Английская Википедия:Al Khadra Mabrook
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox poet
Al Khadra Mint Mabrook (Шаблон:Lang-ar; Шаблон:Circa - October 2021), known as Al Khadra, was an internationally recognised Sahrawi poet.
Biography
Al Khadra was born circa 1934 in Tiris.[1] Her family were Bedouin and her childhood was spent moving through the region so her family could find grazing for their animals.[1] She learnt poetry from a young age by listening to others perform.[1]
The first poetry she learnt celebrated female beauty, but after the movement for self-determination from Spain started in the 1970s, her poetry changed to become socially conscious and celebrate the military achievements of the Polisario.[2] Al Khadra is one of several poets, whose work has become a vital part of cultural resistance for the Sahrawi people.[3][4] She is the only female Sahrawi poet to have documented the Western Sahara War from 1976 to 1991.[5] Subjects of her poems include the Moroccan Western Sahara Wall, also known as the Berm; the Polisario's first tank; the refutation of "Moroccanisation" of her homeland; and providing fuel for "revolution".[3]
In 1975, she was forced to move to the Tindouf refugee camps by the Moroccan army.[2] In 2012 she was living in the El Aaiún refugee camp.[6]
Al Khadra died in October 2021.[7]Шаблон:Better source needed
Media
Al Khadra's granddaughter is the singer Aziza Brahim, who has performed poetry by her grandmother worldwide.[8] The album Mabruk is dedicated to Al Khadra and records her work with backing by electric guitars and drums.[5]
In 2012, Al Khadra was the subject of a documentary film entitled Al Khadra: Poet of the Desert, screened at the Africa in Motion Film Festival that year.[9]
References
External links
- Al Khadra: Poet of the Desert Artscape – Poets of Protest
- Английская Википедия
- 1930s births
- 20th-century poets
- 20th-century women writers
- 21st-century poets
- 21st-century women writers
- Living people
- Mauritanian women poets
- People from Tiris Zemmour Region
- Refugees by ethnicity
- Sahrawi Muslims
- Sahrawi poets
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- Википедия
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