Английская Википедия:Albania–Croatia relations
Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Croatia were established on August 25, 1992. Albania has an embassy in Zagreb and an honorary consulate in Dubrovnik while Croatia has an embassy in Tirana.
Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, Union for the Mediterranean and NATO. In addition, Albania is an official candidate for accession to the European Union of which Croatia is a full member. Croatia strongly supports Albania in its euro-integration path.[1]
Albania became one of the first countries to announce the recognition of the sovereign state of Croatia on January 21, 1992.[2] Many ethnic-Albanian volunteers fought alongside Croats in Croatian War of Independence, the most notably including Agim Çeku and Rahim Ademi.
Albanians in Croatia are officially recognized as a minority by the Croatian Constitution and therefore have their own permanent seat in the Croatian Parliament. According to the 2011 census, 17,513 people of Albanian descent were living in Croatia.
Political
In April 2009, both countries became full members of NATO at an event which both Albanian Prime Minister Sali Berisha and Croatian Prime Minister Ivo Sanader attended.[3][4] In the same year, the two countries decided to build a joint Nuclear Power Plant on the Albanian border with Montenegro.[5] This decision was greeted warily by the government of Montenegro, which is worried about the plant's environmental impact. The two have a history of defense pacts, and overall theirs is a good relationship.[6]
The Albanian flag was held and flown in the 20th anniversary of Operation Storm also known as Victory Day of Croatia, to acknowledge the support of Albanians in the Croatian War for Independence. Croatia reaffirmed Albania of its close alliance through this action.
Another major factor in the relationship is historic and current Albanian emigration to Croatia, including the centuries-old Arbanasi community. In July 2016 an Albanian middle-school was inaugurated in Zadar for the Arbanasi people living there and books in Albanian were delivered from the Albanian Embassy in Zagreb.[7] More than 50 pupils started their studies in the Albanian school for the school year 2016–2017.[8][9]
Three Albanian presidents (Rexhep Meidani, Alfred Moisiu and Bamir Topi) were awarded the highest honor of the Republic of Croatia, Grand Order of King Tomislav.
Economy
Albania and Croatia have discussed the possibility of jointly building a nuclear power plant at Lake Shkoder, close to the border with Montenegro, a plan that has gathered criticism from Montenegro due to seismicity in the area.[10]
A close economical cooperation of Albania and Croatia is existent. In 2014, the trading volume was about was 46.330 million euros. An increasing number of Croatian companies are investing in Albania. In 2013, 13.870 million euros of direct investment came from Croatia to Albania. In addition, major Albanian companies are expanding to Croatia.[11]
Visits
| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon President Bujar Nishani | Шаблон:Flagicon Government of Croatia Celebration on the occasion of the entry of Croatia into the EU | Zagreb | July 1, 2013[12] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon President Bujar Nishani | Шаблон:Flagicon President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | Zagreb | May 9, 2016[13] |
Resident diplomatic missions
-
Embassy of Albania in Zagreb
-
Embassy of Croatia in Tirana
See also
- Foreign relations of Albania
- Foreign relations of Croatia
- Albanians of Croatia
- Croatian War of Independence
- Albania–NATO relations
- Croatia–NATO relations
- 2009 enlargement of NATO
- Albania–Yugoslavia relations
- Accession of Albania to the European Union
External links
- Albanian Embassy in Zagreb
- Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: List of bilateral treaties with Albania
References
Шаблон:Foreign relations of Albania Шаблон:Foreign relations of Croatia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Шаблон:Webarchive, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
