Английская Википедия:Alexander Scott (Medal of Honor)

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Шаблон:Infobox military person

Alexander Scott (August 19, 1844 – May 27, 1923) was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Monocacy, Maryland.

Biography

Файл:Medal of Honor recipient gravestone in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia in the 2020s - 284.jpg
Grave at Arlington National Cemetery

Alexander Scott was the only son (he had two sisters Margaret and Flora) of Alexander and Mary Ann (Day) Scott. He was born in Montreal in 1844, but his parents moved to Burlington, Vermont, when he was six years old. His father enlisted in Co. I, Fifth Regiment Vermont Volunteers and died from wounds at Annapolis, MD on Oct 19, 1862.[1]

Scott entered service with 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment as a private at Winooski, Vermont, on August 2, 1862.[2] He was promoted to corporal and was assigned to the color guard.

On October 19, 1864 Scott was severely wounded in the right thigh by a musket ball at Cedar Creek, Virginia. After recovering he rejoined his regiment on the march to Danville, Virginia, in April 1865. He returned with his regiment to Burlington, VT and was discharged July 3, 1865. His commanding officer Major Lydon, in recommending him for the Medal of Honor, stated, "during all the above period with the Color Guard, Corporal Scott refused promotion for the honor of remaining in that important and hazardous service".[1]

He first married Hattie Conklin in Flint, Michigan. She died in Washington, D.C., in 1876. He married his second wife Alice V. Skippon on September 4, 1878, in Washington, D.C.[3]

He had two sons, William H. Scott (b. 1869) and Charles A. Scott by his first wife and two children May and Alexander by his second wife. However, in 1916 Alexander Scott wrote "all children dead" on a pension application and [4] in 1923 his widow stated "no children surviving" on her application for a widow's pension.[5]

He died on May 27, 1923, in Washington, D.C., at the age of 78 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[6]

Medal of Honor citation

Файл:Medal of honor old.jpg

Rank and Organization:

corporal of Co. D, 10th Vermont Volunteers.

Citation:

at Monacracy July 9, 1864, this soldier, a corporal in Co. D, 10th Vermont Volunteers and carrying the State Flag while his regiment was withdrawing under very heavy fire of the enemy saw the color sergeant bearing the national colors fall out of line exhausted and drop to the rear which meant inevitable capture. Corporal Scott then nearly overpowered by the heat and fatigue picked up the national flag and carried both colors during the remainder of the action.[7][8]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. Pension application of Alexander Scott, Bureau of Pensions, Department of the Interior
  3. Marriage certificate, Washington, D.C.
  4. October 3, 1916, pension application of Alexander Scott, Bureau of Pensions, Department of the Interior
  5. Declaration for Widow's Pension (June 9, 1923) by Alice Virginia Scott – copy available at National Archives and Records Administration
  6. Interment record of Arlington National Cemetery for SCOTT, Alexander, Plot 17, Grave No. 18563
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Medal of Honor Certificate Issued May 13, 1916, Adjutant General's Office, Department of War, copy available at: National Archives and Records Administration