Английская Википедия:Al Hejr

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Шаблон:Quran Шаблон:Infobox ancient site Al-Ḥijr (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is the 15th sūrah (chapter of the Quran). It has 99 āyāt (verses).

Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier Meccan surah, received by Muhammad shortly after chapter 12, Yusuf, during his last year in Mecca. Like other surahs of this period, it praises God. Parts of Q15:4-74 are preserved in the Ṣan‘ā’1 lower text.

Summary

1-3 Unbelievers will one day wish themselves Muslims

4-5 Every nation has its day of grace

6 Muhammad charged with demoniacal possession by the disbelievers (the Quraysh)

7 The unbelievers say a true prophet would have come with a company of angels

8 Angels are not sent to gratify curiosity, but to minister judgment

9 God the revealer and preserver of the Quran

10-11 The former prophets were laughed to scorn

12-15 The scoffing Quraysh judicially blinded

16-20 God declares his glory in the heaven and the earth

21-22 He is active in every part of Nature

23-25 He is the God of life, death, and judgment

26-29 God says men created of clay—the Jinn of fire

29-33 Iblis, unlike the angels, refuses to prostrate to Adam

34-38 He is cursed and respited until the judgment

39-40 Satan declares to God his purpose to seduce men

41-42 The elect are safe from Satan’s power

43-44 The seven gates of hell will receive Satan’s followers

45-50 Paradise joys in store for true believers

51-77 The story of Abraham and Lot's conflict

78-79 The unbelieving Midianites are destroyed

80-81 The scoffing inhabitants of al Hijr reject their prophets though accompanied with miracles

82-84 Rock-hewn houses fail to save them

85-86 The heaven and earth created in righteousness

87 Command to repeat the seven verses (al-Fatiha)

88-90 Muhammad not to consider the prosperity of infidels

91-93 The enemies of God will surely be punished

94-96 Muhammad commanded to preach boldly

97-99 He is exhorted to praise and serve God until death

Name

This surah takes its name from 80th āyah, which refers to Mada'in Saleh, a pre-Islamic archaeological site, also called Hegra (from Шаблон:Lang-ar) or al-Ḥijr (Шаблон:Lang-ar).

Central Theme

This surah contains brief mentions of Tawhid, and provides an admonition to the disbelievers. The primary subjects of the surah are:

1. cautioning the individuals who dismissed the message and
2. providing solace and support to Muhammad,

The Quran never limits itself to mere rebuke; reproach and reprimand. It depends on its statute. The surah contains brief contentions for Tawhid and admonition in the tale of Adam and Satan.

Exegesis

15:9 Preservation of the Quran

Ibn Kathir says, "God, may He be exalted, stated that He is the One Who revealed the Dhikr to him, which is the Qur'an, and He is protecting it from being changed or altered".

References

• Abdullah, A. (2011). Role of context and objectives of the Surah in shaping the episodes of the Qurʼanic narrative: the narrative of Lot as an example. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 28(4), 31–64.
• Boullata, I. J. (2000). Literary structures of religious meaning in the Qurʼān. London: Curzon Pr.
• Haggar, D. A.Repetition: A key to qur'anic style, structure and meaning. (Order No. AAI3447474, Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 1661.
• Neuwirth, A. (2000). Referentiality and textuality in Sūrat al-Hijr: Some observations on the Qur'anic "canonical process" and the emergence of a community. (pp. 143–172). Curzon.
• Ohlander, E. S. (2010). Qur'anic studies. (pp. 81–93). De Gruyter.

External links

• Quran 15 Clear Quran translation
• Q15:87, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com