Английская Википедия:Alabama's 1st congressional district

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Infobox U.S. congressional district

Alabama's 1st congressional district is a United States congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It includes the entirety of Washington, Mobile, Baldwin and Monroe counties, as well as most of Escambia County. The largest city in the district is Mobile.

It is currently represented by Republican Jerry Carl.

Character

Mobile, Alabama is the focus of this district, which extends north along the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers. Timber production remains the biggest source of contributions to the local economy, however recently gulf coast condominium developments in Baldwin county represent new economic possibilities.

Politically, this area was one of the first in Alabama to shake off its Democratic roots. It was one of five districts to swing Republican in 1964, when Barry Goldwater swept the state. The GOP has held the district in every House election since then, usually by landslide margins; indeed, a Democrat has only managed 40 percent of the vote once since the current GOP run began in the district. However, conservative Democrats continued to hold most state and local offices well into the 1990s.

It supported George W. Bush with 60% of the vote in 2000, and with 64% in 2004. In 2008, John McCain received 61.01% of the vote in the district while 38.38% supported Barack Obama.

The 1st traditionally gives its congressmen very long tenures in Washington, D.C. Only nine men have represented the district in Congress since 1897, with all but two holding the seat for at least 10 years.

Communities

Since 2023, the following communities have postal addresses within the 1st district.[1][2]

Entirely within the district

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Partially within the district

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Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results
2000 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush 60 - 38%
2004 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush 64 - 35%
2008 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCain 61 - 39%
2012 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Romney 62 - 37%
2016 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump 64 - 34%
Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Shelby 65.3% - 34.5%
2017 Senate (Spec.) align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Moore 50.1% - 48.2%
2018 Governor align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ivey 60.6% - 39.3%
Lt. Governor align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ainsworth 62.3% - 37.6%
Attorney General align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Marshall 59.7% - 40.2%
2020 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump 64 - 35%
Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Tuberville 60.9% - 39%
2022 Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Britt 69% - 29%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District location and map
District created March 4, 1823
Файл:Gabrielmoore.jpg
Gabriel Moore
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1823.
Re-elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1827.
Retired.
1823–1833
"Northern district": Decatur, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, and Madison counties
Файл:AL-1 18-22.png
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
Файл:Clement Comer Clay.jpg
Clement Comer Clay
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1835
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1829.
Re-elected in 1831.
Re-elected in 1833.
Retired to run for governor.
1833–1841
Файл:AL-1 23-26.png
Файл:Governor Reuben Chapman.jpg
Reuben Chapman
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1835.
Re-elected in 1837.
Re-elected in 1839.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
District inactive March 3, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal All representatives elected Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:James Dellet.jpg
James Dellet
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Whig March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1843.
Retired.
1843–1855
Файл:AL-1 28-33.png
Edmund Strother Dargan
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1845.
Retired.
Файл:JohnGayle.jpg
John Gayle
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Whig March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1847.
Retired.
William J. Alston
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Whig March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1849.
Retired.
John Bragg
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1851.
Retired.
Файл:Philip Phillips.jpg
Philip Phillips
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1853.
Retired.
Percy Walker
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Know Nothing| Know Nothing March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1855.
Retired.
1855–1863
Файл:AL-1 34-36.png
Файл:James Adams Stallworth (cropped).jpg
James Adams Stallworth
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Democratic March 4, 1857 –
January 12, 1861
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1857.
Re-elected in 1859.
Withdrew due to Civil War.
Vacant January 12, 1861 –
July 22, 1868
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Civil War and Reconstruction
Файл:Francis William Kellogg - Brady-Handy.jpg
Francis William Kellogg
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican July 22, 1868 –
March 3, 1869
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1868 to finish term.
Retired.
1863–1873
Файл:AL-1 40-42.png
Файл:AEBuck.jpg
Alfred Eliab Buck
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1871
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1868.
Retired.
Файл:Benjamin S. Turner - Brady-Handy.jpg
Benjamin S. Turner
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1870.
Lost re-election.
Frederick George Bromberg
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Liberal Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1872.
Lost re-election.
1873–1877
Файл:AL-1 43-44.png
Файл:Jeremiah Haralson - Brady-Handy.jpg
Jeremiah Haralson
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1874.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr and lost re-election.
Файл:James Taylor Jones.jpg
James T. Jones
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1876.
Lost renomination.
1877–1933
Файл:AL-1 45-72.png
Файл:Thomas H. Herndon (cropped).jpg
Thomas H. Herndon
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1879 –
March 28, 1883
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Died.
Vacant March 28, 1883 –
December 3, 1883
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:James Taylor Jones.jpg
James T. Jones
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic December 3, 1883 –
March 3, 1889
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Herndon's term.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired.
Файл:Richard Henry Clarke.jpeg
Richard Henry Clarke
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1897
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Retired to run for Governor.
Файл:George W. Taylor 1902.jpg
George W. Taylor
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1915
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Retired.
Файл:Oscar Lee Gray (Alabama congressman).jpg
Oscar Lee Gray
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1919
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Retired.
Файл:John McDuffie2.jpg
John McDuffie
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1919 –
March 2, 1935
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934
Resigned to become U.S. District Judge.
1933–1963
Файл:AL-1 73-87.png
Vacant March 2, 1935 –
July 30, 1935
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Frank W. Boykin (Alabama Congressman).jpg
Frank W. Boykin
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic July 30, 1935 –
January 3, 1963
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish McDuffie's term.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr and lost renomination.
District inactive January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal All representatives elected Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Jack Edwards (Congressman).jpg
Jack Edwards
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1985
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Retired.
1965–1983
Файл:AL-1 89-92.png
1983–1993
Файл:AL-1 93-102.png
Файл:Sonnycallahan.jpg
Sonny Callahan
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 2003
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Retired.
1993–2003
Файл:AL-1 103-107.png
Файл:Rep. Jo Bonner.jpg
Jo Bonner
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2003 –
August 2, 2013
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Resigned to become vice-chancellor in University of Alabama System.[3]
2003–2013
Файл:AL01 110.png
2013–2023
Файл:Alabama US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
Vacant August 2, 2013 –
January 8, 2014
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Rep Bradley Byrne.jpg
Bradley Byrne
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 8, 2014 –
January 3, 2021
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Bonner's term.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Файл:Rep. Jerry Carl official photo.jpg
Jerry Carl
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2021 –
present
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2023–2025
Файл:Alabama's 1st congressional district (2023–2025) (new version).svg

Recent election results

These are the results from the previous 10 election cycles in Alabama's 1st district.[4]

2004

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2006

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2008

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2010

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2012

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

2013 (Special)

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2014

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

2016

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

2018

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2020

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2022

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Specific

Шаблон:Reflist

General

External links

Шаблон:USCongDistStateAL Шаблон:Authority control