Английская Википедия:Algerian National Navy

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Шаблон:Infobox military unit The Algerian Naval Force (ANF; Шаблон:Lang-ar) is the naval branch of the Algerian military. The naval force operates from multiple bases along the country's nearly Шаблон:Convert coastline, fulfilling its primary role of monitoring and defending Algeria's territorial waters against all foreign military or economic intrusion. Additional missions include coast guard and maritime safety missions as well a projection of marine forces (fusiliers marins). Algerian forces are an important player in the Western Mediterranean.

As with other Algerian military branches, the naval force was built and structured with assistance from the Soviet Union during the Cold War, but has also relied on other sources for equipment in some areas. Since the end of the Cold War, Russia has remained an important partner, but Algeria has increasingly sought additional sources for equipment as well as building its own shipbuilding capacity.

Bases

Principal naval bases are located at Algiers, Annaba, Mers el-Kebir, Oran, Jijel and Tamentfoust. Mers el Kébir is home to the OMCN/CNE shipbuilding facilities where several Algerian vessels have been built. Algeria's naval academy at Tamentfoust provides officer training equivalent to that of the army and the air force academies. The naval force also operates a technical training school for its personnel at Tamentfoust.

Equipment

The bulk of the Algerian Naval Force is still based on Cold War designs, although work is being done to both acquire new platforms as well as modernize existing equipment. The surface fleet is equipped with a mixture of smaller ships well suited to coastal and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) patrol work. The fleet is led by three Koni class frigates which have been updated with more modern systems. These are due to be augmented in the coming years by a pair of MEKO A-200 frigates which will represent the most modern equipment of the naval force when they enter service, also, Algeria signed a contract with China Shipbuilding Trading Company for the construction of three light frigates about 2,800 tons full load. A mixture of six corvettes and off-shore patrol vessels complement the frigates, while a large number of smaller boats cover the role of coastal patrol. Algeria had maintained a relatively large fleet of Osa class fast attack craft by the end of the Cold War, but it is questionable whether any of these remain in operational use.

Algeria has had a small submarine presence in the Mediterranean with a pair of Kilo class patrol submarines, though the recent acquisition of an additional four upgraded boats will expand this presence significantly. Their amphibious warfare capacity has traditionally been limited with a small group of landing ships essentially for coastal transport roles. This capacity will be greatly upgraded with the planned acquisition of an amphibious transport dock capable of supporting more robust operations. In the area of civil support, the purchase of seagoing rescue tugs will mark the first ability of an African nation to provide valuable services to economic and commercial operators in the Western Mediterranean.

The Algerian military has long maintained a strong veil of secrecy over its organization and equipment, making an exact accounting of operational vessels difficult to ascertain. Open sources are known to vary widely in their reports of several aspects of Algerian equipment.

Submarines

Class	Image	Origin	In service	Boat	Year Commissioned	Note
Submarine (6)
Project 636	Файл:Kilo-Class Russian Submarine MOD 45165129.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	4	Messali el Hadj (021) Akram Pacha (022) El Ouarsenis (031) El Hoggar (032)	2010–2019	Two project 636M in service since 2010. Two project 636.1 ordered in 2014, commissioned in early 2019.
Project 877EKM	Rais Hadj Mubarek Rais Hadj Mubarek	Шаблон:Flag	2	Rais Hadj Mubarek (012) El Hadj Slimane (013)	1987–1988	Two original Kilo-class submarines in service, delivered in 1987 and 1988. Refitted and upgraded in 1993 and 1996. 2 more on order to be delivered in mid 2021/22

Amphibious warfare vessels

Class	Image	Origin	In service	Ship	Displacement	Year Commissioned	Note
Amphibious transport dock (1)
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:BDSL-474.png	Шаблон:Flag	1	Шаблон:Ship	9,000 tonnes	2015	Improved San Giorgio, Ordered in 2011(+1 in option)'
Landing ships (2)
Kalaat Beni Hammed		Шаблон:Flag	2	Kalaat Beni Hammed	2,450 tonnes	1984	Built by Brooke Marine in Lowestoft, UK
				Kalaat Beni Rached			Built by Vosper Thornycroft in Woolston, UK

Surface combatants

Class	Image	Origin	In service	Ship	Displacement	Year Commissioned	Note
Frigates (8)
MEKO A200	Файл:Algerian Meko.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	2	Шаблон:Ship Шаблон:Ship	3,700 tonnes	2016-2018	Two in service with the option for two more.
Шаблон:Sclass	353 El Kirch	Шаблон:Flag	3	Adhafer El Fatih Ezzadjer	2,880 tonnes	2015–2016	Armed with NG-16-1 (76 mm) main gun, 2 seven-barrel 30 mm Type 730 CIWS, 2 quad C-802 missiles.
Шаблон:Sclass2	Файл:Arg 902.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	3	Шаблон:Ship Шаблон:Ship Шаблон:Ship	2,000 tonnes	1980–1985	Modernized in Russia in 2011.
Corvettes (16)
Шаблон:Sclass2	802 Salah Rais	Шаблон:Flag	3	Ras Hamidou Salah Reis Reis Ali	660 tonnes	1982	In service, Project 1234E built by Vympel Shipyard in Rybinsk, modernized in 2012.
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:Al-chihab.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	4	Djebel Chenoua El Chihab El Kirch Hassan Barbiear	540 tonnes	2002	Built by OMCN / CNE in Mers-el-Kebir, Algeria. Armed with 4 C802 ASM and AK630 CIWS.
Type 056 class	Файл:PLANS Huangshi (FSG-502) 20170815.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	1 or 6	El Moutassadi	1,500 tonnes	2023	Sources vary on whether one or six modified Type 056 class corvette were ordered.First ship delivered in 2023.
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:10-YearAnniversary2018-01.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	3		1,800 tonnes	2022	Three Project 20380 Steregushchiy-class corvettes on order. Reception in 2022.
Mine countermeasures (3)
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:Katanpää Särkänsalmi 06.JPG	Шаблон:Flag	3	El-Kasseh 1 El-Kasseh 2 El-Kasseh 3	600 tonnes	2016–2021	In service.
Patrol boats (75)
Osa II-class missile boat	Файл:Project 205-ER missile boat.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	8			1978
Шаблон:Ill		Шаблон:Flag	14	El Yadekh	250 tonnes	1982	The first two units built by Brooke Marine.
FPB98 MKI Ocea-class patrol boat	Файл:Ukrainian FPB98 front.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	41	Denebi		2008-2021	Built by Ocea France.
Шаблон:Ill	Файл:Salvamar Deneb.JPG	Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag	12	El Mounkid		2016	Produced locally.

Fleet auxiliaries

Class	Image	Origin	No.	Ship	Displacement	Year Commissioned	Note
Survey ship
El Idrissi		Шаблон:Flag	673	El Idrissi	540 tonnes	1980	Built by Matsukara Zosen in Hirao, Japan.
OSV-95	Файл:Iraqi OSV Al Basra (401).jpg	Шаблон:Flag	205	El Masseh		2021	Built by Ocea shipyards, France.
Training ship
Soummam	Soummam	Шаблон:Flag	937	Soummam	5,500 tonnes	2006	5,500 tons (full load).
EL Mellah	Файл:Segelschiff El Mellah.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	938	El Mellah (the sailor)		2017	A three-masted tall ship constructed in Gdańsk, Poland.
Salvage ship
El Mourafik		Шаблон:Flag	261	El Mourafik	600 tonnes	1990	Built in China.
High seas tow vessel
El Mounjid	Файл:Rescue Tug El Mousif in the English Channel MOD 45165130.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	701	El Mounjid	3,200 tonnes	2012	Type UT 515 CD built in Norway and Motorization by Rolls-Royce.
			702	El Moussif
			703	El Moussanid

Aircraft

Aircraft	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	In service	Notes
Helicopters
Westland Super Lynx	Файл:Royal Navy Lynx 318.jpg	Шаблон:Flag	ASW	130/140	10
AgustaWestland AW101	Файл:Algerian Navy AW 101 (cropped).jpg	Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag	SAR / utility		5
AgustaWestland AW139	Файл:Italian Helicopter HH139, Trident Juncture 15 (cropped).jpg	Шаблон:Flag	light utility		3

Modernization

Файл:A boarding team from Algerian navy ship Mourad Rais (F 901) conducts an exercise aboard the prepositioning ship USNS Lance Cpl. Roy M. Wheat (T-AK 3016) during Phoenix Express 2012 in the Mediterranean Sea 120526-N-QD416-054.jpg

Algerian Sailors conduct Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO).

The Naval force is currently being upgraded with the following technological developments: the existing units are being modernized, with the submarine force strengthened by two new Kilo class submarines (last generation).

• One LPD from Italy in 2014.
• Two MEKO A200 frigates from Germany.
• TYPE 054A frigates
• AIP Submarines
• Three corvettes C28A with option of three more produced locally. Radar and electronic equipment will be supplied by Thales, and mounted in Algeria. They will be built at Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard.
• 31 units of the type FPB98 MKI Ocean Patrol Boat.
• 12 units of Alusafe 2000 high speed rescue and patrol vessel.

Munitions

SAM

• Umkhonto (missile)
• Aster (missile family)
• HQ-7A (FM-90) - on board C28A Class Corvette .
• HQ-10 - on board Type 056 corvette
• 9M33/SA-8 - Osa-M (SA-N-4) naval version for Koni (Mourad Rais) frigate

Anti-ship Missiles

• RBS-15 Mk. III III will equip the two MEKO 200 frigates under construction for the Algerian National Navy. Delivery is scheduled for 2015–2016.
• Kh-35 (SS-N-25)
• C-802
• SSC-3 Styx
• 3M-54E Club-S - anti-shipping variant, Its basic length is 8.2 m, with a 200 kg warhead
• 3M-14E Club-S - inertially guided land attack variant; it is launched from a submarine. Its basic length is 6.2 m, with a 450 kg warhead
• P-900 Alfa
• SS-N-2C
• Kh-31M – 125 delivered in 2007-2009
• Kh-59MK – 125 delivered in 2008-2009
• CX-1
• CM-302 – export version of the YJ-12
• Bal-E – Coastal (SSC-6 Sennight) missile complex with Kh-35E

Air to ground Missiles

• Mokopa - the Algerian Navy's six new Super Lynx 300-series helicopters are conducting flight tests armed with Mokopa anti-armour missiles.
• Raptor-2 Precision-Guided Glide Bomb series from South Africa

Ranks

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Шаблон:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/BlankШаблон:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/Algeria

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Шаблон:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/BlankШаблон:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/Algeria

See also

• List of Algerian ships

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite news
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web

External links

• Algerian Navy ships and equipment