Английская Википедия:Alessia Zecchini

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Alessia Zecchini (born 30 June 1992) is an Italian freediver who has set world and Italian records in freediving.[1][2]

At the age of 13, Zecchini completed her first federal apnea course in A.s.d. "Apnea Blu Mare". In 2009 she changed clubs and became an athlete of Dive Free Roma and Nuoto Belle Arti.

Since 2012, Zecchini has been part of the indoor and outdoor Italian national freediving team, so far winning 16 gold medals, five silver and two bronze at the World Championships[3] and three golds, six silvers and one bronze at the European Championships.[3]

On 18 October 2019, Zecchini became the first woman to have reached a depth of −100m[4][2] exclusively with the use of her arms (free immersion), during the "Nirvana Oceanquest" in Curaçao, Dutch Caribbean.[5]

Zecchini became the subject of the 2023 biographical documentary film The Deepest Breath directed by Laura McGann.[6]

Career

From 2007 to 2010, Zecchini attended in rallies with the national team, although she could not compete in the top category due to her young age.

In 2011, she participated in her first Italian championship in Turin, taking second place, behind Ilaria Bonin. The placings achieved also in the following year earned her the call to be part of the national team. In 2012, she participated in her first Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) European Championship[3] in Antalya, Turkey, achieving good placings (fourth place in Jump Blue and sixth in static apnea).[3]

In 2013, during the CMAS World Championship[3] in Kazan, Russia, she won the gold medal in static freediving (STA) with a time of 6' 23", then obtained a medal in every discipline, including a silver in dynamics without fins (DNF) and a bronze in dynamic with monofin (DYN). The same year, Zecchini used the guide rope to pull herself down to a depth of Шаблон:Convert without using ballast or fins and thereby set a new world record in the free immersion discipline recognized by the CMAS.[7] At the Italian Depth Championship in Ischia, she achieved her first CMAS world record in constant weight with the monofin (CWT) with Шаблон:Convert.

In 2014, she participated in her first AIDA International competition, the Team World Championship in Cagliari, winning three silver medals in dynamic apnea with the monofin with Шаблон:Convert, in static apnea with the time of 6' 39", in constant weight with a depth of Шаблон:Convert and setting two Italian records. At the CMAS European[3] Championship held in Tenerife, she won the silver medal in dynamic apnea with monofin (DYN) with Шаблон:Convert, and third place in the static apnea competition with a time of 6' 08". During the Italian depth championship in Ischia, she achieved her second CMAS world record[3] in constant weight with the monofin (CWT) with Шаблон:Convert.

In 2015, Zecchini took part in the CMAS Indoor[3] World Championship in Mulhouse and, together with her partner Ilaria Bonin, they won five gold and silver medals.[8] Zecchini won the competition in dynamics without fins (DNF) with Шаблон:Convert, also setting the CMAS world record. In that same competition, she also won two silvers (DYN with Шаблон:Convert and STA with a time of 6'35"). During the Outdoor World Championship in Ischia, organised by the Italian Federation of Sport Fishing and Underwater Activities, she won three gold medals with relative world records: in constant weight with monofin (CWT) with Шаблон:Convert, in constant weight without tools (CNF) with Шаблон:Convert and in jump blue (JB) with Шаблон:Convert. Once again, in June 2016 in Lignano Sabbiadoro, during the CMAS Indoor World Championships: three golds and three CMAS world records with Шаблон:Convert in dynamics without fins, Шаблон:Convert in dynamics with fins (DYNBP) and Шаблон:Convert in dynamics with monofin (DYN).[9]

In 2017, the Italian began her outdoor training with international coach and safety diver Stephen Keenan and beat the AIDA world record with Шаблон:Convert depth in the Vertical Blue competition on 10 May on Long Island in the Bahamas. During the last days of the competition, Natalia Molchanova's record in constant weight (CWT) of Шаблон:Convert (which had been held for six years), was beaten three times. On 6 May, Zecchini was the first to go down and take off the tag at Шаблон:Convert; breaking the world record. Four days later, Hanako Hirose dropped to Шаблон:Convert but minutes later she went on to detach the tag at Шаблон:Convert, setting another world record.[10]

Stephen Keenan died in July 2017 during a recreational dive across The Arch of the Blue Hole with Alessia.[11][12] It was not regarded as a dive that would push Zecchini to her limits, but an accumulation of mistakes and difficulties during the attempt would lead to disaster. Safety diver Lily Crespy, who was on duty that day, later gave a detailed summary of events.[11] The official AIDA report stated that reasonable precautions had been taken; however, it noted that there was no on-site specialist doctor, insufficient medical equipment, no safety boat, and no ambulance[13] on stand-by at the dive site.[11] Zecchini was inexperienced in open water, was unfamiliar with the Blue Hole, and wanted to tackle it without fins rather than with the usual, more powerful mono-fin. As her safety, Keenan agreed to meet her at Шаблон:Convert, though the standard limit for safety divers is Шаблон:Convert.[14]

In 2017 she also participated in the CMAS European Indoor Championship in Cagliari swimming pool where she won three medals out of the three competitions (first place in DYN, second in DNF and second in DYNBP).[15] In August of the same year, she participated in the AIDA World Championships in Roatan where she became world champion in free-immersion setting a new Italian record at Шаблон:Convert and vice world champion in constant weight with monofin with Шаблон:Convert.[16] A disqualification denied her the silver medal even in constant weight without fins. In October, at the CMAS European Championship in Kaş, Turkey, she won two silver medals in CWT and CNF with Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert, a new Italian record. Also in the same year, during the Dungoncup in Milazzo, Sicily, she achieved the world record in dynamic apnea without fins with Шаблон:Convert.[17][18][19]

Zecchini then came under the guidance of Martin Zajac, which lasted until the conclusion of the 2018 competition season. In 2018, Zecchini set the new AIDA world record in constant weight (CWT) on 10 May in San Andrès in Colombia in the Nirvana Oceanquest Freediving Competition. A month later, at the Indoor World Championships in Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy, she won two silver medals in DYN and DNF and a gold medal in the bi-fin discipline where she set the new world record with Шаблон:Convert. In July, in Long Island, in the prestigious Vertical Blue competition, she confirmed herself as the strongest freediver by winning overall and setting four world records AIDA in all depth disciplines: – Constant weight without fins with Шаблон:Convert, Free immersion with Шаблон:Convert and then Шаблон:Convert and Constant weight with monofin with Шаблон:Convert.[20] In September of the same year, she participated in the Dugoncup Outdoor in Milazzo setting two other world records in CWT (Шаблон:Convert) and FIM (Шаблон:Convert) but this time under the aegis of CMAS, before flying to the first edition of the Molchanova Gran Prix in memory of Natalia Molchanova, winning the competition. She participated in the CMAS Outdoor World Championship by winning three golds in the three competitions held, CWT, CNF and FIM where she set four CMAS world records, bringing the WR in constant weight with CMAS and AIDA to the same depth of Шаблон:Convert.[21]

In April 2019, during the Dungoncup in Milazzo, she again set the world record in dynamic free diving without fins with Шаблон:Convert. In June 2019, she participated, together with the Italian National team, in the CMAS Indoor European Championship in Istanbul, winning two gold medals with relative world records, Шаблон:Convert in dynamics with fins and Шаблон:Convert with monofin, and a silver medal in dynamics without fins. On 7 August 2019, during the CMAS Outdoor World Championship in Roatan, Honduras, at a depth of Шаблон:Convert, she set the new world record in constant weight freediving with monofin at the same time as Slovenian Alenka Artnik.[20] During this event, she won three gold medals in CWT, CNF and FIM and set four world records during the competition and the competition that preceded it, the Caribbean Cup 2019.[22]

During the Nirvana Oceanquest 2019 event in Curaçao, she set two world records in the discipline of free immersion under the aegis of AIDA with Шаблон:Convert on 16 October 2019.[23] Two days later, with Шаблон:Convert approved by CMAS, she became the first woman to touch this depth using only her arms.[4]

In July 2021, Zecchini participated in the Vertical Blue on Long Island, Bahamas, winning the overall again and setting three CMAS World Records: Шаблон:Convert CWT, Шаблон:Convert CNF, and Шаблон:Convert FIM.[24]

In October, she took part in the CMAS Outdoor World Championship 2021, in Kaş, Turkey, winning a gold medal in CNF and one silver medal in CWTB. During the "CMAS TSSF Kaş Baska Freediving WC (competition before the world championship), she set a new world record in her first competition in CWTB with the depth of Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert more than the previous record.[25]

In October 2022, during the CMAS Outdoor World Championship 2021 in Kaş, she won a silver medal with Шаблон:Convert in CWT.[26][27]

On 27th March 2023, during the Secretblue Competition in Moalboal, Philippines, she set a new world record in CWTB with Шаблон:Convert. After two days, she went deeper and set a new world record with Шаблон:Convert in 3'36".[28]

On 24 May she became again the deepest woman in the world, setting the WR in constant weight with monofin to -123m, during the AIDA Oceanquest Competition in Camotes Island, Philippines.

Honors

Asteroid 300124 Alessiazecchini, discovered by Italian amateur astronomer Silvano Casulli in 2006, was named in her honor.[1] The official Шаблон:MoMP was published by IAU's Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature on 21 March 2022.[29]

Accomplishments

Medals won, beginning from the first international competition in Kazan' in 2013:

Year Place Competition Discipline
2023 Camotes IslandsШаблон:Flagicon AIDA Oceanquest Constant Weight with monofin senza cornice -123 m WR AIDA
2023 Moalboal Шаблон:Flagicon Secret Blue Competition Constant Weight with bifins senza cornice -109 m WR AIDA
2023 Moalboal Шаблон:Flagicon Secret Blue Competition Constant Weight with bifins senza cornice -107 m WR AIDA
2022 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice -109 m
2021 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight with Bifins senza cornice -98 m
2021 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice -69 m
2021 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Freeimmersion senza cornice -101 m WR CMAS
2021 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice -74 m WR CMAS
2021 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice -115 m NR CMAS
2019 Curaçao Шаблон:Flagicon Nirvana Oceanquest Freeimmersion senza cornice −100 m WR CMAS
2019 Curaçao Шаблон:Flagicon Nirvana Oceanquest Freeimmersion senza cornice −98 m WR AIDA
2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Freeimmersion senza cornice −92 m
2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −113 m WR CMAS
2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice −72 m
2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon Caribbean Cup Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −112 m WR CMAS
2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon Caribbean Cup Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice −73 m WR CMAS
2019 Istanbul Шаблон:Flagicon European Championship Indoor Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice 253 m WR CMAS
2019 Istanbul Шаблон:Flagicon European Championship Indoor Dynamic with Bifins senza cornice 228 m WR CMAS
2019 Istanbul Шаблон:Flagicon European Championship Indoor Dynamic without fins senza cornice 179 m
2019 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon Dugoncup Dynamic without fins senza cornice 193 m WR CMAS
2018 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Freeimmersion senza cornice −94 m WR CMAS
2018 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −107 m WR CMAS
2018 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice −70 m WR CMAS
2018 Ibiza Шаблон:Flagicon Molchanova Gran Prix Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice −69 m
2018 Ibiza Шаблон:Flagicon Molchanova Gran Prix Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −100 m
2018 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon Dugoncup Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −101 m WR CMAS
2018 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon Dugoncup Freeimmersion senza cornice −89 m WR CMAS
2018 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic with Bifins senza cornice 221 m WR CMAS
2018 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice 227 m
2018 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic without fins senza cornice 163 m
2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −107 m WR AIDA
2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice −73 m WR AIDA
2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Freeimmersion senza cornice −96 m WR AIDA
2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Freeimmersion senza cornice −93 m WR AIDA
2018 San Andrès Шаблон:Flagicon Nirvana Oceanquest Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −105 m WR AIDA
2017 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor European Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −93 m
2017 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor European Championship Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice −63 m
2017 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Freeimmersion senza cornice −88 m NR AIDA
2017 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −98 m
2017 Cagliari Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor European Championship Dynamic with Bifins senza cornice 194 m
2017 Cagliari Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor European Championship Dynamic without fins senza cornice 157 m
2017 Cagliari Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor European Championship Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice 232 m
2017 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −104 m WR AIDA
2017 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon Vertical Blue Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −102 m WR AIDA
2017 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon Dugoncup Dynamic without fins senza cornice 181 m WR CMAS
2016 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice 250 m WR CMAS
2016 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic with Bifins senza cornice 204 m WR CMAS
2016 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic without fins senza cornice 171 m WR CMAS
2015 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight without Fins senza cornice −58 m WR CMAS
2015 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −93 m WR CMAS
2015 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor World Championship Jump Blue senza cornice 190 m WR CMAS
2015 Mulhouse Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice 234 m
2015 Mulhouse Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Static senza cornice 6'34"
2015 Mulhouse Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic without fins senza cornice 165 m WR CMAS
2014 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor Italian Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −86 m WR CMAS
2014 Tenerife Шаблон:Flagicon European Championship Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice 218 m
2014 Tenerife Шаблон:Flagicon European Championship Static senza cornice 6'08"
2014 Cagliari Шаблон:Flagicon Team World Championship AIDA Static senza cornice 6'39" NR AIDA
2014 Cagliari Шаблон:Flagicon Team World Championship AIDA Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice 223 m
2014 Cagliari Шаблон:Flagicon Team World Championship AIDA Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice 84 m NR AIDA
2013 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon Outdoor Italian Championship Constant Weight with Monofin senza cornice −81 m WR CMAS
2013 Kazan' Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Static senza cornice 6'23" WR CMAS
2013 Kazan' Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic without fins senza cornice
2013 Kazan' Шаблон:Flagicon Indoor World Championship Dynamic with Monofin senza cornice

World Records:

During her career she set 38 World Records in the indoor and outdoor disciplines of freediving, 27 homologated by CMAS CMAS and 11 by AIDA.

CMAS HOMOLOGATION
N Discipline Performance Date Place
1 CWT −81 m 04/10/2013 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon
2 CWT −86 m 04/10/2014 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon
3 DNF 165 m 27/07/2015 Mulhouse Шаблон:Flagicon
4 JB 190 m 09/10/2015 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon
5 CWT −93 m 06/10/2015 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon
6 CNF −58 m 08/10/2015 Ischia Шаблон:Flagicon
7 DNF 171 m 08/06/2016 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon
8 DYNBP 204 m 10/06/2016 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon
9 DYN 250 m 11/06/2016 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon
10 DNF 181 m 11/03/2017 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon
11 DYNBP 221 m 15/06/2018 Lignano Sabbiadoro Шаблон:Flagicon
12 FIM −89 m 01/09/2018 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon
13 CWT −101 m 02/09/2018 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon
14 CNF −70 m 03/10/2018 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon
15 CWT −107 m 02/10/2018 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon
16 FIM −94 m 06/10/2018 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon
17 DNF 193 m 06/04/2019 Milazzo Шаблон:Flagicon
18 DYNBP 228 m 21/06/2019 Istanbul Шаблон:Flagicon
19 DYN 253 m 22/06/2019 Istanbul Шаблон:Flagicon
20 CNF −73 m 03/08/2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon
21 CWT −112 m 05/08/2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon
22 CWT −113 m 08/08/2019 Roatan Шаблон:Flagicon
23 FIM −100 m 18/10/2019 Curaçao Шаблон:Flagicon
24 CWT -115 m 13/07/2021 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
25 CNF -74 m 15/07/2021 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
26 FIM -101 m 17/07/2021 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
27 CWTB -105 m 30/09/2021 Kaş Шаблон:Flagicon
AIDA HOMOLOGATION
N Disciplina Performance Data Luogo
1 CWT −102 m 06/05/2017 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
2 CWT −104 m 10/05/2017 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
3 CWT −105 m 04/05/2018 San Andrès Шаблон:Flagicon
4 FIM −93 m 16/07/2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
5 CNF −73 m 22/07/2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
6 FIM −96 m 24/07/2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
7 CWT −107 m 26/07/2018 Long Island Шаблон:Flagicon
8 FIM −98 m 16/10/2019 Curaçao Шаблон:Flagicon
9 CWTB - 107 m 27/03/2023 Moalboal Шаблон:Flagicon
10 CWTB - 109 m 29/03/2023 Moalboal Шаблон:Flagicon
11 CWT - 123 m 24/05/2023 Camostes Islands Шаблон:Flagicon

Clarification:

  • STA = Static Apnea – Holding the breath as long as possible.
  • DYN = Dynamic Apnea with monofin – Diving as far as possible with the use of a monofin.
  • DYNB = Dynamic Apnea with fins – Diving as far as possible with the use of fins.
  • DNF = Dynamic Apnea without fins – Diving as far as possible without fins.
  • CWT = Constant weight with monofin – Diving as deep as possible with the use of a monofin.
  • CWTB = Constant weight with fins – Diving as deep as possible with the use of fins.
  • CNF = Constant weight without fins – Diving as deep as possible without fins.
  • FIM = Free Immersion – Diving as deep as possible by pulling down and up the rope.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Underwater diving Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок MPC-asteroid не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Keenan was taxied to an ambulance before being taken to hospital; see Crespy's account.
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок WGSBN-Bulletin-Archive не указан текст
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