Английская Википедия:Alaska's at-large congressional district

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox U.S. congressional district Since becoming a U.S. state in 1959, Alaska has been entitled to one member in the United States House of Representatives, elected in the state's sole, at-large congressional district. By area, Alaska's congressional district is the largest congressional district in the United States and the third-largest electoral district represented by a single member in the world, behind only Yakutsk district in Russia and Nunavut's sole electoral district in Canada.

On August 31, 2022, Democrat Mary Peltola defeated Republican former governor Sarah Palin in the special election to replace Don Young, who died on March 18 of the same year. Peltola became the first Democrat elected to the House of Representatives from Alaska since 1972, and the first Alaskan Native to be elected to the United States House of Representatives in history.

As of 2024, the district is the most Republican-leaning congressional district represented by a Democrat, with a partisan lean of R+8.[1] It was also one of five districts that would have voted for Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Democrat in 2022.

History

The district was created when Alaska achieved statehood on January 3, 1959. Alaska is still entitled to only one member in the House of Representatives.

Voter registration

Voter registration as of January 3, 2021[2]
Party Total voters Percentage
Шаблон:Party color cell Unaffiliated 338,931 56.52%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican 149,173 24.87%
Шаблон:Party color cell Democratic 81,355 13.57%
Шаблон:Party color cell Alaskan Independence 19,109 3.19%
Шаблон:Party color cell Minor parties 11,136 1.85%
Total 599,704 100%

Recent statewide election results

Year Office Results
1960 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Richard Nixon 51% – John F. Kennedy 49%
1964 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson 66% – Barry Goldwater 34%
1968 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Richard Nixon 45% – Hubert Humphrey 43%
1972 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Richard Nixon 58% – George McGovern 35%
1976 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Gerald Ford 58% – Jimmy Carter 36%
1980 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Ronald Reagan 54% – Jimmy Carter 26%
1984 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Ronald Reagan 67% – Walter Mondale 30%
1988 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | George H. W. Bush 60% – Michael Dukakis 36%
1992 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | George H. W. Bush 39% – Bill Clinton 30%
1996 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Bob Dole 51% – Bill Clinton 33%
2000 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | George W. Bush 59% – Al Gore 28%
2004 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | George W. Bush 61% – John Kerry 36%
2008 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | John McCain 59% – Barack Obama 38%
2012 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Mitt Romney 55% – Barack Obama 41%
2016 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Donald Trump 51% – Hillary Clinton 37%
2020 President align="left" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Donald Trump 53% – Joe Biden 43%

List of members representing the district

Representative
Шаблон:Small
Party Term Cong
ress
Electoral history
District created January 3, 1959
Файл:Ralph Julian Rivers.jpg
Ralph Julian Rivers
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1959 –
December 30, 1966
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Lost re-election, then resigned early.
Vacant December 30, 1966 –
January 3, 1967
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Howard Wallace Pollock.jpg
Howard Wallace Pollock
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1971
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Retired to run for Governor of Alaska.
Файл:Nick Begich.jpg
Nick Begich
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1971 –
December 29, 1972
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1970.
Went missing October 16, 1972.
Re-elected posthumously in 1972.
Declared dead December 29, 1972.
Vacant December 29, 1972 –
March 6, 1973
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Don Young, official 115th Congress photo portrait.jpg
Don Young
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 6, 1973 –
March 18, 2022
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Begich's term.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Died.
Vacant March 18, 2022 –
September 13, 2022
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Mary Peltola Congressional Member Portrait (2).jpeg
Mary Peltola
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic September 13, 2022 –
present
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Young's term.
Re-elected in 2022.

Electoral history

1958 to 2010

Year Republican Democratic Green Libertarian Others Write-in[3]
Candidate Votes Pct Candidate Votes Pct Candidate Votes Pct Candidate Votes Pct Candidate Votes Pct Votes Pct
1958 Henry A. Benson 20,699 Шаблон:Pct Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Ralph Rivers 27,948 Шаблон:Pct
1960 R. L. Rettig 25,517 Шаблон:Pct Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Ralph Rivers (Incumbent) 33,546 Шаблон:Pct
1962 Lowell Thomas Jr. 26,638 Шаблон:Pct Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Ralph Rivers (Incumbent) 33,953 Шаблон:Pct
1964 Lowell Thomas Jr. 32,556 Шаблон:Pct Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Ralph Rivers (Incumbent) 34,590 Шаблон:Pct
1966 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Howard W. Pollock 34,040 Шаблон:Pct Ralph Rivers (Incumbent) 31,867 Шаблон:Pct
1968 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Howard W. Pollock (Incumbent) 43,577 Шаблон:Pct Nick Begich 36,785 Шаблон:Pct
1970 Frank Murkowski 35,947 Шаблон:Pct Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Nick Begich 44,137 Шаблон:Pct
1972 Don Young 41,750 Шаблон:Pct Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Nick Begich (Incumbent) 53,651 Шаблон:Pct
1973 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young 35,044 Шаблон:Pct Emil Notti 33,123 Шаблон:Pct
1974 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 51,641 Шаблон:Pct William L. Hensley 44,280 Шаблон:Pct
1976 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 83,722 Шаблон:Pct Eben Hopson 34,194 Шаблон:Pct 292 Шаблон:Pct
1978 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 68,811 Шаблон:Pct Patrick Rodey 55,176 Шаблон:Pct 200 Шаблон:Pct
1980 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 114,089 Шаблон:Pct Kevin Parnell 39,922 Шаблон:Pct 607 Шаблон:Pct
1982 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 128,274 Шаблон:Pct Dave Carlson 52,011 Шаблон:Pct 799 Шаблон:Pct
1984 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 113,582 Шаблон:Pct Pegge Begich 86,052 Шаблон:Pct Betty Breck (I) 6,508 Шаблон:Pct 295 Шаблон:Pct
1986 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 101,799 Шаблон:Pct Pegge Begich 74,053 Шаблон:Pct Betty Breck 4,182 Шаблон:Pct 243 Шаблон:Pct
1988 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 120,595 Шаблон:Pct Peter Gruenstein 71,881 Шаблон:Pct 479 Шаблон:Pct
1990 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 99,003 Шаблон:Pct John S. Devens 91,677 Шаблон:Pct 967 Шаблон:Pct
1992 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 111,849 Шаблон:Pct John S. Devens 102,378 Шаблон:Pct Mike Milligan 9,529 Шаблон:Pct Michael States (AI) 15,049 Шаблон:Pct 311 Шаблон:Pct
1994 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 118,537 Шаблон:Pct Tony Smith 68,172 Шаблон:Pct Joni Whitmore 21,277 Шаблон:Pct 254 Шаблон:Pct
1996 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 138,834 Шаблон:Pct Georgianna Lincoln 85,114 Шаблон:Pct John J. G. Grames 4,513 Шаблон:Pct William J. Nemec II (AI) 5,017 Шаблон:Pct 222 Шаблон:Pct
1998 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 139,676 Шаблон:Pct Jim Duncan 77,232 Шаблон:Pct John J. G. Grames 5,923 Шаблон:Pct 469 Шаблон:Pct
2000 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 190,862 Шаблон:Pct Clifford Mark Greene 45,372 Шаблон:Pct Anna C. Young 22,440 Шаблон:Pct Leonard J. Karpinski 4,802 Шаблон:Pct Jim Dore (AI) 10,085 Шаблон:Pct 832 Шаблон:Pct
2002 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 169,685 Шаблон:Pct Clifford Mark Greene 39,357 Шаблон:Pct Russell deForest 14,435 Шаблон:Pct Rob Clift 3,797 Шаблон:Pct 291 Шаблон:Pct
2004 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 213,216 Шаблон:Pct Thomas M. Higgins 67,074 Шаблон:Pct Timothy A. Feller 11,434 Шаблон:Pct Alvin A. Anders 7,157 Шаблон:Pct 1,115 Шаблон:Pct
2006 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 132,743 Шаблон:Pct Diane E. Benson 93,879 Шаблон:Pct Eva Ince 1,819 Шаблон:Pct Alexander Crawford 4,029 Шаблон:Pct William Ratigan 1,615 Шаблон:Pct 560 Шаблон:Pct
2008 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 158,939 Шаблон:Pct Ethan Berkowitz 142,560 Шаблон:Pct Don Wright 14,274 Шаблон:Pct 1,205 Шаблон:Pct
2010 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Don Young (Incumbent) 175,384 Шаблон:Pct Harry Crawford 77,606 Шаблон:Pct 1,345 Шаблон:Pct
Year Republican Democratic Green Libertarian Others Write-in

Source: Шаблон:Cite web

2012

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:End

2014

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:End

2016

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:End

2018

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box total

Шаблон:End

2020

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box total

Шаблон:End

2022 special

2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election
Party Candidate Round 1 Round 2
Votes % Transfer Votes %
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Шаблон:Sortname 74,807 39.66% +16,399 91,206 51.47%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Republican Шаблон:Sortname 58,328 30.93% +27,659 85,987 48.53%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Republican Шаблон:Sortname 52,504 27.84% -52,504 Eliminated
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Write-in 2,971 1.58% -2,971 Eliminated
Total votes 188,610 100.00% 177,193 94.29%
Inactive ballots 0 0.00% +10,726 10,726 5.71%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic gain from Republican

2022

2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district election[4]
Party Candidate Round 1 Round 2 Round 3
Votes % Transfer Votes % Transfer Votes %
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Шаблон:Sortname (incumbent) 128,329 48.68% +1,038 129,433 49.20% +7,460 136,893 54.94%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Republican Шаблон:Sortname 67,732 25.74% +1,064 69,242 26.32% +43,013 112,255 45.06%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Republican Шаблон:Sortname 61,431 23.34% +1,988 64,392 24.48% -64,392 Eliminated
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Libertarian Шаблон:Sortname 4,560 1.73% -4,560 Eliminated
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Write-in 1,096 0.42% -1,096 Eliminated
Total votes 263,148 100.00% 263,067 100.00% 249,148 100.00%
Inactive ballots 2,193 0.83% +906 3,097 1.16% +14,765 17,016 5.55%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic hold

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:USCongDistStateAK Шаблон:Alaska

Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Coord

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Cook не указан текст
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Prior to the 1976 election, official election returns released by the State of Alaska were typewritten rather than computer generated, and write-in votes were not included in published vote totals
  4. Шаблон:Cite web