Английская Википедия:Alabama's 2nd congressional district

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Infobox U.S. congressional district

Alabama's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It includes most of the Montgomery metropolitan area, and stretches into the Wiregrass Region in the southeastern portion of the state. The district encompasses portions of Montgomery County and the entirety of Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Elmore, Geneva, Henry, Houston and Pike counties. Other cities in the district include Andalusia, Dothan, Greenville, and Troy.

The district is represented by Republican Barry Moore, a former Alabama state representative, who replaced Martha Roby, the retired Republican incumbent, in the 2020 election.

The 2nd is scheduled to be completely overhauled in advance of the 2024 elections, in consequence of the United States Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan, which ordered Alabama to create a second black opportunity district. Following this, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama appointed a special master to create new maps for the state, which resulted in the 2nd joining the 7th as the state's two opportunity districts.[1] Under its future configuration, this district would have been one of 19 districts that voted for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in such configurations while being won or held by a Republican in 2022. However, with Moore's home county of Coffee being drawn out of this district and into the 1st, and him deciding to run in that district, the district has been left with no incumbent.[2]

Character

Шаблон:More citations needed section There are several small-to-medium-sized cities spread throughout the district. Fort Novosel and Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base are both within its bounds, as is Troy University.

White voters here were among the first in Alabama to shift from the Democratic Party; the old-line Southern Democrats in this area began splitting their tickets as early as the 1950s. Today, the district is one of the most Republican districts in both Alabama and the nation. It has only supported a Democrat for president once since 1956, when Jimmy Carter carried it in 1976. In 2008, the district elected a Democrat to Congress for the first time since 1964, but it reverted to its Republican ways in 2010. At the state and local level, however, conservative Democrats continued to hold most offices as late as 2002.

White voters gave John McCain, the Republican candidate, 63.42% of the vote in 2008; Barack Obama, the Democratic candidate, received 36.05%, attracting voters beyond the substantial (and expected) African-American minority.

The district gives its congressmen very long tenures in Washington; only seven people have represented it since 1923, with all but one holding it for at least 10 years and four holding it for at least 15 years.

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results
2000 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush 61 - 38%
2004 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush 67 - 33%
2008 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCain 63 - 36%
2012 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Romney 63 - 36%
2016 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump 65 - 33%
Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Shelby 65.5% - 34.3%
2017 Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Moore 55% - 44%
2020 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump 64 - 35%
2022 Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Britt 69.6% - 28.3%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1823
Файл:John McKee.jpg
John McKee
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1823.
Re-elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1827.
Retired.
1823–1833
"Middle district": Bibb, Blount, Franklin, Greene, Jefferson, Marengo, Marion, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Saint Clair, Shelby, and Tuscaloosa counties
Файл:AL-2 18-22.png
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1825–
March 3, 1829
Файл:R E B Baylor.jpg
Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1829.
Lost re-election.
Samuel Wright Mardis
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1831.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:John McKinley.jpg
John McKinley
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1833.
Retired.
1833–1841
Файл:AL-2 23-26.png
Файл:Gov. Joshua L. Martin.jpg
Joshua L. Martin
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1835
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
Re-elected in 1837.
Retired.
Файл:David Hubbard (politician).jpg
David Hubbard
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1839.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr and lost re-election.
District inactive March 3, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal All representatives elected Шаблон:Ushr.
James Edwin Belser
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1843.
Retired.
1843–1855
Файл:AL-2 28-33.png
Файл:Henry Washington Hilliard.jpg
Henry Washington Hilliard
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Whig March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1851
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1845.
Re-elected in 1847.
Re-elected in 1849.
Retired.
James Abercrombie
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1855
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1851.
Re-elected in 1853.
Retired.
Файл:Eli Simms Shorter.jpg
Eli Sims Shorter
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1859
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1855.
Re-elected in 1857.
Retired.
1855–1863
Файл:AL-2 34-36.png
Файл:James Lawrence Pugh.jpg
James L. Pugh
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1859 –
January 21, 1861
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1859.
Withdrew due to Civil War.
Vacant January 21, 1861 –
July 21, 1868
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Civil War and Reconstruction
Файл:Hon. Charles W. Buckley, Ala - NARA - 526839.jpg
Charles Waldron Buckley
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican July 21, 1868 –
March 3, 1873
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish the partial term.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.
1863–1877
Файл:AL-2 40-44.png
Файл:James Rapier.jpg
James T. Rapier
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1872.
Lost re-election.
Файл:JNWilliams.jpg
Jeremiah Norman Williams
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1874.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Hilary A. Herbert.jpg
Hilary A. Herbert
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1893
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Retired.
1877–1893
Файл:AL-2 45-52.png
Файл:Photo of J. F. Stallings (cropped).png
Jesse F. Stallings
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1901
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Retired.
1893–1933
Файл:AL-2 53-72.png
Файл:Ariosto Appling Wiley.png
Ariosto A. Wiley
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1901 –
June 17, 1908
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Died.
Vacant June 17, 1908 –
November 3, 1908
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Oliver Cicero Wiley (U.S. House of Representatives) 1908.jpg
Oliver C. Wiley
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic November 3, 1908 –
March 3, 1909
Elected to finish his brother's term.
Retired.
Файл:DENT, STANLEY HUBERT, JR., REP. FROM ALABAMA, 1909-1921 LCCN2016866405 (cropped).jpg
S. Hubert Dent Jr.Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1921
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost renomination.
Файл:John Russell Tyson.png
John R. Tyson
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1921 –
March 27, 1923
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Died.
Vacant March 27, 1923 –
August 14, 1923
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:HILL, LISTER. HONORABLE LCCN2016862398 (cropped).jpg
J. Lister Hill
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic August 14, 1923 –
January 11, 1938
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Tyson's term.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator.
1933–1963
Файл:AL-2 73-87.png
Vacant January 11, 1938 –
June 14, 1938
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:George M. Grant.jpg
George M. Grant
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic June 14, 1938 –
January 3, 1963
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Hill's term.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
District inactive January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal All representatives elected Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:William Louis Dickinson.jpg
William L. Dickinson
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1993
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.
1965–1973
Файл:AL-2 89-92.png
1973–1993
Файл:AL-2 93-102.png
Файл:Congressman Terry Everett.jpg
Terry Everett
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2009
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired.
1993–2003
Файл:AL-2 103-107.png
2003–2013
Файл:AL02 110.png
Файл:Bobby Bright official photo.JPG
Bobby Bright
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2008.
Lost re-election.
Файл:Martha roby 113 congressional portrait.jpg
Martha Roby
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2021
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Retired.
2013–2023
Файл:Alabama US Congressional District 2 (since 2013).tif
Файл:Rep. Barry Moore official photo.jpg
Barry Moore
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2021 –
present
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Redistricted to the 1st district.
2023–2025
Файл:Alabama's 2nd congressional district (2023–2025) (new version).svg

Recent election results

These are the results from the previous ten election cycles in Alabama's 2nd district.[3]

2002

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2004

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2006

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2008

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2010

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2012

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2014

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2016

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2018

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2020

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2022

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Specific

Шаблон:Reflist

General

External links

Шаблон:USCongDistStateAL