Английская Википедия:Al-Yamun

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Шаблон:Hatnote Шаблон:Infobox settlement Al-Yamun (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is a Palestinian town located nine kilometers west of Jenin in the Jenin Governorate of Palestine, in the northern West Bank. Al-Yamun's land area consists of approximately 20,000 dunams, of which 1,300 dunams is built-up area.[1]

According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 16,383 inhabitants in the 2007 census and 20,774 by 2017.[2][3] The population is formed mainly of a number of families such as Frehat, Khamaysa, Samudi, Hushiya, Abu al-Hija, Samara, 'Abahra, Zaid, Jaradat, Sharqieh and Nawahda that sourced many inspirational figures such as Jad and Ayham Frihat.[1]

History

The town is an ancient one, where two columns and two capitals have been reused at the door of the mosque.[4]

Potsherds from the early and late Roman, Byzantine, early Muslim and the Middle Ages have been found here.[5]

Ottoman era

In 1517 al-Yamun was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine. During the 16th and 17th centuries, it belonged to the Turabay Emirate (1517-1683), which encompassed also the Jezreel Valley, Haifa, Jenin, Beit She'an Valley, northern Jabal Nablus, Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe, and the northern part of the Sharon plain.[6][7]

In the census of 1596, the village appeared as “Yamoun”, located in the nahiya of Sha'ara in the liwa of Lajjun. It had a population of 28 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 15,000 akçe.[8] Potsherds from the Ottoman era have also been found here.[5]

In 1799, al-Yamun was named the village Ellamoun on the map Pierre Jacotin made during the French campaign in Egypt and Syria.[9]

In 1838 Edward Robinson noted it on his travels,[10] and in 1870 Victor Guérin found that Yamun had 500 inhabitants, and was divided into two quarters, each commanded by its own sheikh.[11]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya of Shafa al-Gharby.[12]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described it as “A large village, with olives round it, standing on high ground, with a well on the east. This appears to be the 'Janna of the Onomasticon,’ 3 miles south of Legio; does not exactly agree, being 7 English miles."[13]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Yamun had a population of 1,485; all Muslims except one Christian[14] who was Orthodox.[15] The population increased in the 1931 census to 1,836; all Muslim, in a total of 371 houses.[16]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 2,520; all Muslims,[17] with 20,361 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[18] 6,036 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 11,121 dunams for cereals,[19] while a total of 58 dunams were built-up, urban land.[20]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, al-Yamun came under Jordanian rule. Some of al-Yamun inhabitants descended from Abu-Hija, a commander who came to Palestine with Saladin. After 1948, al-Yamun received fellow Abu-Hija descendants from the depopulated village of Ein Hod, presently in Israel.[21]

In 1961, the population of al-Yamun was 4,173.[22]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, al-Yamun has been under Israeli occupation.

On October 29, 2008, Muhammad 'Abahra, a farmer in the town was killed by the IDF. 'Abahra had a shotgun in his possession leading the IDF to believe he would fire at them. 'Abahra's son, however, alleged, that his father was guarding his sheep from suspected thieves.[23]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:Cities in Palestinian National Authority areas Шаблон:Jenin Governorate Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Israeli army's terror and Sabotage actions in Al Yamun town, Jenin District Шаблон:Webarchive Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem (ARIJ). 2004-07-05.
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок PrelimCensus2017 не указан текст
  3. ↑ 2007 Locality Population Statistics. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS).
  4. ↑ Dauphin, 1998, pp. 748-9
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Zertal, 2016, pp. 188-190
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. ↑ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 160
  9. ↑ Karmon, 1960, p. 169 Шаблон:Webarchive
  10. ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, pp. 161, 167
  11. ↑ Guérin, 1875, p. 225
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 46
  14. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 30
  15. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table XV, p. 47
  16. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 71
  17. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 17
  18. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 55
  19. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 100
  20. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 150
  21. ↑ Ben Ze'ev, 2011, p. 92
  22. ↑ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 13
  23. ↑ West Bank farmer killed by troops BBC News. BBC MMVIII. 2008-10-29.
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