Английская Википедия:Al Bayrak
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox newspaper Al Bayrak (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was an Arabic language newspaper published in Beirut, Lebanon.[1] It was one of the leading and oldest Arabic papers in the country. After being published for a century the paper closed in August 2011.
History
Al Bayrak was founded in 1911.[1][2] Its founder was the Lebanese poet Said Akl.[3] The publisher was Dar Alf Leila Wa Leila publishing house which owned a number of daily and weekly publications in Lebanon and in Europe, including Al Hawadeth, Monday Morning and La Revue du Liban.[4][5] The company was headed by Melhem Karam.[4]
In the 1990s Melhem Karam was the editor and Said Nassereddine the editor-in-chief of the daily.[6][7] Then Karam who was also the president of Lebanese Journalists Association served as the editor-in-chief.[8][9] The daily was disestablished in August 2011 due to financial problems.[8][10][3]
Influence and political orientation
In 2009, the IREX, an international research board, cited the daily as one of the major eleven papers published in Lebanon.[11] At the initial phase of the Lebanese civil war in 1975 it had a pro-government stance.[12] In the early 1980s the western media described the daily as conservative.[13] It was one of the newspapers which advocated the March 14 alliance in 2009.[11]
Content
In 1999, Al Bayrak published an interview with Robert Hatem, who was the author of From Israel to Damascus banned in Lebanon.[6] Due to the publication of the interview the Beirut Appeals Court prosecuted Melhem Karam and Said Nassereddine, who were editor and editor-in-chief of the paper, respectively.[6] Following the assassination of Lebanese journalist and lawmaker Gebran Tueni in December 2005, the headline of the daily was "Enough...".[14]
Bans and attacks
The daily was banned by Michel Aoun, then interim prime minister and army commander, on 19 January 1990 due to its clash with Aoun's policies.[15] In the immediate aftermath of the ban a reporter working for the daily, George Hajj, was abducted in Beirut and was freed eight hours later.[16] Aoun was accused of the abduction.[16]
References
External links
Шаблон:Newspapers in Lebanon Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- 1911 establishments in Ottoman Syria
- 21st century in Beirut
- 20th century in Beirut
- 2011 disestablishments in Lebanon
- Arabic-language newspapers
- Daily newspapers published in Lebanon
- Defunct newspapers published in Lebanon
- Newspapers established in 1911
- Newspapers published in Beirut
- Publications disestablished in 2011
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
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