Английская Википедия:Albanian Fascist Party
Шаблон:Infobox political party The Albanian Fascist Party (Шаблон:Lang-sq, or PFSh) was a fascist organisation active during World War II which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was invaded by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies. Afterwards, Albania fell under German occupation, and the PFSh was replaced by Balli Kombëtar.
History
Establishment
On 25 March 1939, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini gave Albanian King Zog I an ultimatum demanding the acceptance of an Italian military protectorate over Albania.Шаблон:Sfn When Zog refused to accept, the Italians invaded on 7 April and deposed him.Шаблон:Sfn Zog subsequently fled the country.Шаблон:Sfn Afterwards, the Italians re-established the Albanian state as a protectorate of the Kingdom of Italy.Шаблон:Sfn
On 11 April, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Galeazzo Ciano arranged for a group of well-known Albanians to "request" the formation of the Albanian Fascist Party (Шаблон:Lang-sq, or PFSh). By the end of April, the government of Italy approved of its creation. On 23 April, Achille Starace, the Secretary of the National Fascist Party (Шаблон:Lang-it, or PNF), accompanied by two Regia Marina warships, arrived in Albania to officially announce the establishment of the PFSh,Шаблон:Sfn which was founded on 2 June.Шаблон:Sfn However, it did not receive its constitution until 6 June, and was not presented with an organised directorate and central council until March 1940.Шаблон:Sfn
Italian rule
The PFSh enacted laws that prevented Albanian Jews from joining it and excluded them from professions such as education.Шаблон:Sfn Composed of ethnic Albanians and Italians residing in Albania,Шаблон:Sfn the party existed as a branch of the PNF, and members were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Mussolini.Шаблон:Sfn All Albanians serving the Italian occupiers were required to join it, and it became the only legal political party in the country.Шаблон:Sfn
List of ministers
Ministers secretaries of the Albanian Fascist Party
- Tefik Mborja (1939–1941)
- Jup Kazazi (1941–1943)
- Kol Bib Mirakaj (1943)
Ministers secretaries of the Guard of Great Albania
- Maliq Bushati (1943)
- Ekrem Libohova (1943)
"Geraca" (rank insignia) of the Albanian Fascist Party
Файл:Gradat e Partise Fashiste Shqiptare 1939-1943.png
See also
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:Albanian political parties Шаблон:FascismШаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1939 establishments in Albania
- 1943 disestablishments in Albania
- Albanian nationalist parties
- Defunct political parties in Albania
- Far-right political parties
- Fascist parties
- Italian Fascism
- Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
- Parties of one-party systems
- Political parties disestablished in 1943
- Political parties established in 1939
- Politics of World War II
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
