfn

Al-Walid's eldest son was also called al-Walid.Шаблон:Sfn Muhammad, considering the Makhzum's usage of this name to be excessive, changed the younger al-Walid's name to Abd Allah.Шаблон:Sfn Abd Allah's descendants became a prominent family in Medina and inherited the properties of Khalid ibn al-Walid after the deaths of his last descendants in Шаблон:Circa because they were the closest blood relatives of the prominent commander, and continued to be in possession of the properties at least through the late 9th century.Шаблон:Sfn

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography