Английская Википедия:Alabama's 5th congressional district

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Infobox U.S. congressional district

Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. It is currently represented by Republican Dale Strong, a former Madison County Commissioner. Strong was first elected in 2022 following the retirement of Republican incumbent Mo Brooks.

Character

Two major economic projects have lastingly impacted the 5th district and have indelibly dictated the politics of North Alabama for most of the 20th Century. Before 1933, the Northern Alabama counties were characteristically poor, white and rural. The Tennessee Valley Authority's (TVA) arrival changed much of that, slowly transforming the demographic towards technical and engineering employees. The second major project was the space and rocketry programs including Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville where the first large U.S. Ballistic missiles were developed. Additionally, NASA built the Marshall Space Flight Center in the Huntsville-Decatur area during the 1960s. In the late 1950s Northern Alabama came to be dominated by the high-tech and engineering industries, a trend which has continued up to the present. In recent years, the United Launch Alliance has located its research center in Decatur. As a result, Huntsville has become the second largest and fastest growing metropolitan area in Alabama.

For a time, the district bucked the increasing Republican trend in Alabama. It was the only district in the state that supported Walter Mondale in 1984, but hasn't supported a Democrat for president since then. Democrats continue to hold most offices at the local level, and continued to hold most of the district's seats in the Alabama state legislature until the Republicans swept nearly all of north Alabama's seats in 2010. In the mid-1990s, it was a seriously contested seat, with longtime Democratic incumbent Bud Cramer winning reelection by only 1,770 votes in 1994. However, Cramer was elected five more times with 70 percent or more of the vote and even ran unopposed in the Democratic landslide year of 2006. Cramer did not seek reelection in 2008. Parker Griffith, a retired oncologist and State Senator, won the open seat in November 2008. However, in December 2009, Griffith became a Republican. Until Griffith's switch, the district had been one of the last in the former Confederacy not to have sent a Republican to the U.S. Congress since Reconstruction. Griffith was ousted in the Republican primary by former Representative Mo Brooks.

George W. Bush won 60% of the vote in this district in 2004. John McCain also carried the 5th district in 2008 with 60.91% of the vote while Barack Obama received 37.99%.

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results
2000 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush 54–44%
2004 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush 60–39%
2008 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCain 61–38%
2012 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Romney 64–35%
2016 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump 65–31%
2017 Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Moore 49–49%
2020 President align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump 63–36%
2022 Senate align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Britt 67–30%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history Location
District created March 4, 1833
Файл:John murphy.jpg
John Murphy
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1832.
Retired.
Файл:Francis Strother Lyon.jpg
Francis Strother Lyon
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Retired.
Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
Файл:James Dellet.jpg
James Dellet
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Whig March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1838.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr and lost re-election.
District inactive March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal All representatives elected Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:George S. Houston - Brady-Handy.jpg
George S. Houston
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 4, 1849
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1842.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Retired.
Файл:David Hubbard (politician).jpg
David Hubbard
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1848.
Lost re-election.
Файл:George S. Houston - Brady-Handy.jpg
George S. Houston
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1851 –
January 21, 1861
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1850.
Re-elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Withdrew due to Civil War.
Vacant January 21, 1861 –
July 21, 1868
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Civil War and Reconstruction
Файл:John Benton Callis.jpg
John Benton Callis
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican July 21, 1868 –
March 3, 1869
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish the vacant term.
Retired.
Файл:Peter Myndert Dox.jpg

Peter Myndert Dox
Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.
Файл:John H. Caldwell.jpg

John Henry Caldwell
Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Retired.
Файл:Robert F. Ligon.jpg
Robert F. Ligon
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1876.
Lost renomination.
Thomas Williams
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1885
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Retired.
Thomas William Sadler
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1884.
Lost renomination.
Файл:James E. Cobb.jpg
James E. Cobb
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1887 –
April 21, 1896
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Lost 1894 contested election.
Файл:Albert Taylor Goodwyn.jpg
Albert Taylor Goodwyn
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Populist | Populist April 21, 1896 –
March 3, 1897
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Won 1894 contested election.
Lost re-election.
Файл:Willis Brewer.jpg
Willis Brewer
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1901
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Lost renomination.
Файл:Charles Winston Thompson.jpg
Charles Winston Thompson
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1901 –
March 20, 1904
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Died.
Vacant March 20, 1904 –
May 19, 1904
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:James Thomas Heflin.jpg
James Thomas Heflin
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic May 19, 1904 –
November 1, 1920
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Thompson's term.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Retired to run for U.S. senator and resigned when elected.
Vacant November 1, 1920 –
December 14, 1920
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:William Bismarck Bowling.png
William B. Bowling
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic December 14, 1920 –
August 16, 1928
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Heflin's term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Resigned to become judge for 5th Alabama Circuit.
Vacant August 16, 1928 –
November 6, 1928
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
LaFayette L. Patterson
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic November 6, 1928 –
March 3, 1933
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Bowling's term.
Also elected to the next term the same day in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost renomination.
Файл:Miles Allgood.png
Miles C. Allgood
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1932.
Lost renomination.
Файл:Joe Starnes.jpg
Joe Starnes
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1945
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Lost renomination.
Файл:Albert Rains.jpg
Albert Rains
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1963
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
District inactive January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal All representatives elected Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Armistead Selden.jpg
Armistead I. Selden Jr.
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1969
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Файл:Walter Flowers.jpg
Walter Flowers
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1973
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Robert E. Jones, Jr.jpg
Robert E. Jones Jr.
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1977
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.
1973–1983
Шаблон:Dm
Файл:Ronnie Flippo.png
Ronnie Flippo
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1991
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Retired to run for Governor of Alabama.
1983–1993
Шаблон:Dm
Файл:Robert Cramer.jpg
Robert E. Cramer
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 2009
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired.
1993–2003
Шаблон:Dm
2003–2013
Файл:AL05 110.png
Файл:Rep. Parker Griffith.jpg
Parker Griffith
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2009 –
December 22, 2009
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2008.
Switched parties.
Lost renomination.
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican December 22, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Файл:Mo Brooks Portrait.jpg
Mo Brooks
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2023
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
2013–2023
Файл:Alabama US Congressional District 5 (since 2013).tif
Файл:Dale Strong official House portrait.jpg
Dale Strong
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2023 –
present
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2022. 2023–2025
Файл:Alabama's 5th congressional district (2023–2025) (new version).svg

Recent election results

These are the results from the previous ten election cycles in Alabama's 5th district.[1]

2002

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2004

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2006

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2008

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2010

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2012

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2014

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2016

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2018

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2020

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2022

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Specific

Шаблон:Reflist

General

Шаблон:USCongDistStateAL