Английская Википедия:Alessandro Nannini

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox F1 driver Alessandro "Sandro" Nannini (born 7 July 1959)[1] is a former racing driver from Italy.[2] He is the younger brother of singer Gianna Nannini.[3] His five-year F1 career resulted in his one and only win at the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix but ended less than a year later after a helicopter crash severed his right forearm.

Biography

Nannini was born in Siena. He began racing in a Lancia Stratos at national rally events before switching to Formula Italia in 1981. From 1982 to 1984, he raced for Minardi in Formula 2, attracting some attention for his speed in the uncompetitive car. Though his best season saw him only seventh overall in 1983, he was signed by Lancia to drive their fast but fragile LC2 prototype in the World Sportscar Championship, setting fastest lap at the 1984 24 Hours of Le Mans where he finished eighth with Bob Wollek, and later that year winning the 1984 1000 km of Kyalami with Riccardo Patrese. For 1985, Giancarlo Minardi wanted Nannini to drive his new Formula One car, but Nannini was controversially denied an FIA Super Licence with his former F2 teammate Pierluigi Martini taking the drive instead. Nannini continued with Lancia instead, his best result being third in the 1000km Monza.

For 1986, Nannini was finally granted a Super Licence and signed up with Minardi's Grand Prix team, where he stayed until 1987. The car was uncompetitive and unreliable (Nannini was classified only four times from 30 starts with the team), largely due to its disappointing Motori Moderni V6 engine. However, Nannini's speed was noticed by many, especially after he largely outperformed experienced teammate Andrea de Cesaris in 1986. The following year, in his spare time, Nannini paired with veteran road race driver Giorgio Marin to win the 1987 Mille Miglia. [4]

Файл:M187 Minardi.jpg
The Minardi M187 driven by Nannini for the 1987 season
Файл:Alessandro Nannini 1988 Canada 2.jpg
Nannini driving for Benetton at the 1988 Canadian Grand Prix.

Benetton signed Nannini for 1988 to drive alongside Thierry Boutsen. He generally performed very well, often out-pacing the highly regarded Belgian if not matching his consistency. He scored his first point in his second race for the team and took two third places on his way to tenth overall in the championship.

With Boutsen leaving for Williams Nannini was promoted to team leader at Benetton alongside young Englishman Johnny Herbert and delivered a number of strong performances, especially at Suzuka. There he lay third behind the two McLaren cars of Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost when they collided, giving Nannini the lead. Prost retired whereas Senna rejoined after being push-started and pitted to replace his front wing, trailing Nannini in the race. Nannini was eventually passed by Senna who went on to cross the finish line first, however, the Brazilian was subsequently disqualified for missing the chicane following his collision with Prost. The disqualification handed Nannini what proved to be his only Formula One win. He rounded off the season with an impressive second place in torrential rain at Adelaide, moving him to sixth overall in the championship.[3]

For 1990, he was joined in the team by Nelson Piquet and reverted to being the number two driver. However, he impressed by largely matching the pace of the three-times World Champion. At Hockenheim he led the race by deciding against stopping for tyres, resisting Senna for 16 laps before fading grip dropped him to second. He also challenged at the following Hungarian Grand Prix, hounding leader Boutsen until being controversially pushed off by the following Senna.

On 12 October 1990, the week after the 1990 Spanish Grand Prix, where he had finished third, Nannini was involved in a helicopter crash over his Siena vineyard, suffering a severed right forearm.[5] The injury healed thanks to microsurgery but it ended his Formula One career. Nannini had been reconfirmed by Benetton for 1991 but Ferrari had a long-standing interest in the driver and were considering him as a replacement for the departing Nigel Mansell.[3]

Файл:Alessandro Nannini - Alfa Corse - Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI 94 (39780016233).jpg
Nannini driving for Alfa Romeo at Donington Park during the 1994 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft season.

Once sufficiently recovered, Ferrari offered Nannini a test drive on its private Fiorano Circuit in 1992. Nannini completed a total of 38 laps driving Jean Alesi's Ferrari F92A, which featured a specially modified steering wheel. In 1996, Benetton's Flavio Briatore also honoured the promise of a test drive, which took place at Estoril[6] aboard a B196.

Despite only regaining partial use of his right hand, Nannini was able to carve out a career in touring car racing with Alfa Romeo in the 1990s,[3] placing fourth overall in the 1994 DTM championship and third in the 1996 International Touring Car Championship.

Nannini competed for Mercedes in the 1997 FIA GT Championship, finishing sixth overall and winning a race at Suzuka, before hanging up his helmet. He now runs a chain of upmarket cafes bearing his name, with branches as far flung as Indonesia.[7]

2007 saw Nannini's return to the track after a decade in retirement. He agreed to take part in the short-lived Grand Prix Masters championship for Formula One veterans, alongside drivers including his former Benetton teammate Johnny Herbert.

He is a member of the Italy–USA Foundation.

Matteo Nannini, a son of a first cousin of Alessandro, is also a racing driver, who last raced at Formula 3 level during 2021.[8]

Racing record

Career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
1982 European Formula Two Minardi 12 0 0 0 1 8 10th
World Sportscar Championship Martini Racing 1 0 0 0 1 16 18th
1983 European Formula Two Minardi 12 0 0 0 1 11 7th
World Sportscar Championship Martini Racing 2 0 0 0 1 15 22nd
1984 European Formula Two Minardi 11 0 0 0 1 9 10th
World Sportscar Championship Martini Racing 5 1 1 2 2 35 16th
1985 World Sportscar Championship Martini Racing 7 0 5 0 2 50 8th
1986 Formula One Minardi Team 14 0 0 0 0 0 NC
World Sportscar Championship Martini Racing 2 0 2 1 1 15 34th
Porsche Kremer Racing 1 0 0 0 0
1987 Formula One Minardi Team 16 0 0 0 0 0 NC
World Touring Car Championship Alfa Corse 4 0 0 0 0 59 24th
1988 Formula One Benetton Formula Ltd. 16 0 0 1 2 12 10th
1989 Formula One Benetton Formula Ltd. 16 1 0 0 4 32 6th
1990 Formula One Benetton Formula Ltd. 14 0 0 1 2 21 8th
1993 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft Alfa Corse 21 2 3 2 5 121 8th
1994 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft Alfa Corse 24 5 3 3 5 149 4th
1995 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft Alfa Corse 13 0 0 0 2 44 11th
International Touring Car Championship 8 0 0 0 0 17 15th
1996 International Touring Car Championship Martini Alfa Corse 24 7 6 7 7 180 3rd
1997 FIA GT Championship AMG-Mercedes 5 1 1 0 5 34 5th

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts
Шаблон:F2 Minardi Team Srl Minardi Fly 281B BMW SIL
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
THR
Шаблон:Small
NÜR
Шаблон:Small
MUG
Шаблон:Small
VAL
Шаблон:Small
PAU
Шаблон:Small
SPA
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
DON
Шаблон:Small
MAN
Шаблон:Small
PER
Шаблон:Small
MIS
Шаблон:Small
10th 8
Шаблон:F2 Minardi Team Srl Minardi M283 BMW SIL THR
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
NÜR
Шаблон:Small
VAL
Шаблон:Small
PAU
Шаблон:Small
JAR
Шаблон:Small
DON
Шаблон:Small
MIS
Шаблон:Small
PER
Шаблон:Small
ZOL
Шаблон:Small
MUG
Шаблон:Small
7th 11
Шаблон:F2 Minardi Team Srl Minardi M283 BMW SIL
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
THR
Шаблон:Small
VAL
Шаблон:Small
MUG
Шаблон:Small
PAU
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
MIS
Шаблон:Small
PER
Шаблон:Small
DON
Шаблон:Small
BRH
Шаблон:Small
10th 9

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip
1983 Шаблон:Flagicon Martini Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Paolo Barilla
Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Claude Andruet
Lancia LC2-Ferrari C 135 DNF DNF
1984 Шаблон:Flagicon Martini Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Wollek Lancia LC2-Ferrari C1 326 8th 8th
1985 Шаблон:Flagicon Martini Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Wollek
Шаблон:Flagicon Lucio Cesario
Lancia LC2-Ferrari C1 360 6th 6th

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Шаблон:Abbr Pts
1986 Minardi Team Minardi M185B Motori Moderni Tipo 615–90 1.5 V6t BRA
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
SMR
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
HUN
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
MEX
Шаблон:Small
AUS
Шаблон:Small
NC 0
Minardi M186 AUT
Шаблон:Small
1987 Minardi Team Minardi M187 Motori Moderni Tipo 615–90 1.5 V6t BRA
Шаблон:Small
SMR
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
HUN
Шаблон:Small
AUT
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
MEX
Шаблон:Small
JPN
Шаблон:Small
AUS
Шаблон:Small
NC 0
1988 Benetton Formula Ltd. Benetton B188 Ford Cosworth DFR 3.5 V8 BRA
Шаблон:Small
SMR
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
MEX
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
DET
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
HUN
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
JPN
Шаблон:Small
AUS
Шаблон:Small
10th 12
1989 Benetton Formula Ltd. Benetton B188 Ford Cosworth DFR 3.5 V8 BRA
Шаблон:Small
SMR
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
MEX
Шаблон:Small
USA
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
6th 32
Benetton B189 Ford HBA1/4 3.5 V8 FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
HUN
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
JPN
Шаблон:Small
AUS
Шаблон:Small
1990 Benetton Formula Ltd. Benetton B189B Ford HBA4 3.5 V8 USA
Шаблон:Small
BRA
Шаблон:Small
8th 21
Benetton B190 SMR
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
MEX
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
HUN
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
POR
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
JPN AUS

Complete Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts
1993 Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 155 V6 Ti ZOL
1

Шаблон:Small
ZOL
2

Шаблон:Small
HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
WUN
1

Шаблон:Small
WUN
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
NOR
1

Шаблон:Small
NOR
2

Шаблон:Small
DON
1

Шаблон:Small
DON
2

Шаблон:Small
DIE
1

Шаблон:Small
DIE
2

Шаблон:Small
ALE
1

Шаблон:Small
ALE
2

Шаблон:Small
AVU
1

Шаблон:Small
AVU
2

Шаблон:Small
HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
8th 121
1994 Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 155 V6 Ti ZOL
1

Шаблон:Small
ZOL
2

Шаблон:Small
HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
MUG
1

Шаблон:Small
MUG
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
NOR
1

Шаблон:Small
NOR
2

Шаблон:Small
DON
1

Шаблон:Small
DON
2

Шаблон:Small
DIE
1

Шаблон:Small
DIE
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
AVU
1

Шаблон:Small
AVU
2

Шаблон:Small
ALE
1

Шаблон:Small
ALE
2

Шаблон:Small
HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
4th 149
1995 Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 155 V6 Ti HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
AVU
1

Шаблон:Small
AVU
2

Шаблон:Small
NOR
1

Шаблон:Small
NOR
2

Шаблон:Small
DIE
1

Шаблон:Small
DIE
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
ALE
1

Шаблон:Small
ALE
2

Шаблон:Small
HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
11th 44
  • † — Retired, but was classified as he completed 90% of the winner's race distance.

Complete International Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts
1995 Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 155 V6 Ti MUG
1

Шаблон:Small
MUG
2

Шаблон:Small
HEL
1

Шаблон:Small
HEL
2

Шаблон:Small
DON
1

Шаблон:Small
DON
2

Шаблон:Small
EST
1

Шаблон:Small
EST
2

Шаблон:Small
MAG
1

Шаблон:Small
MAG
2

Шаблон:Small
15th 17
1996 Martini Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 155 V6 Ti HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
EST
1

Шаблон:Small
EST
2

Шаблон:Small
HEL
1

Шаблон:Small
HEL
2

Шаблон:Small
NOR
1

Шаблон:Small
NOR
2

Шаблон:Small
DIE
1

Шаблон:Small
DIE
2

Шаблон:Small
SIL
1

Шаблон:Small
SIL
2

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
1

Шаблон:Small
NÜR
2

Шаблон:Small
MAG
1

Шаблон:Small
MAG
2

Шаблон:Small
MUG
1

Шаблон:Small
MUG
2

Шаблон:Small
HOC
1

Шаблон:Small
HOC
2

Шаблон:Small
INT
1

Шаблон:Small
INT
2

Шаблон:Small
SUZ
1

Шаблон:Small
SUZ
2

Шаблон:Small
3rd 180

Complete FIA GT Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Class Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Шаблон:Tooltip Points
1997 AMG Mercedes GT1 Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR Mercedes-Benz LS600 6.0L V12 HOC
Шаблон:Small
SIL
Шаблон:Small
HEL
Шаблон:Small
NÜR
Шаблон:Small
SPA
Шаблон:Small
A1R
Шаблон:Small
SUZ
Шаблон:Small
DON
Шаблон:Small
MUG
Шаблон:Small
SEB
Шаблон:Small
LAG
Шаблон:Small
5th 34

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:Formula One drivers from Italy Шаблон:Authority control